名校
解题方法
1 . 牛顿在《流数法》一书中,给出了代数方程的一种数值解法——牛顿法.具体做法如下:如图,设r是
的根,首先选取
作为r的初始近似值,若
在点
处的切线与
轴相交于点
,称
是r的一次近似值;用
替代
重复上面的过程,得到
,称
是r的二次近似值;一直重复,可得到一列数:
.在一定精确度下,用四舍五入法取值,当
近似值相等时,该值即作为函数
的一个零点
.
,当
时,求方程
的二次近似值(保留到小数点后两位);
(2)牛顿法中蕴含了“以直代曲”的数学思想,直线常常取为曲线的切线或割线,求函数
在点
处的切线,并证明:
;
(3)若
,若关于
的方程
的两个根分别为
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3047d4ab078dafc06c047bcbf0a6ffaf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0573a6bcc480a91a43126d01bc19eeae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/845b4f3a8f4aae8a8f97328dec21552a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29fecaa6b3e14aaf1a20ccf2b39bbe7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b99bab533c13bb8e4d09bbc646bbb5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/786213763946db2cb6974f9fabad6540.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/909736dad505d81be43aef91e6309bf4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3047d4ab078dafc06c047bcbf0a6ffaf.png)
(2)牛顿法中蕴含了“以直代曲”的数学思想,直线常常取为曲线的切线或割线,求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8dfce215a0f2e0c00249cda12ac2b065.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a25b336a6ae4116b88076e9a9a723332.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48c417b0bdd2f26b54c74c52cb763572.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11821d923a6bec96212e1cedde4244ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d93a9dc63ab7eb56073cdb154e414941.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8dae74c724114bfeff024dd7b79f5edc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2fd88f71f4c51c9a8249d8434258729.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-04-24更新
|
755次组卷
|
3卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期高考强化训练(二)数学试题
2 . 帕德近似是法国数学家亨利
帕德发明的用有理多项式近似特定函数的方法.给定两个正整数
,函数
在
处的
阶帕德近似定义为:
,且满足:
,
,
,
,
.(注:
,
,
,
,
为
的导数)已知
在
处的
阶帕德近似为
.
(1)求实数
的值;
(2)证明:当
时,
;
(3)设
为实数,讨论函数
的单调性.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c97ec04a1aa7ac6fce72d589864940a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57b85a97933a1d984f6e484b4021c800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d8688bb9fed24a8dc9f53f8b82a7469.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/adcb8c6a69df1a0deaba265e204d5f99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/047a8c1ed551fccee1c1848746c5f282.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72029562177dfc99a171c9013eb90227.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37e5531913e2f170465d8df01795cd51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4573475f70860a3d99b92a329d0d07f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca214aa6276b96d67a451c3fdbc59b3a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cba6d8d56270fc72edd1af793542c036.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/030c5fc27fb5c07e4d6c913653af07ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa160e70abb25d476bbd7d720815f4f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a33cfe27fd2276a7c542f062c17b4d85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eea7fa65b493fc1bdf84e16d39ae07d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b4d40624fc4d5a669a76185052ee6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40765d09390381658d5b4dc0160366cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8de781718020ed3f99538b8e25d6186.png)
(1)求实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
(2)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6e2e79843faf62dde86bf858d1e0569.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/447d6f62c09c1d05346fd16a24159f6e.png)
(3)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b00d47ef1d331094530990ffe38e1d77.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
3 . 过点
作曲线
的切线,切点为
,设
在x轴上的投影是点
;又过点
作曲线C的切线,切点为
,设
在x轴上的投影是点
,…依次下去,得到一系列点
,点
横坐标为
.
(1)求
,
的值;
(2)求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8748dc55e2f45bc37fc4d84d7310f79.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/297677206525b2a59899abc110403bf7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97c01fdc7bc471af0b264a04aef0823e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97c01fdc7bc471af0b264a04aef0823e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43a71fc9c0068109dad1382354570665.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43a71fc9c0068109dad1382354570665.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18c767ed6672fc61e1b30f7a9270e1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63f5c583c98a1fd516c6ceaa60b55dec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e72adb45c60c2f63b46e65ff787302bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e88093a749c0d46e0ee931ecfaff925.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd92825cf2ad2823cdc0bfa6b8138b2e.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
4 . 我国南北朝时期的数学家祖冲之(公元429年-500年)计算出圆周率的精确度记录在世界保持了千年之久,德国数学家鲁道夫(公元1540年-1610年)用一生精力计算出了圆周率的35位小数,随着科技的进步,一些常数的精确度不断被刷新.例如:我们很容易能利用计算器得出函数
的零点
的近似值,为了实际应用,本题中取
的值为-0.57.哈三中毕业生创办的仓储型物流公司建造了占地面积足够大的仓库,内部建造了一条智能运货总干线
,其在已经建立的直角坐标系中的函数解析式为
,其在
处的切线为
,现计划再建一条总干线
,其中m为待定的常数.
注明:本题中计算的最终结果均用数字表示.
(1)求出
的直线方程,并且证明:在直角坐标系中,智能运货总干线
上的点不在直线
的上方;
(2)在直角坐标系中,设直线
,计划将仓库中直线
与
之间的部分设为隔离区,两条运货总干线
、
分别在各自的区域内,即曲线
上的点不能越过直线
,求实数m的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac814388508dc7b9c8540daa5b2f4ed8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11b4e7dfbde0ae0a87f234a7a762f0b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/707ea658f3a9359f5740d5aab48f7948.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f559ab6b3e37fa29cfe0620f9885d49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa1971b598c1482b011e71efa3c48a6c.png)
注明:本题中计算的最终结果均用数字表示.
(1)求出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/172722d11ea7e01411fa06dbb82f46ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/172722d11ea7e01411fa06dbb82f46ee.png)
(2)在直角坐标系中,设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec01a64b41c7c6fd705be73fbea4aaa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/172722d11ea7e01411fa06dbb82f46ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fbd49bf20f987c05b4d36e31549075c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fbd49bf20f987c05b4d36e31549075c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-03-30更新
|
1251次组卷
|
6卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023届高三第二次高考模拟数学试题
5 . 小明同学是班上的“数学小迷精”,高一的时候,他跟着老师研究了函数
当
时的图像特点与基本性质,得知这类函数有“双钩函数”的形象称呼,感觉颇有趣味.后来,他独自研究了函数
当
时的图像特点与基本性质,发现这类函数在
轴两边“同升同降”,且可以“上天入地”,他高兴地把这类函数取名为“双升双降函数”.现在小明已经上高二了,目前学习了一些导数知识,前些天,他研究了如下两个函数:
和
.得出了不少的“研究成果”,并且据此他给出了以下两个问题,请你解答:
(1)当
,
时,经过点
作曲线
的切线,切点为
.求证:不论p怎样变化,点
总在一个“双升双降函数”的图像上;
(2)当
,
,
时,若存在斜率为
的直线与曲线
和
都相切,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ad123b73302cb4ea2d0a30bd912ec42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39d5f0d374837655cc286d326305da36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ad123b73302cb4ea2d0a30bd912ec42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94ed37ee7432002cd0e0978b2012e184.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e734406d06e731a8b93ac5b475da493d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/267532cd5f011ffdbe51989b925139e5.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dfa9bf65189dfb57a61644a1cb27f361.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd876a2ed79c64bacc3e64b8ee92735e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14dd75003428d5b4071aabbaa4d11cbc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/194b8ab194c7d299d5c3e0f09ec18384.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3b711804687540cdcfc5d2c2b42378b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58b140e221ddf537b8964fff8557cca0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c093dd2fbcb752d0eb7a18d143b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44ab7024f73ff0cb7e6a48197538a91e.png)
您最近一年使用:0次