![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45510937d975ad2bb1cac150b15936eb.png)
(1)年产量为多少吨时,生产每吨产品的平均成本最低?并求最低平均成本;
(2)若每吨产品的平均出厂价为24万元,且产品能全部售出,则年产量为多少吨时,可以获得最大利润?并求最大利润.
A.2021年第四季度销售额最低 |
B.2月销售额占全年销售额的8%. |
C.2021年全年销售总额约为1079万元 |
D.7月的销售额约为46万元 |
月份 | 2023.11 | 2023.12 | 2024.01 | 2024.02 | 2024.03 |
月份编号x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
利润y(万元) | 27 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 13 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fb540658171f0b12b6481f6a100eb84.png)
(2)该纺织厂现有甲、乙两条流水线生产同一种产品.为对产品质量进行监控,质检人员先用简单随机抽样的方法从甲、乙两条流水线上分别抽取了4件、2件产品进行初检,再从中随机选取3件做进一步的质检,记抽到“甲流水线产品”的件数为X,试求X的分布列与期望.
附:参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1aa979ed410c59170c6e55e96d40c33.png)
相关系数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6be3ab96c035d1d6615b0f119280be1b.png)
月份 | 2023.11 | 2023.12 | 2024.01 | 2024.02 | 2024.03 |
月份编号x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
利润(y万元) | 27 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 13 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d81c547285535b686ff1713be668e0c.png)
(2)从这5个月的利润中任选2个月的利润,分别记为m,n,求事件“m,n均不小于20万元”的概率.
附:参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1aa979ed410c59170c6e55e96d40c33.png)
相关系数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6be3ab96c035d1d6615b0f119280be1b.png)
月份x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
净利润y(万元) | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2991502b0be7df4183b9e42b6c53c6e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc36b32026a754923927df2368962a62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
(2)利用最小二乘法求出y关于x的回归方程;用样本估计总体,请预估第9月份的利润.
附:对于一组数据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d5ba259eda554b5067243bb85eec269.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d46edae2ddb621b4d3f8ae203fb6fd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0940cc781cd9cb5c05a3795acec775cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22d8cda9fcfb8f9d005126cbae9c0af8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0d4539a9a384ce3f7f9a3c9b010fe63.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c2c10db01c389afdc7db0aba824f1c5.png)
参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5565850e37a2f71f2e6cd356864b7dd1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b7638bcea7450a02ade77c249fd2eae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56297bf0a29a64ee188040208d285d4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b1dfed193c79285b2f9ee9b1e1a0b39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f83ccd020ac1f8688535f60e5127c2db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18be36c505d0652f3e3e8f8d0c3e49f0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21f3bf70722b22983c120d008d097602.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01b4592cf2fde3d441edf8670e93fa3c.png)
(1)一顾客购买了10个该果园的“红格脐橙”,求会买到果径小于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b342a8ec8dfe7b958378d357d41e095b.png)
(2)为了提高利润,该果园每年投入一定的资金,对种植、采摘、包装、宣传等环节进行改进.如图是2013年至2022年(单位:万元)与年利润增量y(单位:万元)的散点图:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
模型①:由最小二乘公式可求得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a1d7987a5a81dcf97e0c6f9b73c0605.png)
模型②:由图中样本点的分布,可以认为样本点集中在曲线:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f9ace7e415e484905e4e393631ca77c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7ae9d60c249c43595f349d5a092f63f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9d9fd9234ac16686032ade64b8551f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/785c3c783beb85be268b0c45f8de1f18.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/737a377813401566fb947328849f19dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebcaa1930a78164914a365bf43be07bf.png)
(ⅰ)根据所给的统计量,求模型②中
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(ⅱ)根据下列表格中的数据,比较两种模型的相关指数R2,并选择拟合精度更高、更可靠的模型,预测投资金额为20万元时的年利润增量(结果保留两位小数).
回归模型 | 模型① | 模型② |
回归方程 | ||
102.28 | 36.19 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8471b1bd5c53256f122a0f57d6ecf628.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7b820c2f066efdaa998dbcca98888fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c48b782985357c0d7445279b874813f.png)
样本
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0b27d0521f9fc320298bccaaa784fcc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ab46d077ba3d6e13fa1f6a5aaa0ce6b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e4b44bd0a20858b74d9a17c4ca96200.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb43dafc697ce309e1c2df1d7f73826b.png)
相关指数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca650b4cc78907597ddba66a2421d49a.png)
参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d0d150d9af041b7f99a6658ed1f51f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8eabdfcbc03a1d0b223555af8dbf4315.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0591d9f78b4f4f78c5bd6baaa602ae0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3616e69114889d5d02099b6598a57136.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(2)若企业有1000名员工,他们为企业贡献的利润近似服从正态分布
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e84c2c26cbb6b22a415fd0830401aeac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1100379a4385b9ce064847bc21760adc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0efba7147f5b9ced8bc4a72f0a9fb8af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/742d3e642d52e01899f66df411100838.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7562eec570dda23e330402ff646dcc9b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dda70559ed609f458d110bdfe3dbf36d.png)
参考数据:若随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e84c2c26cbb6b22a415fd0830401aeac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/547c0c665547bc6181ed9aec23df6d74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36c61e8034550a92a950a2b57d537d5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/254085ae2868cb0371a3844cac3fd14d.png)
最高 气温 | [10, 15) | [15, 20) | [20, 25) | [25, 30) | [30, 35) | [35, 40) |
天数 | 2 | 16 | 36 | 25 | 7 | 4 |
(1)求六月份这种酸奶一天的需求量X(单位:瓶)的分布列.
(2)设六月份一天销售这种酸奶的利润为Y(单位:元),当六月份这种酸奶一天的进货量n(单位:瓶)为多少时,Y的数学期望达到最大值?
9 . 某超市计划按月订购一种酸奶,每天进货量相同,进货成本每瓶4元,售价每瓶6元,未售出的酸奶降价处理,以每瓶2元的价格当天全部处理完.根据往年销售经验,每天需求量与当天最高气温(单位:℃)有关.如果最高气温不低于25,需求量为500瓶;如果最高气温位于区间[20,25),需求量为300瓶;如果最高气温低于20,需求量为200瓶.为了确定六月份的订购计划,统计了前三年六月份各天的最高气温数据,得下面的频数分布表:
最高气温 | [10,15) | [15,20) | [20,25) | [25,30) | [30,35) | [35,40) |
天数 | 2 | 16 | 36 | 25 | 7 | 4 |
以最高气温位于各区间的频率估计最高气温位于该区间的概率.
(1)求六月份这种酸奶一天的需求量不超过300瓶的概率;
(2)设六月份一天销售这种酸奶的利润为Y(单位:元),当六月份这种酸奶一天的进货量为450瓶时,写出Y的所有可能值,并估计Y大于零的概率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e68e2e7eda44b9ee501dea13349b44df.png)
(Ⅰ)求k的值及f(x)的表达式.
(Ⅱ)隔热层修建多厚时,总费用f(x)达到最小,并求最小值.