第二章 点、直线、平面之间的关系
2.1.3空间中直线与平面之位置关系
一、选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.
(1)若直线a在平面
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(2)若a,b是异面直线、则与a,b都垂直的直线有且只有一条
(3)若a,b是异面直线、若c,d与直线a,b都相交,则c,d也是异面直线
(4)设a,b是两条直线,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9df0f8712eed21d01eb1f91cb0af85f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d553efed052e7e0777728ef622a5c39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8fc2a5b0a8dab682de932af2f9f1b65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
A.1个 | B.2个 | C.3个 | D.4个 |
【知识点】 线面关系有关命题的判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92485afc4ead604913866568e6a53820.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1754786a3367aca3da18ee3316e5b968.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f157205cb5cb4a538b09d989f2d9ae95.png)
①若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23a63f6aa604e3d7fc7ae8c7b587069a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35f747152f006301e03b643afb80195c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35f747152f006301e03b643afb80195c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d953a8497a2d9de6d02f14021d6fdab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5986f2991d45fbf3578f08f27d9fd7e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dedfa42c16dd0aefa2928a6e41f3dba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed6d8dcd07ffe20d7b6241d50eed2f31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5986f2991d45fbf3578f08f27d9fd7e.png)
A.①② | B.②③ | C.②④ | D.③④ |
【知识点】 线面关系有关命题的判断 面面关系有关命题的判断
A.如果![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.如果![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.如果![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.如果![]() ![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 线面关系有关命题的判断 面面关系有关命题的判断 线面角的概念及辨析
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f435efcc7869eec21bdba1ed81dc3f5.png)
A.若![]() ![]() ![]() | B.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() | D.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 面面关系有关命题的判断 面面平行证明线线平行
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
A.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 线面关系有关命题的判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a1486450f300f451e711d2238eaca1a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e61c6f5b7088a51e65765c63d9ae4939.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11d71379442f28c038d367d49422cf90.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/987517758fad59f6f695761deb2a5ebd.png)
A.![]() ![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 线面关系有关命题的判断 面面关系有关命题的判断
A.若![]() ![]() ![]() | B.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | D.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 线面关系有关命题的判断 面面关系有关命题的判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4e288596fa3811dd2c17bded60e82e7.png)
A.若![]() ![]() ![]() | B.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | D.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 线面关系有关命题的判断 面面关系有关命题的判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f435efcc7869eec21bdba1ed81dc3f5.png)
A.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 平面的基本性质及辨析 线面关系有关命题的判断 面面关系有关命题的判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632244ea6931507f8656e1cc3437d392.png)
A.有且只有一个 | B.有无数多个 | C.有且只有一个或不存在 | D.不存在 |
【知识点】 异面直线的概念及辨析 线面关系有关命题的判断
二.填空题
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11c56d479e3620d764eccab05fe0a1e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6784912a159b0be1bf836f985b0c2794.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72fbc714c63815dad9a27418f6492f16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4d6a7aec04e1d5768ef830b534460a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b330d69a949d9b55f4b6f18f47e0a37.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/542a1572078188c8fbe82ebddf8af3ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb74d1dd9a5c29da15e6cdaae435af86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72d2a947e3fdc214d40a7d3f54679a73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e076b91a9178217532e11c496400e8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35f747152f006301e03b643afb80195c.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72d2a947e3fdc214d40a7d3f54679a73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e076b91a9178217532e11c496400e8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60750b5eab6344496e925eb603cab46a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e632af72cc3090cdcc4e29d5424c6bd7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1491c75d35618aca149e838816d8490e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5761a99d102beff950627c9b6c8e66d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5986f2991d45fbf3578f08f27d9fd7e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72d2a947e3fdc214d40a7d3f54679a73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73f345365fe0a1986b80299f7a99a306.png)
【知识点】 线面关系有关命题的判断 面面关系有关命题的判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
①若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/675f1e09eb033dab8ef96d1f1c349150.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5bbfcfc23f7a2df2c91fe75b757c306.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5986f2991d45fbf3578f08f27d9fd7e.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67d07324ee4dec98ce18a2f37728791b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/384a65ca1ee3d7d86b988ca34c885e18.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5bbfcfc23f7a2df2c91fe75b757c306.png)
③若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/675f1e09eb033dab8ef96d1f1c349150.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a22374b9b90e04bd0e0e34ece26a89f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa5aa846a5b7c96fe2ce665eb1ea5f0e.png)
所有正确命题的序号为
【知识点】 线面关系有关命题的判断 面面关系有关命题的判断
【知识点】 线面平行的性质
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35f747152f006301e03b643afb80195c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/daac3b69009a27d28fa04fd88c9bb102.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d953a8497a2d9de6d02f14021d6fdab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e380108ba2cf04e68a5a9393d2b921c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed6d8dcd07ffe20d7b6241d50eed2f31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e380108ba2cf04e68a5a9393d2b921c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d953a8497a2d9de6d02f14021d6fdab.png)
【知识点】 补全面面平行的条件
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
①l⊥m;②m∥;③l⊥
.
三.解答题
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2011/4/2/1570103484932096/1570103490117632/STEM/85f3b1f4-56e2-4e05-b6cf-4ca439c6e685.png?resizew=190)
(1)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21c8f2410d6a17adcf6817b08d20f3ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fae7f4612c548b1f72a964ddb291cd2e.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d26d8a9d64ad3c8cba28840b41ed7837.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fae7f4612c548b1f72a964ddb291cd2e.png)
【知识点】 证明线面平行 证明线面垂直 线面垂直证明线线垂直
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72fbc714c63815dad9a27418f6492f16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
【知识点】 线面角的概念及辨析
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8ecd4e1a1bb3221c3097e5fe84c11c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/394c5d2f55221975503be8aa18022480.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9539f8fb13345b449274b67bbda995db.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/9/92f18940-115f-4ae2-9625-3bc0178191c9.png?resizew=165)
【知识点】 判断线面平行