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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生火灾时应该做的七件事。

1 . November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire because it’s National Fire Prevention Day (消防日). This is what to do in a fire:

1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.
4. Test (检查) the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
6. Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
7. Don’t go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.

1. How many things should we do according to the passage?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
2. According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must ________ at once.
A.look for your petB.telephone 119
C.call 120D.put out the fire yourself
3. You should keep down close to the floor because ________.
A.there is less smoke down thereB.the firemen can find you easily
C.people may be asleepD.you should look after your things carefully
4. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A.If the door is hot, try to find a different way out.
B.Don’t use the lift.
C.Do not stop to pick up anything.
D.People often got out of buildings before animals.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章为学生应该如何完成家庭作业提出了四个建议。

2 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.

If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much, or you can’t finish anything, you should be able to work at least a half at a time without stopping.

Don’t put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do.

Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable, as well.

1. If we wait very late in the evening, our work will________.
A.look very easyB.go to so much trouble
C.become a little hardD.seem much harder
2. Some students in schools won’t enjoy their free time so much because they________.
A.never finish their homework in time
B.want to keep up with what is happening in the school
C.have to do their homework each night
D.will have too much catching up to do
3. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.
2023-12-23更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市第二十七中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的交通规则。

3 . When you are in the U.K., you must be very careful in the street, because the traffic runs on the left side. You must look at the right side first and then the left side, and then you can cross the street. If the traffic lights are on red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are on green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross. When you take a bus in the U.K., you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic runs on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many cities in the U.K., there are double-deckers (双层公共汽车). You can sit on the second deck. It’s a good way to see the city. It’s very interesting.

1. What does the underlined word “careful” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A.有礼貌的B.小心的C.安静的D.努力的
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In the U.K., people drive cars on the right.
B.The traffic must stop when the traffic lights are on red.
C.Drivers don’t have to be careful in the U.K.
D.There are no buses with two decks in the U.K.
3. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.People in the U.K.B.Bikes in the U.K.
C.The Traffic in the U.K.D.Buses with Two Decks.
2023-12-23更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市赵苑中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了天鹅的相关特征。

4 . Swans are also called the Great White Swans, a major characteristic shape of birds, the greatest length of 1.5 metres and weighing more than 15 kilograms can be. Their wingspans (翼幅) can be over 3.1 metres.

Swans usually have white body feathers, a black or yellow mouth and black nose. They have a long thin neck. They are also heavy-bodied, big-footed birds. They are larger than the geese. Immature birds wear mottled (斑驳的) gray or brown feather for two or more years. Adults also have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and mouth.

Young swans are able to run and swim for a few hours after they were born, but they also need to be carefully looked after for several months. Swans mature (成熟) in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity (圈养).

1. Paragraph 2 is mainly about swans’ ________.
A.looksB.abilitiesC.personalitiesD.growth
2. A swan in the wild may live for ________.
A.two yearsB.20 yearsC.more than two yearsD.50 years
3. Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A film guide.B.An animal magazine.C.An advertisement.D.A storybook.
2023-12-23更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市盐城初级中学(南北校区)2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者所在的社区。

5 . Let’s look at our neighborhood (社区). The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank. There are lots of teachers and they help me learn about many subjects. They are very friendly to me. If I want to read books or surf the Internet (网上冲浪), I can go to the library. It’s on No. 3 Street.

There is also a big supermarket in our neighborhood. I can buy many things there. It’s across from the bank and my house. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post (寄) a letter, I have to go along No.1 Street and turn right at the turning. Go along No. 2 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.

It’s a good place to have fun. Welcome to our neighborhood.


1-2题完成句子;3简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. In school, teachers help me learn about _____________.
2. The library is on _______________.
3. What’s across from the bank and the writer’s house?
____________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________
2023-12-23更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市定兴县天宫寺中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了爱好对人的一些好处。

6 . A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.

Do you know that people who do puzzles live longer than people who don’t? People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains.

Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises keeps the heart healthy.

Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Going to concerts can even help sick people get better faster.

Children who play with Legos (乐高) are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better. Children who play with Legos learn to use their hands to do small things better than children who do not.

Even driving bumper cars (碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are angry. It can be a lot of fun to try to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can turn anger into laughter.

And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to have fun have better grades.

1. Which hobbies are good for children’s study from the passage?
①Doing puzzles.
②Listening to music.
③Playing with Legos.
④Driving bumper cars.
⑤Playing.
A.①③⑤B.①②⑤C.②③⑤D.①③④
2. The underlined words “brain” means ________ in Chinese.
A.健康体魄B.逻辑思维能力C.体力运动D.表达能力
3. What can we learn from this passage?
A.Having hobbies keeps people busy.
B.Driving bumper cars makes children angry.
C.Most people get money from doing hobbies.
D.Watching funny movies keeps the heart healthy.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Who needs hobbies.B.When people do hobbies.
C.How people start hobbies.D.What hobbies bring to people.
2023-12-23更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市三校联考2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一些锻炼方式以及注意事项。

7 . Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.

Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.

There are many other sports. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

1. The passage tells us about ________.
A.runningB.swimmingC.walkingD.exercise
2. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.
A.have the right shoesB.run fast on the roads
C.go with a friendD.let someone watch you
3. What does the underlined phrase “watch out” mean in Chinese?
A.向外看B.左右看C.当心D.环顾
2023-12-23更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥滨湖寿春中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了道歉的作用和需要道歉的场合。

8 . Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better.

Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do.

Sometimes accidents happen.You might step on someone’s foot by accident. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen”.

Sometimes you do not start the conflict (纠纷). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book down the hall if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it,so I don’t have to apologize.”The student was wrong to say bad things to you, but it's not right for you to throw his book. You should also apologize for what you did wrong.

Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious(和谐).

1. What does the underlined word “apologizing” mean in Chinese?
A.道歉B.遗憾C.内疚D.同情
2. You don’t have to apologize when ________.
A.you fight with a friend
B.you say bad things to a friend
C.you follow the rules at school
D.you get angry and throw your friend’s book
3. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/③/④⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②/③④⑤
4. When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should ________.
A.never think about what happenedB.take time to calm down
C.say bad thingsD.stop apologizing
5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.fightB.accidentC.conflictD.apologize
2023-12-23更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市广泰中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多英国人每天吃四顿饭:早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。

9 . How many meals do you have every day? In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is usually from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven in the evening. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.

But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

1. Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
2. English people may have ________ for their breakfast.
A.meat and eggsB.meat and breadC.eggs or soupD.tea or coffee
3. When do English people have afternoon tea?
A.At about one o’clock.B.At about half past seven.
C.From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.D.From seven to nine.
4. From the passage, we know that ________.
A.some English people have milk, meat and fruit for dinner
B.all the English people have four simple meals every day
C.English people have their dinner in the middle of the day
D.many English people eat four meals every day
5. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing this text?
A.To ask us to learn from English people.B.To tell us English people’s eating habits.
C.To show how to make English meals.D.To show the difference between Chinese and English.
2023-12-23更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市长清区华曜实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了简在一本杂志上看到的有趣的东西:智能书包,天气糖果和日出床。

10 . Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.

Smart Schoolbag

A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

Weather Sweets

A university uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day.

Sunrise Bed

It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it’s easier for you to get up.”


1. The smart schoolbag can ________.
A.help you repair computers
B.tell you when to pack books
C.record the weather of the day
D.remind you of the missing books
2. With the help of the weather sweets, you can ________.
A.pack the books easily into the bag
B.find the missing book by a scanner
C.create sweets according to the weather
D.wake up quickly in the morning
3. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?
A.lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder
B.music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter
C.lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder
D.music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter
2023-12-23更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市实验外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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