1 . Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion.
On Sept 30 a British court decided that content on social media platforms contributed to the depression of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related lo pessimistic, self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website.
The correlation has also been proved by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health.
So, how can we make sure that teenagers won’t get hurt while using social media? Chan, 18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she once came across short videos romanticizing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. She immediately reported them to the platform.
But she said that the users’ power to regulate videos is still limited. “It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful.” She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. “Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?” she said.
Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that lures teenagers to self-abuse and depression. He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media.
In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. “Also, everyone can be a content creator on social media.” he said, “We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics”.
1. What led to Russell’s depression according to a British court?A.Her interaction with others online. |
B.Negative information on social media platforms. |
C.Short videos she watched on the Internet. |
D.Her addiction to online posts. |
A.The number of younger Social media users should be limited. |
B.Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance. |
C.A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents. |
D.It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses. |
A.Parents. | B.Social media platforms |
C.Content creators. | D.Social media platforms. |
A.Use social media wisely. | B.Reduce social media usage. |
C.Stay away from online games. | D.Learn more about social media. |
2 . Several studies suggest there are some very good reasons to think about ways to be kind and friendly plan out that type of behavior.
Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization.
But research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind. University of California Riverside psychology professor Sonja has tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.
A.Other research has shown that many people prize kindness over other values. |
B.Research shows that kindness can be good for many species |
C.These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone. |
D.Its goal is to educate and urge people to choose kindness. |
E.Research shows that acts of kindness can improve our health. |
F.But it is not just emotional but also physical. |
G.That is why we help strangers in need. |
1. Why is the woman raising money?
A.To fix a parking lot. |
B.To help the Children’s Home. |
C.To build a new kitchen for the club. |
A.By washing cars. | B.By selling cookies. | C.By having a yard sale. |
4 . Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable. It's a flexible management of words and actions, by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship.
However, in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that we find rare nowadays.
Being polite is not just a simple social elegance.
Hope is not lost. There are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness. There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well-mannered person.
A.As technology progresses |
B.People have become more self-absorbed |
C.As long as you show your politeness for people |
D.Since for many people being polite remains a challenge |
E.Many languages have specific means to show politeness |
F.It aims to respect a person’s need to be liked and understood |
G.It’s also about being kind, caring and respectful to another person |
5 . How to Make New Friends
When you start high school,you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now. It’s not easy to make new friends,but it’s important to make new friends. Good friends help you to be happier.
Be confident after you enter high school. People like making friends with those who are confident.
Enjoy your new friends. Do something small but nice for them.
Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other. It’s about give-and-take.
A.For example,you can save a seat for your friend. |
B.Be there for your friends when you’re needed. |
C.Be yourself when you’re talking with others. |
D.Pick up your courage and talk to someone. |
E.They can help you do better at school. |
F.Everyone needs new friends. |
G.Don’t be afraid of others. |
6 . Not all of us were born pretty or handsome! You maybe hope for a good look, but this has nothing to do with your weight, size, shape or skin. A good look takes cultivating(培养)what’s within you. Here are a few tips on how to begin.
We’re paying more attention to our appearance than our mind. If we spent half as much time noticing our mind, we would be a lot healthier in mind. Think about how much time the fashion industry pays to make you believe that you should invest(投资)in your mind—know your value and change your world.
How do you take care of your mind? You can do it by spending time learning who you are and what your advantages are. Find your advantages and you Ml become fearless. Make use of the gifts you’ve been given. Be modest, friendly and generous. Work hard and realize your dream.
Pay more attention to those people who’re most important in your life: those you love. Don’t focus on(集中)your size or weight. Don’t let it steal time that should be spent on those who you love because you are preoccupied with all the disadvantages. Say good-bye to the old way and try something new. Run a marathon, write a poem, play an instrument or talk with a loved one. Don’t look at someone at the sports center, on the magazine or the models on the beach to judge yourself.
Only one thing is necessary to be against the rules that require we should be thin to be valued. We should have a choice to live, really live a full and colorful life where you’re satisfied with who you are, not how you look.
1. In the author’s opinion a good look depends on .A.mental changes | B.your shape and skin |
C.your size and weight | D.your cultivating ability. |
A.will have a good look sooner or later |
B.is sure to have less time to work hard |
C.will probably lose the care from others |
D.will probably have an unhealthier mind |
A.are lost in | B.are used to |
C.are tired of | D.are fond of |
A.waste our working time | B.believe in the fashion industry |
C.give up taking exercise every day | D.compare with those well-built ones |
A.Being thin isn’t a good thing. | B.How to cultivate beauty inside. |
C.How to change our appearance. | D.We should try hard to keep healthy. |
7 . Knowing how and when to say goodbye is often difficult, even in informal situations.
Recognize when to leave. When you’re at any kind of party, or even a one-on-one conversation,it can be difficult to get away. Learning to recognize good opportunities to leave will make a goodbye much easier.
Make plans to see each other again. Saying, “See you at school tomorrow” or “Can’t wait to see you again at Christmas” keeps the goodbye light and focused forward. If you haven’t already made plans, use it as an opportunity to make them.
Tell the truth. It can be tempting to come up with a “good excuse” when you’re ready to leave. You don’t need to.
A.Watch body language. |
B.Leave when you want. |
C.Notice if the crowd seems to be decreasing. |
D.Even saying, “See you soon” suggests just that. |
E.If you want to leave, just say, “I’ll be going. See you later.” |
F.But learning to say goodbye appropriately is a must-have skill. |
G.Don’t make plans with people you don’t really care about saying goodbye to. |
8 . How Interest Rates Affect Spending
With every loan, there is a possibility that the borrower will not repay the money. To compensate lenders for that risk, there must be a reward: interest. Interest is the amount of money that lenders earn when they make a loan that the borrower repays, and the interest rate is the percentage of the loan amount that the lender charges to lend money.
The existence of interest allows borrowers to spend money immediately, instead of waiting to save the money to make a purchase. The lower the interest rate, the more willing people are to borrow money to make big purchases,such as houses or cars. When consumers pay less in interest,this gives them more money to spend, which can create a chain effect of increased spending throughout the economy. Businesses and farmers also benefit from lower interest rates, as it encourages them to make large equipment purchases due to the low cost of borrowing. This creates a situation where output and productivity increase.
Conversely, higher interest rates mean that consumers don’t have as much disposable (可支配的) income and must cut back on spending. When higher interest rates are coupled with increased lending standards, banks make fewer loans. This affects not only consumers, but also businesses and farmers, who cut back on spending for new equipment, thus slowing productivity or reducing the number of employees. The tighter lending standards mean that consumers will cut back on spending, and this will affect many businesses1 bottom lines. This will cause the businesses to reduce the number of employees that they have and to hold off on any major equipment purchases.
1. What is interest?A.The amount of money the borrowers earn. |
B.The percentage of the loan amount. |
C.A sum of money repaid by lenders. |
D.A charge made for borrowing money. |
A.Houses and cars will be more expensive. |
B.People will make purchases by saving money. |
C.Big purchases will cost more money. |
D.Spending will be encouraged. |
A.Above all. | B.Most importantly. |
C.On the contrary. | D.In fact. |
A.More new equipment will be purchased. | B.Productivity will be increased. |
C.Banks will make more loans. | D.Some people will lose their jobs. |