1 . 已知函数
,其中
,
.若点
在函数
的图像上,且经过点
的切线与函数
图像的另一个交点为点
,则称点
为点
的一个“上位点”,现有函数
图像上的点列
,
,…,
,…,使得对任意正整数
,点
都是点
的一个“上位点”.
(1)若
,请判断原点
是否存在“上位点”,并说明理由;
(2)若点
的坐标为
,请分别求出点
、
的坐标;
(3)若
的坐标为
,记点
到直线
的距离为
.问是否存在实数
和正整数
,使得无穷数列
、
、…、
…严格减?若存在,求出实数
的所有可能值;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d634c247833c730fe1479bfd17fb854.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5aff8d9b6533ff319420cdc5e8740b04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b104090ea2ac34be58a76a4e0e95cb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7df1d9b712b639c8b6809c9f3ae03706.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ddad3d9fdb5e9951b6a1c31f9a72a71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ddad3d9fdb5e9951b6a1c31f9a72a71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34ac910421d6eab7694afa1e8e1027c5.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a882037b9ce104ecc496e0f31a139361.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b104090ea2ac34be58a76a4e0e95cb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f51e4cbda9f71ef70602e219bd93600.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7df1d9b712b639c8b6809c9f3ae03706.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32efe4eff75508cb93e828c735dcb695.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b104090ea2ac34be58a76a4e0e95cb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c3a2f5b0702ea9fbb9dc8904579737.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ddad3d9fdb5e9951b6a1c31f9a72a71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff4d12362d4b8dd25813953e1c5a94b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82e260b088f071983f254ce8f5163fcd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ae87824fc1b8133e45b96dd3d9f9ad5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e45801215e2e42c256860ce84a4dabf4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01d065999821c48afebabb638a5a9cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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解题方法
2 . 英国数学家泰勒发现的泰勒公式有如下特殊形式:当
在
处的
阶导数都存在时,
.注:
阶导数指对一个函数进行
次求导,
表示
的2阶导数,即为
的导数,
表示
的
阶导数,
为自然对数的底数,
,该公式也称麦克劳林公式.设
,根据以上信息,并结合高中所学的数学知识,解决如下问题:
(1)利用泰勒公式求
的近似值;(精确到小数点后两位)
(2)设
,证明:
;
(3)证明:
(
为奇数).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6368fec0c2c25db7c29b014d60270e97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8fb7618da716747c7cf514bbd1c58ad2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10acd6d864583617dd3e71240bf0c857.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724340d69477c0ec2418c392b22b1cab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35993bd1db970330494665d925c0be7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6696028290bbaddf628d64bad0ed95b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11204e2fb6e560bf7a4ca26eaebfc526.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c78478b44ff22e088fd8e6522c5d78a2.png)
(1)利用泰勒公式求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25b6bad45bbc4b4c4cde24e16512c098.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66692ec49a458f9e48c7315d03dfc37b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8586154d8c4fb5fef893d39a7701f921.png)
(3)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48181c310080dbcf23704a76023adbc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
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解题方法
3 . 1799年,哥廷根大学的高斯在其博士论文中证明了如下定理:任何复系数一元
次多项式方程在复数域上至少有一根(
).此定理被称为代数基本定理,在代数乃至整个数学中起着基础作用.由此定理还可以推出以下重要结论:
次复系数多项式方程在复数域内有且只有
个根(重根按重数计算).对于
次复系数多项式
,其中
,
,
,若方程
有
个复根
,则有如下的高阶韦达定理:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68be203b2490ecce4c0e2eadeb5d911b.png)
(1)在复数域内解方程
;
(2)若三次方程
的三个根分别是
,
,
(
为虚数单位),求
,
,
的值;
(3)在
的多项式
中,已知
,
,
,
为非零实数,且方程
的根恰好全是正实数,求出该方程的所有根(用含
的式子表示).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e167b43045b3297248e334c41c621b8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b024d78f428194127b5534f948810def.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7230de53663c75658c58bbf206a0085.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bed25da42194b5a81d123933d5704f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd3759b3561834cdc5b499b91f3850d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b92b70365c63607daecdc8deb73ecf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c83590c4a7ea5636843dd4b60c67cb40.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68be203b2490ecce4c0e2eadeb5d911b.png)
(1)在复数域内解方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4800c5aa0e5b70b2141541cbd3853e34.png)
(2)若三次方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac603c0b3d1d7fd42bd50222b6ab94d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6755cd39b121a0dd2a14da8d43c1fff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ddb97874a62bb5530514a467d64af13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8079c5a2d8674d322f7abe6d4ef4a3f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a7035cd4adda5d72a9fc9f9fda75995.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
(3)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5818ede14d21f6df9ef9c2bfe09286c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b024d78f428194127b5534f948810def.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7cb3db0a99f86232e0cf3e55c789ea99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e2e2674707c28eddd3f3ab60f73f54f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c37d6353f394a5704a92113908a5c3b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b92b70365c63607daecdc8deb73ecf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
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4 . 在几何学常常需要考虑曲线的弯曲程度,为此我们需要刻画曲线的弯曲程度.考察如图所示的光滑曲线C:
上的曲线段
,其弧长为
,当动点从A沿曲线段
运动到B点时,A点的切线
也随着转动到B点的切线
,记这两条切线之间的夹角为
(它等于
的倾斜角与
的倾斜角之差).显然,当弧长固定时,夹角越大,曲线的弯曲程度就越大;当夹角固定时,弧长越小则弯曲程度越大,因此可以定义
为曲线段
的平均曲率;显然当B越接近A,即
越小,K就越能精确刻画曲线C在点A处的弯曲程度,因此定义
(若极限存在)为曲线C在点A处的曲率.(其中
,
分别表示
在点A处的一阶、二阶导数);
(2)求椭圆
在
处的曲率;
(3)定义
为曲线
的“柯西曲率”.已知在曲线
上存在两点
和
,且P,Q处的“柯西曲率”相同,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/505d83f4d34a8cd385577a6ce93a4b11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aea61ddc41f927684c6dfaacdd7f8e0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0636a11a086df66133bd50e43481a546.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/427eceadd7bb569ff140ea73d650db1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0636a11a086df66133bd50e43481a546.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aea61ddc41f927684c6dfaacdd7f8e0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/952bd235a906f77d227dfcfe1cbea780.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/505d83f4d34a8cd385577a6ce93a4b11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8aa873de568f702df797b52fa2fa0fc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e82476c11b9ec3973464b2395e4a6690.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7378743cda5a10be847f56f81771b17.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
(2)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/baa77802f9a072a800ee5098f668d5d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fdea0da33b3ed7612d7827b063f03aea.png)
(3)定义
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/117c39fe1b37a6862ad0e46282488210.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6004e46d022f4976a52dc949691da232.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75def50794f0b3c42765b1e43334fcd7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a0cc87bade827b694da4e6e5c020eea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7add187842d3ee824ed3a501f392735f.png)
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5 . 柯西中值定理是数学的基本定理之一,在高等数学中有着广泛的应用.定理内容为:设函数
,
满足①图象在
上是一条连续不断的曲线;②在
内可导;③对
,
.则
,使得
.特别的,取
,则有:
,使得
,此情形称之为拉格朗日中值定理.
(1)设函数
满足
,其导函数
在
上单调递增,判断函数
在
的单调性并证明;
(2)若
且
,不等式
恒成立,求实数
的取值范围;
(3)若
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4669810732b633b60dbeaf0bf57204f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4562f3225c98cf5cb11b47d98c9cc9c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f9b92a1988f20c45e8ba3887eeb6b7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce5b83b652a50ea15c83c826d8fb52f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c38593523a246f9e59688f64444e0dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2a1212aca40e8dfbb97ae428c5d40a8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4306fb6d5419322b4b7b9140e06e43a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c38593523a246f9e59688f64444e0dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/584ef8a5b63c5a2a80372865ac0cc0a0.png)
(1)设函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01bea8bf593f594c51fc7cc547482bee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724340d69477c0ec2418c392b22b1cab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d562dc22dfb3b81d0c3f88b54d063c2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acaa791feb147bd1a8bf5eb4f81a0cbc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d562dc22dfb3b81d0c3f88b54d063c2f.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12a4b4a9b7f0a8c3de045fe903204800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/432d77fe5ad3032d59a237dd94c8a638.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72e71b49ac6c97943138bed91aab6215.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d64f25e0020c3db48bb6a767afa98a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b19cf16fd398ad9782cd4f5149d0c76f.png)
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6 . 已知
与
都是定义在
上的函数,函数
图像上任意两点
,记
表示此两点连线的斜率.当
时,都有
,则称
是
的一个“T函数”.
(1)判断
是否为函数
的一个
函数,并说明理由;
(2)设
的导数为
,求证:关于
的方程
在区间
上有实数解;
(3)函数
的导函数存在记为
,即
导函数存在记为
,当
都有
,函数
是否存在T函数?若存在,请求出
的所有
函数;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c093dd2fbcb752d0eb7a18d143b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d562dc22dfb3b81d0c3f88b54d063c2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e3a1467ecf286e3cadaf5aa006606f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c1dc007e36c78ab98df4cd2383b4c5d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26d8dafc71b106f39f4e15442220897b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3861f863fc3d8703abf9e5bf97ef6117.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c093dd2fbcb752d0eb7a18d143b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
(1)判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95a43b43650ed3473888a95607908644.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5ff3dc91272a2244b4d76056967e9a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/591c5b712dc14517e369be2345526fc7.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ff6838d84b68c6f0d3b93b196d9b08d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4c513ef355a637fff90a3371dc5328a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa852120429d7db38eb6266cf9d0d152.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4562f3225c98cf5cb11b47d98c9cc9c3.png)
(3)函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d98da166934830f1cfdbcd48dbfea6f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a813b5adbf5c7082561237894ba6d599.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2287352f6b9c1ef9e35d2ac6670fcbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95e82f423c1c5d304766d1a22d72f042.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66692ec49a458f9e48c7315d03dfc37b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34367bca1e9f02459dc301e4881edbe5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/591c5b712dc14517e369be2345526fc7.png)
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名校
7 . 阅读知识卡片,结合所学知识完成以下问题:知识卡片1:一般地,如果函数
在区间
上连续,用分点
将区间
等分成
个小区间,在每个小区间
上任取一点
,作和式
(其中
为小区间长度),当
时,上述和式无限接近某个常数,这个常数叫做函数
在区间
上的定积分,记作
即
.这里,
与
分别叫做积分下限与积分上限,区间
叫做积分区间,函数
叫做被积函数,
叫做积分变量,
叫做被积式.从几何上看,如果在区间
上函数
连续且恒有
,那么定积分
表示由直线
和曲线
所围成的曲边梯形的面积.知识卡片2:一般地;如果
是区间
上的连续函数,并且
,那么
.这个结论叫做微积分基本定理,又叫做牛顿-莱布尼茨公式.
(1)用定积分表示曲线
及
所围成的图形的面积,并确定
取何值时,使所围图形的面积最小;
(2)一列火车在平直的铁轨上行驶,由于遇到紧急情况,火车以速度
(单位:
)紧急刹车至停止.求:
①求火车在刹车4秒时速度的瞬时变化率(即4秒时的瞬时加速度);
②紧急刹车后至停止火车运行的路程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2779faf49c4c603fdb73ef6f03cc8d82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78d74528a8974c188d81391d4f158c28.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d3b6ed0cf8753da31759fcdec5e2f4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b41a531cbf0efb7c364d373dd278df1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f44febc79ae3b32724dcbaf76b835ab5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19893fdb67307d35a9115ef4f3f1202a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/024c4cff71b59cd710d9e69618ed0428.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/357985155afb3e4fb692de8426162ea2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b5f852626c9a09019c20fba7b388183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58196b9e63ec00aa1119052b6de6ae12.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/024c4cff71b59cd710d9e69618ed0428.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0b37d2ec9e139b8043263ec01024cd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31fb89dedbd069ce7f90dc1781c801b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2bc109bbee91a3a9e3206575324cd24.png)
(1)用定积分表示曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4f0bf1a1e12f085c845efd618ba0434.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2a7df955fc17e92fd86302f8c34664a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(2)一列火车在平直的铁轨上行驶,由于遇到紧急情况,火车以速度
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa8c0428e9b02facf1a503377e3e68fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53afeaf21f93091b71608d21540be239.png)
①求火车在刹车4秒时速度的瞬时变化率(即4秒时的瞬时加速度);
②紧急刹车后至停止火车运行的路程.
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8 . 英国著名物理学家牛顿用“作切线”的方法求函数零点.已知二次函数
有两个不相等的实根
,其中
.在函数
图像上横坐标为
的点处作曲线
的切线,切线与x轴交点的横坐标为
;用
代替
,重复以上的过程得到
;一直下去,得到数列
,记
,且
,下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9a475fec8ded321e10a6697319fb975.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4b2139fd92090785e08fbdf814c41f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/291c25fc6a69d6d0ccfb8d839b9b4462.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e976c0663fa749ca749f99842d21ca03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2414f9aa6d06243ccd076093bb3856d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3955486b0341af767e10dc7475053b63.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.数列![]() | D.数列![]() ![]() |
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2卷引用:广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题
解题方法
9 . 对于函数
和
,及区间
,若存在实数
,使得
对任意
恒成立,则称
在区间
上“优于”
.有以下四个结论:
①
在区间
上“优于”
;
②
在区间
上“优于”
;
③
在区间
上“优于”
;
④若
在区间
上“优于”
,则
.
其中正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c093dd2fbcb752d0eb7a18d143b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ceee0ff5c929d67de3c294e027c9087.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82a7afcf760aa4aff404eae3ad47afac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e02cab1add26335b3cb43d5b54c7c853.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c093dd2fbcb752d0eb7a18d143b2.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88e0827073b9db1fe6cc638ec404feba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a43b2faa4f81f32d94612dce724e772b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26b5326ab91681de1317ab6517baa7e5.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd57ea26ad54a7381754ade671ef1ab4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1ecd9b82656fa92f59cc80c8938e12f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4351bd617a7516709fbfdf31dc993c7.png)
③
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bf266c400ec9f20afcdb1c76a62c6c8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7334919736e5ed881f691e4ca738b4ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd685585c6c06d17688ae9abbea26ef1.png)
④若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ea1662df10f518728945bffd08a0bfc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d562dc22dfb3b81d0c3f88b54d063c2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2cdad8acb5f4d31bfee990bf844b1a37.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
其中正确的有( )
A.1个 | B.2个 | C.3个 | D.4个 |
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解题方法
10 . 英国数学家泰勒发现了如下公式:
其中
为自然对数的底数,
.以上公式称为泰勒公式.设
,根据以上信息,并结合高中所学的数学知识,解决如下问题.
(1)证明:
;
(2)设
,证明:
;
(3)设
,若
是
的极小值点,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccf4a87ad1e9742f47b0c5b44b8dfab0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6696028290bbaddf628d64bad0ed95b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2976d45a26ec77149a05553e8eb13efb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c78478b44ff22e088fd8e6522c5d78a2.png)
(1)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d84ae7f43ef85da907d2917ff5f2a80.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66692ec49a458f9e48c7315d03dfc37b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8586154d8c4fb5fef893d39a7701f921.png)
(3)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dde823e2e88ecb6045d66d61962259b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46be55c8f2760d6db125f46691a3de48.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-03-03更新
|
2362次组卷
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19卷引用:贵州省贵阳市2024届高三下学期适应性考试数学试卷(一)
贵州省贵阳市2024届高三下学期适应性考试数学试卷(一)贵州省安顺市2024届高三下学期模拟考试(一)数学试卷云南省玉溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题海南省海南华侨中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试数学试题重庆市礼嘉中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题重庆第十一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题广东省东莞市光明中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题四川省达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考(4月)数学试题重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试数学试题广东省广州市广州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学试题江西省宜春市上高二中2024届高三下学期5月月考数学试卷(已下线)专题11 利用泰勒展开式证明不等式【练】河北省石家庄四十一中2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题河北省石家庄二中润德中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题福建省宁德市古田县第一中学2024届高中毕业班高考前适应性测试数学试题四川省南充市白塔中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学试题