1 . 集合论在离散数学中有着非常重要的地位.对于非空集合
和
,定义和集
,用符号
表示和集
内的元素个数.
(1)已知集合
,
,
,若
,求
的值;
(2)记集合
,
,
,
为
中所有元素之和,
,求证:
;
(3)若
与
都是由
个整数构成的集合,且
,证明:若按一定顺序排列,集合
与
中的元素是两个公差相等的等差数列.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c7a43079a55f6a53b1307b2b04b55e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93cf60f60fedb84bb62a0c00276908ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ce69cd33d105ce280170f0cd0513026.png)
(1)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed0081de4e04574dd0884c4e6077fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d651573ff643d295dcceafdb6f1249d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f42500dfa5011086d43ef7e6dac58271.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b27c12cad9040ae9698895e43903747.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)记集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95c9e547b17582b99e548037172eeff3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41f7f9dc32fa86d097de2b7d78b6b487.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/594e60168219fdebb98b45493de0128a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcc31dcdb99754fc452ff2b92a2fb8c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f093c61867ee4ce75f951d46b9b123.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9dc9ec58912d76aabf278faa7bf06e45.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef96e432405a1037b5aea7514715e52d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa740177330d445b0d506f3b53f9ad2c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
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2 . 已知集合
,对于
,
,定义
与
之间的距离为
.
(1)已知
,写出所有的
,使得
;
(2)已知
,若
,并且
,求
的最大值;
(3)设集合
中有
个元素,若
中任意两个元素间的距离的最小值为
,求证
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0a1ddf7f51f115fa436aadb2de92b3e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1e6a5b4c75edf2ee68f935b2e3fe12d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec1a7c3713945abc4eca8485945abf32.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ab4a9bfa50054c808dd8190305d0abd.png)
(1)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9e25cf1d30f458593f08325f85f6e0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42c72cbaca91d8e578762c4f0b6750a6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4aaf68eac26dd95e0eb726913dfc17b.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/003fbb029cdb6d5d7f93e29dca371f7f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e77ba8c90d21237670483bbcd8ac63b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c332b53365518c5cf5361bf3cacd47b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce4a2681390214200443ae07c01a4abe.png)
(3)设集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11feb79d33ca429733a82c5d88393ba1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1071ac8657ef1c4e1ea7e0530196298d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9d528f49ab8d7fd971c5bb8fa7f24d4.png)
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名校
3 . 对于定义在
上的函数
,如果存在一组常数
,
,…,
(
为正整数,且
),使得
,
,则称函数
为“
阶零和函数”.
(1)若函数
,
,请直接写出
,
是否为“2阶零和函数”;
(2)判断“
为2阶零和函数”是“
为周期函数”的什么条件(用“充分不必要条件”“必要不充分条件”“充要条件”或“既不充分也不必要”回答),并证明你的结论;
(3)判断下列函数是否为“3阶零和函数”,并说明理由.
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a43b2faa4f81f32d94612dce724e772b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87c7eb49a823f757461cd5260757b088.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cd84a8f95166367063218ee03ffd5a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f7f4cc0837a4e6dcd0072887e4e2704.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efe6d9f54a34762aadfdf8e2bac977cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d96b743603ab1c10330622f16db78dbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/892519541cfba6f2763cd29159bf1b02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(1)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/329fb959f16f82835aa68fca9d3f08f0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dcda6a21da79726f8fb3ba6235b9010f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebef85c05f6d84ceb67d92abf77ba2c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6ace630100e64ed290d82936ad249c8.png)
(2)判断“
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
(3)判断下列函数是否为“3阶零和函数”,并说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ab7da79b2400cf8125ef040cd056b76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/321b15db96dc89f136a7421e09fc9814.png)
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4 . 设
,
是非空集合,定义二元有序对集合
为
和
的笛卡尔积.若
,则称
是
到
的一个关系.当
时,则称
与
是
相关的,记作
.已知非空集合
上的关系
是
的一个子集,若满足
,有
,则称
是自反的:若
,有
,则
,则称
是对称的;若
,有
,
,则
,则称
是传递的.且同时满足以上三种关系时,则称
是集合
中的一个等价关系,记作~.
(1)设
,
,
,
,求集合
与
;
(2)设
是非空有限集合
中的一个等价关系,记
中的子集
为
的
等价类,求证:存在有限个元素
,使得
,且对任意
,
;
(3)已知数列
是公差为1的等差数列,其中
,
,数列
满足
,其中
,前
项和为
.若给出
上的两个关系
和
,请求出关系
,判断
是否为
上的等价关系.如果不是,请说明你的理由;如果是,请证明你的结论并请写出
中所有等价类作为元素构成的商集合
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28b93f7aa7ba32c9dad112ae7caa10d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76b076845d2b97a8b09807f232000aa0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/558b4d40179245aa327521eeff8c2574.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a15d37048f967e9420c3d117d8231d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31a7c9c05b4d3eac6461747017dcb8cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7902d1a9d757df4d9bc35d45e16d892.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba85c8b02a51af9a7f2121f6888de7df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b548de80bcd12b1bc37081ac69a7431b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a15d37048f967e9420c3d117d8231d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a825fd8b77fbb7342cd408968fb70ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46ea1419908c307c68726c8266022584.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a15d37048f967e9420c3d117d8231d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/050a5bbe5ed5a5ffb338f6754a884fc9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b04042e0bf9c6985ffc72e63134b6416.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d65c189a79078617afd2f9a455ccea4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5035c62eda0e9238d517fea6b5bb6f0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47ce240043bb6d7e24a09954f7c72a14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62d4afc4786dd071158544fcd1f5b132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1169b97c3532be1b2a67f053a7d2c807.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34bc98fb66e6c435ee3f3ae838b56666.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e295975b6e7d533fca11356ef38f0877.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/994598ce57f0289a3cb374740e431235.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf81dd43d0ab4be39344ef96aa2b25e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b71af6590f0f369c164a054a8b63bf6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27db6e128a3c29b8df7f8743546bb8db.png)
(3)已知数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6b36e3ca48d6825b91d99dc49861584.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29b55a10b9c9abf002dc82b2951251b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c1a134d2f29b023f3355aa5b4af457d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/451eedd2b6db5a8233816f51788f54a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc9efeb4455e30293d412938eeea85d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8ad9141b70ad7eadb9dabec40186f40.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b602d8facb00e929bd7b7dbe607d724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc868066533c40faab358a931a6aeb84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31be75a542de7085c49dddc2403de62e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc91509afee726c4279a7767da66dadb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b602d8facb00e929bd7b7dbe607d724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b602d8facb00e929bd7b7dbe607d724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7f2368d861c70f08c2721e8181954cd.png)
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名校
5 . 已知
是各项均为正整数的无穷递增数列,对于
,定义集合
,设
为集合
中的元素个数,特别规定:若
时,
.
(1)若
,写出
,
及
的值;
(2)若数列
是等差数列,求数列
的通项公式;
(3)设集合
,
,求证:
且
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf5776ec7059c208daf01ca48a34915.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/540b08dfc458c4a3f2d125d93672900f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/233427826eb2233641fc3a9805f6d206.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1202d58cd3ad66e7b23f01024566705b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1cc57d8a4f67a040435d8b206d3254bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6510d0816033afa001c130342bb7cda.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e4b5779873cb3f4366dbfdb983dec81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b715e7842b95f654f16056a7c7f2abe9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13423c094861baf4b759b7f3d8c3c226.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac648580405ecaa29e91d45738a08af7.png)
(2)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(3)设集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dcffbf7526412a2774beeac31cd5462.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46c4a7ce35f2e34ac70e10e1d24eb679.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27aed3aa3c3d622535b02b7f844f7700.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30a6a3d1be93cf6d16ee6e0ce0497f46.png)
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6 . 若集合
的非空子集
满足:对任意给定的
,若
,有
,则称子集
是
的“好子集”.记
为
的好子集的个数.例如:
的7个非空子集中只有
不是好子集,即
.记
表示集合
的元素个数.
(1)求
的值;
(2)若
是
的好子集,且
.证明:
中元素可以排成一个等差数列;
(3)求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24f5c44de003475d3466981293cf5e47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/887982e3735dd7ca13293338a12df593.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c469f6345826410959ea09d7e3192e20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0586ec8d1d9796fb80a1250e2c0a4b0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38fcec7af3520884b173b29bda6c657a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b26bbb11e932ddb26a9088e7fc33e87b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27c562f247c1d691158f4038a030574c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68eafd45c1ec4b414d3553dabd8c2848.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37765d2927d24d4b582423c843aebcd4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b32a859898e9905e0524d3a982eb34b6.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ada01c2a8b4d92df94834a6a3929673.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(3)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79df6a6d73a058d13632a726c2308d66.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知集合
,
,
,若
,
,
或
,则称集合A具有“包容”性.
(1)判断集合
和集合
是否具有“包容”性;
(2)若集合
具有“包容”性,求
的值;
(3)若集合C具有“包容”性,且集合C的子集有64个,
,试确定集合C.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe38d1b1e18720a878bd7442c8f094de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e145b6046bc80d0ffecc61ac67c87ca1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bcfc48f9bc23cc43085bdb910e7a136.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ed006b944ea64f970fee46e2f558467.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e63c91626ffa91e590925e6f206c3c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/957d41dbe52b49c3a7339e3519a3fe84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c46de01c5104b9112a688df37eadb000.png)
(1)判断集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bac46c6c52fc8b8e8f76084352e1893f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b3ed03b0f8fb8b88d7edf6165345c6f.png)
(2)若集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6acf45d9d64697db902fe8faa15394d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c925be255ca736a53b24d13ddede1a86.png)
(3)若集合C具有“包容”性,且集合C的子集有64个,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f65f44d4f1341a7d80897a54a6778fae.png)
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名校
8 . 若集合
,集合
,其中
,则称集合
是集合
的一个“
元子集”.若“
元子集”
中的元素
满足对任意
,恒有
,则称
为
的一个“个性独立子集”.已知集合
,集合
是
的一个“个性独立子集”.
(1)求所有满足条件的集合
的个数;
(2)若
且互不相等,证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2b7c647eb8e6be44689333e1a6f1f8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/473ed4e9293f5066fe367cfa541afa11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5d87fa699e2aca137f69e4ac0883dbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9304e71a623c4412188a800046a970d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a4aecf0b7edfa826f73389322a52cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86f2c01531dd639f0ad3da0098febbb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/effaffc8a4d01f865a79933d3c337060.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(1)求所有满足条件的集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ab3fa353ea21d2dea55e32a354e3dfd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f0736f73b81bec1c5d4efe968cfbe2a.png)
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名校
9 . 特征根方程法是求一类特殊递推关系数列通项公式的重要方法.一般地,若数列
满足
,则数列
的通项公式可按以下步骤求解:①
对应的特征方程为
,该方程有两个不等实数根
;②令
,其中
,
为常数,利用
求出A,B,可得
的通项公式.已知数列
满足
.
(1)求数列
的通项公式;
(2)求满足不等式
的最小整数
的值;
(3)记数列
的所有项构成的集合为M,求证:
都不是
的元素.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c83c33db47349575441a66df8e482fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be482566ef26100659a298c27be608f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6376698bfe2d01afc84e1288fa023a7e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4e288596fa3811dd2c17bded60e82e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2893f9fc6d4cd75259ac80c0b08d07b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df657f4a5c6bfaa631f891247d3c6bff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/263c3c4038cfbbcb3e60d7f57cfaeb3c.png)
(1)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
(2)求满足不等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9573c10366df20d32b50fe2e636c15b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(3)记数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7faf7318f40512ee643a248b5f118621.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
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名校
10 . 在计算机科学中,
维数组
是一种基础而重要的数据结构,它在各种编程语言中被广泛使用.对于
维数组
,定义
与
的差为
与
之间的距离为
.
(1)若
维数组
,证明:
;
(2)证明:对任意的数组
,有
;
(3)设集合
,若集合
中有
个
维数组,记
中所有两元素间的距离的平均值为
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcb13ab18937e51cc842fa85defe2b2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70a5369bb892f707c3f0a2ac2fa18f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8373ec34bc1c49f29b672cec668a7189.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ab4a9bfa50054c808dd8190305d0abd.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e1d1f71b5aee622ad3bb731172aaac7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5725a091f17274ae34890339ae7178c.png)
(2)证明:对任意的数组
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24e0c10fb103930eabd5fa18e8f9bb06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2748d82571d4ba75ae1ebdfacc011a7a.png)
(3)设集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/727a608a5ccb82aa87e46194fe7e2fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b2ea5126ca30d68cc8b70f03860ba2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae8e92f2312c156aa28806f810cc96d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3484a2499e9b47bd15e2cf721356798.png)
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