1 . 设自然数
,由
个不同正整数
构成集合
,若集合
的每一个非空子集所含元素的和构成新的集合
,记
为集合
元素的个数
(1)已知集合
,集合
,分别求解
.
(2)对于集合
,若
取得最大值,则称该集合
为“极异集合”
①求
的最大值(无需证明).
②已知集合
是极异集合,记
求证:数列
的前
项和
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bcfc48f9bc23cc43085bdb910e7a136.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c23747e7321187323c665a641adb49e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84357e7e15c0b4187ea69a4d555ef171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e29fd31a1808968790032a671f64be90.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9a84d5316c5db87fda9b7d615c9dce6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e29fd31a1808968790032a671f64be90.png)
(1)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ccaf946a034215b8c49c12a1aff7790.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d160c80e7542650f9ac8ff3981548ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11391d21b5da91adc137d57a73c19b83.png)
(2)对于集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84357e7e15c0b4187ea69a4d555ef171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9a84d5316c5db87fda9b7d615c9dce6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
①求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9a84d5316c5db87fda9b7d615c9dce6.png)
②已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84357e7e15c0b4187ea69a4d555ef171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35e9ca7e90d47d7ee295338bbac2d8d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b783cf91e34e692ce8e171f0965cb53f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7477e3d7c54f409ee9905e81c9cbe2f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023高二上·上海·专题练习
解题方法
2 . 叙述并证明三垂线定理(要求写出已知、求证、证明过程并画图);
您最近一年使用:0次
3 . 对于项数为
的数列
,若数列
满足
,
,其中,
表示数集
中最大的数,则称数列
是
的
数列.
(1)若各项均为正整数的数列
的
数列是
,写出所有的数列
;
(2)证明:若数列
中存在
使得![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cce3b6654490dcd8177970631e929d3d.png)
,则存在
使得
成立;
(3)数列
是
的
数列,数列
是
的
数列,定义
其中
.求证:
为单调递增数列的充要条件是
为单调递增数列.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bb951647594b67c82045b7ba69f57cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c3bd239656c2ef509ed9f2a91a68317.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfd88e35dc6c2b82b4bb29475d37c015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cda05b106f920bbcfa02320229ca3c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/698f45c9ed5bb04924f1037107e76988.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c3bd239656c2ef509ed9f2a91a68317.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bb951647594b67c82045b7ba69f57cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(1)若各项均为正整数的数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bb951647594b67c82045b7ba69f57cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c2f32a17f0261d32079efed31d414a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bb951647594b67c82045b7ba69f57cd.png)
(2)证明:若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bb951647594b67c82045b7ba69f57cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50a272adba0f1120109824440f0e252c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cce3b6654490dcd8177970631e929d3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6afadbd5dc4d8003ac2a0c85678dbecf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4578089af6806bf1257491091b924d3a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c2dd6a827492dffddd07e621a4bbe36.png)
(3)数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c3bd239656c2ef509ed9f2a91a68317.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bb951647594b67c82045b7ba69f57cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4af75cc7d8cc976dce8bf9bd8fdc18f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/defa9f328d5108bbec5c56eebfe95567.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d019d9549df6aed0dab378301d889ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70322214e5c9d9a8df10eb45930f5745.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cb2e86a5aa896bef041701e0e1771ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8504784fec514a92d845910c6721c3a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
4 . (1)证明“直线与平面垂直的判定定理”:如果一条直线与一个平面内的两条相交直线垂直,则该直线与此平面垂直.
已知:如图,
,
,
,
.求证:
;
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/11/17/3369796464435200/3370169716801536/STEM/653a2bc095e040b2a0c772ff8704c289.png?resizew=130)
(2)证明:平行四边形两条对角线的平方和等于两条邻边的平方和的两倍.
如图,四边形
是平行四边形.求证:
.
已知:如图,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6182bd53bccdad13334835221362a4d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60750b5eab6344496e925eb603cab46a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff290c28b42c8380283f6259daaec5c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac16b6d9ffc65507c5cd4083a1363937.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e380108ba2cf04e68a5a9393d2b921c.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/11/17/3369796464435200/3370169716801536/STEM/653a2bc095e040b2a0c772ff8704c289.png?resizew=130)
(2)证明:平行四边形两条对角线的平方和等于两条邻边的平方和的两倍.
如图,四边形
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7105465941e9c130703b15790c6c1ecf.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/11/17/3369796464435200/3370169716801536/STEM/35d2213ed5264d45abd83c78d2631c9a.png?resizew=141)
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解题方法
5 . (1)已知直线
与抛物线
交于
,
两点,直线l与x轴相交于点
,求证:
;
(2)试将第(1)题中的命题加以推广,使得第(1)题中的命题是推广后得到的特例,并证明推广后得到的命题正确.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cbc3a148fea86d30909dee2022fb384.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10f4123c19136d3a4dc040dce8e34e14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f021572c9349d56120b7094c34126623.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/278c3598da951b73b53dc4a3929e65f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9393d79bf424855cae6938d125b201f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59a65a75e6ec85f8fc5a2758edfef95c.png)
(2)试将第(1)题中的命题加以推广,使得第(1)题中的命题是推广后得到的特例,并证明推广后得到的命题正确.
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6 . (1)求证:
;
(2)求证:
;
(3)若m、n、r均为正整数,试证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/588855663a97d8fc98e41368c9f0c887.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724a6dd2bb85b676a9ddbcb4d8ede156.png)
(3)若m、n、r均为正整数,试证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6ca3166112603878ea3d79170b7632d.png)
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解题方法
7 . 阅读下面题目及其证明过程,在
处填写适当的内容.
已知三棱柱
,
平面
,
,
分别为
的中点.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/27/daabe3a8-f5d5-4b94-9577-eeb61c3f5b0f.png?resizew=135)
(1)求证:
∥平面
;
(2)求证:
⊥
.
解答:(1)证明: 在
中,
因为
分别为
的中点,
所以 ① .
因为
平面
,
平面
,
所以
∥平面
.
(2)证明:因为
平面
,
平面
,
所以 ② .
因为
,
所以
.
又因为
,
所以 ③ .
因为
平面
,
所以
.
上述证明过程中,第(1)问的证明思路是先证“线线平行”,再证“线面平行”; 第(2)问的证明思路是先证 ④ ,再证 ⑤ ,最后证“线线垂直”.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80d5d02301554aad6cc89452c83f0862.png)
已知三棱柱
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5845ccc0d735dc14c92a8926d9b1def6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c06154cae3bf7a8ce5a1e97a7380875.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62d77afb7d8280995886ff690e7a6c9a.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/27/daabe3a8-f5d5-4b94-9577-eeb61c3f5b0f.png?resizew=135)
(1)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ee8456443402a25b1e25d35ff7e1c98.png)
解答:(1)证明: 在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f9e1e0d29bc4bdf0c6d38ca4db43343.png)
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62d77afb7d8280995886ff690e7a6c9a.png)
所以 ① .
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/871502ee0c5d1414cfe81e8409b62d76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f196748dc6a0d0bd9e9e4dd30ac4ed0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
(2)证明:因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5845ccc0d735dc14c92a8926d9b1def6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be509ef5101aae24609ff9941cb246fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
所以 ② .
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c06154cae3bf7a8ce5a1e97a7380875.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36c4559d27e3905980d1a4f1856f07de.png)
又因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5d970e34169fb0de8a3f10e4c6ae40d.png)
所以 ③ .
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6cb3896ef1afc6a56a5aa0243022e0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ac61c24f99a4e466f1e2ea011893866.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba985fb50a9078a839b66bf1d1eadea9.png)
上述证明过程中,第(1)问的证明思路是先证“线线平行”,再证“线面平行”; 第(2)问的证明思路是先证 ④ ,再证 ⑤ ,最后证“线线垂直”.
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
8 . 如图,已知
为二次函数
的图像上异于顶点的两个点,曲线
在点
处的切线相交于点
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/7/14/b1c9ee20-7af4-4018-a49a-6703b2da8013.png?resizew=203)
(1)利用抛物线的定义证明:曲线
上的每一个点都在一条抛物线上,并指出这条抛物线的焦点坐标和准线方程;
(2)求证:
成等差数列,
成等比数列;
(3)设抛物线
焦点为
,过
作
垂直准线
,垂足为
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/031da5d48fbe63745429b1add253344f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c60b6eee6448a408616e1b61bd793f0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf210c8c9e83e70f2d3ede1e18a5f3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/031da5d48fbe63745429b1add253344f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7775aa57ca0e62216f3039ed88dceed0.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/7/14/b1c9ee20-7af4-4018-a49a-6703b2da8013.png?resizew=203)
(1)利用抛物线的定义证明:曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf210c8c9e83e70f2d3ede1e18a5f3d.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/297426b8f7938c8d14f42a481a19c3a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4a2b440f7aac4b432fef8f4c9f8e3f76.png)
(3)设抛物线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf210c8c9e83e70f2d3ede1e18a5f3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35d58f9019097bd05037aefd5c322916.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31b7a8d232e9a11f5d471f47a1294cd4.png)
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解题方法
9 . 已知抛物线
,
,
是C上两个不同的点.
(1)求证:直线
与C相切;
(2)若O为坐标原点,
,C在A,B处的切线交于点P,证明:点P在定直线上.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fa2c731aaa4005382d5b4324e29fbb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9fb1a589404b101361fab4a264af920.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d4adb1a0c5fbcaa7cb61b2febdb7db3.png)
(1)求证:直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d031516b8b9572a1973e44004a30493a.png)
(2)若O为坐标原点,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9eb512456bcc994ea2354e9525d3f282.png)
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10 . 汽车前灯反射镜曲面设计为抛物曲面(即由抛物绕其轴线旋转一周而成的曲面).其设计的光学原理是:由放置在焦点处的点光源发射的光线经抛物镜面反射,光线均沿与轴线平行方向路径反射,而抛物镜曲面的每个反射点的反射镜面就是曲面(线)在该点处的切面(线).定义:经光滑曲线上一点,且与曲线在该点处切线垂直的直线称为曲线在该点处的法线.设计一款汽车前灯,已知灯口直径为20cm,灯深25cm(如图1).设抛物镜面的一个轴截面为抛物线C,以该抛物线顶点为原点,以其对称轴为x轴建立平面直角坐标系(如图2)抛物线上点P到焦点距离为5cm,且在x轴上方.研究以下问题:
(2)求P点坐标.
(3)求抛物线在点P处法线方程.
(4)为证明(检验)车灯的光学原理,求证:由在抛物线焦点F处的点光源发射的光线经点P反射,反射光线所在的直线平行于抛物线对称轴.
(2)求P点坐标.
(3)求抛物线在点P处法线方程.
(4)为证明(检验)车灯的光学原理,求证:由在抛物线焦点F处的点光源发射的光线经点P反射,反射光线所在的直线平行于抛物线对称轴.
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