组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 2230 道试题
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语听力考试的应试技巧。

1 . Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:

☆What happened?   

☆When, where, and how?   

☆What does the speaker want to tell us?   

In this way, you may understand the passage better.

Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

1. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.tips on listeningB.tips on speaking
C.tips on readingD.tips on writing
2. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test.
A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressed outD.worried
3. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
D.how much time left (剩余) for the listening test
4. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________.
A.remember every word
B.take some notes
C.understand all the words
D.think about one or two words for a long time
2023-12-21更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市第三十一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有趣的游戏的参与人数,所需材料,游戏规则等。

2 . If you love music, here is an easy game that you can play with your classmates. The game is called Name That Song.

Number of participants (参与者): more than three.

You will need:

※A music player

※At least 20 different songs

※Paper and pen for keeping scores

How to prepare (准备):

※One person is the judge (裁判). The others will be the players.

※You need to prepare enough music for the games. Make sure you have pop, jazz (爵士乐)and other music types (种类).

※The judge should know the name of each song.

How to play:

※The judge randomly (随机地) picks a song and plays it about 10 to 15 seconds (秒).

※Players will be given 30 seconds to tell the name of the song.

※If the first player fails (失败), the question will pass to the next player. If no players know the answer, the judge will reveal the answer.

1. ________ is/are NOT needed for the game of Name That Song.
A.SongsB.A penC.A computerD.paper
2. To play the game, you need at least ________ participants.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
3. According to the article, the judge may play a song for ________ seconds.
A.5B.9C.13D.18
4. What does the underlined word “reveal” mean?
A.tellB.changeC.keepD.play
5. Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?
A.You will need more than 20 different songs for the game.
B.The judge does not know the name of each song.
C.The game needs music of more than one type.
D.The judge should randomly pick a song.
2023-12-21更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市东台市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:文章介绍了塔尔博特博士给出如何帮助你醒来后感觉良好的几种方法。
3 . 阅读短文并完成下列表格(每空1词)。

Do you often feel tired after you wake up? If so, you can listen to Dr. Talbot and he will give you some ways to help you feel good.

▲ Start exercising. If you don’t like feeling tired, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When you exercise, your body (身体) helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. If you think exercising is not easy, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.

▲ Keep a healthy diet. You should eat three meals every day and don’t eat too much fast food. If you need more energy for the day, make an energy drink. Put some fruit juice and milk in a glass and drink it. It is great.

▲ Enjoy outside world. The flowers and the nice air can make you feel happy. The green trees are good for your eyes. If you have enough time, you can go out to enjoy them.

▲ Take a shower. When you have a shower, change the temperature (温度) of the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel it’s different.

▲ Laugh (大笑). You should laugh for over three minutes a day. It can make you feel great.

    1     to help you feel good

Some people feel tired after they     2     up.
Start exercisingTry running,     3    , or cycling. They help give you energy.
If you find exercising is     4    , dance to your favourite music.
Keep a healthy dietHave three meals a day.
    5     eat too much fast food.
    6     an energy drink.
Enjoy     7     worldGo out to     8     the flowers, nice air and green trees.
Take a shower    9     the temperature when taking a shower.
LaughYou should laugh for     10     than three minutes a day.
2023-12-21更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市东台市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当别人伤害你的时候,你怎么做?最好的方式是原谅他们,文中给出了几种如何原谅别人的建议。

4 . What can you do when someone hurts (伤害) you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive (原谅) them.

If the people hurt us, although it is not easy for us to forgive, it is still possible. “Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, Ph. D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?   

First, think of something nice and try to make yourself happy.

Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can think you are the offender (冒犯者),   and write a letter to yourself.

That can make you know their ideas better and make yourself happier.

At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战).

And it also makes you more confident (自信的).

1. When people hurt you , it’s not a good idea to ________ them.
A.helpB.fight withC.write toD.forgive
2. What does in Para. 2 refer to? (第二段的 it 代指什么?)
A.To forgive people.B.The people hurting us.C.To be angry with people.D.To make yourself happy.
3. How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others?
A.Three.B.Four .C.Five.D.Six.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If the people hurt us, it’s a good idea to be angry with him.
B.It makes you more confident to forgive yourselves.
C.Frederic, Ph. D is a doctor.
D.When the people hurt you, they won’t say sorry to you.
2023-12-21更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市巴南区育才实验中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文主要讲了攀岩运动进行的地点、需要的设备、拥有的优势及需要注意的事项等。
5 . 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示。

Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing. It is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.

The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, and will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner (初学者), it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.

Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.

1. Climbers can only enjoy rock climbing on real mountains.
2. Rock climbing can make people of different ages feel happy.
3. Rock climbers’ shoes need to be half a size bigger than their usual size.
4. The harness helps rock climbers move freely and will hold them up if they fall.
2023-12-21更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市郯城县第三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末线上考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了欧洲的三个音乐节Exit,Tomorrowland 和Roskilde Festival的相关信息。
6 .

Exit

Exit is an award-winning summer music festival. It is held in the city of Novi Sad, Serbia every year. Exit is special in the festival world because it was founded as a student movement (运动) which was fighting for peace in Serbia.

Tomorrowland

Tomorrowland is an electronic music festival held in Belgium. It was first held in 2005, and has become one of the largest music festivals. Every year the festival organizers (组织者) spend a long time decorating the stage. The magic stage and the cool music have attracted more and more music lovers.

Roskilde Festival

The Roskilde Festival is a four-day music festival which is one of the largest festivals in Europe and the largest festival in Northern Europe. It was started in 1971 by two high school students in Denmark, and now it has become more and more international.


1. Where is Exit held every year?
A.In Belgium.B.In Denmark.
C.In England.D.In Serbia.
2. How long does the Roskilde Festival last?
A.For three days.B.For four days.
C.For one week.D.For two weeks.
3. Which of the following is true?
A.Exit was first held by two high school students.
B.Tomorrowland has attracted more and more music lovers.
C.The Roskilde Festival has a history of 36 years.
D.The Roskilde Festival was founded as a student movement.
2023-12-21更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省赣州市南康区第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期线上期末测试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要从两个事例来告诉我们,作为父母应该如何帮助孩子们解决问题。

7 . It’s important for children to learn to solve problems. Here are some examples of situations (情况) and ways that can help you.

Situation 1: Your child is bullied (被欺负).

If you tell your child that some kids are bad and that he should ignore (忽视) them, he may think he shouldn’t come to you for help. If you call those kids’ parents, your child may keep things from you because he thinks you’ll act too much.

How to help: Help your child think of ways to protect himself. Tell his teacher because the teacher knows what to do with the situation. This way, your child can stand up for himself, and knows that you’ll stand up if the bullying goes on.

Situation 2: _______

You can’t always keep your child happy. So what should you do when he is sad? If you tell him that that’s just how everything goes and that not everyone is going to like him, he may still feel sad and think his feelings aren’t important.

How to help: Tell your child you know this is difficult for him. Then talk about different kinds of friendship. Ask him what kind of friendship he has with the birthday child. Are they close or are they just school friends? This way, your child will learn that there are different kinds of friends.

1. The underlined word “protect” means ________.
A.保护B.提高C.关心D.担心
2. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________?
A.Your child is too shy to go to a birthday party.
B.Your child doesn’t have many friends at school.
C.Someone doesn’t invite your child to a birthday party.
D.Nobody would like to go to your child’s birthday party.
3. When your child is sad, you should ________.
A.tell him that that’s just how everything goes
B.tell him that not everyone is going to like him
C.tell him not to play with those friends who make him unhappy
D.try to understand him and talk about different kinds of friendship
4. The first paragraph of each situation tells us ________.
A.how to help the child as a teacher
B.what parents shouldn’t do to help their child
C.why the situation happens to the child
D.what parents should do to help their child
2023-12-21更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市田家炳中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了奥运会的历史,比赛项目及格言。

8 . The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient time, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or watch them.

The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes (运动员) from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics take part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.

One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-meter race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-meter race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto (格言) “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about.


根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where was the first modern Olympic Games held?
________________________________________________
2. What can track events test?
________________________________________________
3. How many field events are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________
2023-12-21更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市沂水县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青少年如何实现梦想的方法。

9 . As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to do well in your lessons.

If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mattgews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is hard for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,” the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this little by little, and your dream will come true faster because a big dream comes from many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying hard will help you get better exam results.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good for you to have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Teenagers have many dreams.B.We should do well in our lessons.
C.Teenagers usually have small dreams.D.Teenagers usually have big dreams.
2. According to the passage, your dreams can’t come true if you_________.
A.keep your dream in your heartB.know what is the most important
C.always think it’s hard to do somethingD.keep telling yourself what you want
3. What can we know from the passage?
A.How to make our dreams come true.B.It’s not right to stick to dreams.
C.Follow Your Heart is a song.D.It is happy to have dreams.
2023-12-21更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省赣州市上犹县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要通过Cassie的故事介绍了预算是如何运作的。

10 . Are you ready to start managing your money? Then you need to make a plan, called a budget. In your budget, you will record the money that you get, earn, spend and save.

Here’s how a budget works. Cassie gets an allowance (零花钱) and does chores around the house. Sometimes, she also earns money helping people in the neighborhood. Cassie hasn’t been able to save any money, and she wants to buy a guitar. She does not know where all her money goes. So she asks her parents for help setting up a budget. Here are the steps she followed.

She wrote down the money she earned in the first week.

Money Earned

Allowance ……………….$ 5.00                                                                             Dust furniture ..........................$ 4.00

Be mother’s helper for Mrs. King …$ 5.00                                                Total .....................................$ 14.00

Whenever Cassie spent money, she wrote down how much she spent.

Money Spent

Movies ……………………$ 5.00                                                                    Pizza/Soda............................... $ 2.90

Snack ……………………$ 0.75                                                                        Snack .......................................$ 1.25

Magazine ………………$ 3.20                                                                           Total ...........................................$ 13.10

At the end of the first week, she looked it over. Then she found that she had spent too much money. So she looked for ways to spend less and save more. She decided to bring snacks from home. She also decided that she would see if another family in the neighborhood needed a mother’s helper.

Over the next few months, Cassie’s budgeting helped her reach her goal. She saved enough to buy a guitar.

Now she needs to save for guitar lessons!


根据短文内容判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。
1. The only way for Cassie to make money is to help people in the neighborhood.
2. In order to save enough money for a guitar, Cassie asked her parents for help setting up a budget.
3. Cassie spent more money on snacks than magazines in the first week.
4. After finding she had spent too much money, Cassie thought up ideas to save more money.
5. Cassie’s budget worked well.
2023-12-21更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市第七十二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
首页2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般