1 . 第二十五届中国国际高新技术成果交易会(简称“高交会”)在深圳闭幕.会展展出了国产全球首架电动垂直起降载人飞碟.观察它的外观造型,我们会被其优美的曲线折服.现代产品外观特别讲究线条感,为此我们需要刻画曲线的弯曲程度.考察如图所示的光滑曲线
上的曲线段
,其弧长为
,当动点从
沿曲线段
运动到
点时,
点的切线
也随着转动到
点的切线
,记这两条切线之间的夹角为
(它等于
的倾斜角与
的倾斜角之差).显然,当弧长固定时,夹角越大,曲线的弯曲程度就越大;当夹角固定时,弧长越小则弯曲程度越大,因此可以定义
为曲线段
的平均曲率;显然当
越接近
,即
越小,
就越能精确刻画曲线
在点
处的弯曲程度,因此定义
(若极限存在)为曲线
在点
处的曲率.(其中
,
分别表示
在点
处的一阶、二阶导数)
的焦点到准线的距离为3,则在该抛物线上点
处的曲率是多少?
(2)若函数
,不等式
对于
恒成立,求
的取值范围;
(3)若动点
的切线沿曲线
运动至点
处的切线,点
的切线与
轴的交点为
.若
,
,
是数列
的前
项和,证明
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d0dd437ad522066cc7d4b7d208e2866.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/505d83f4d34a8cd385577a6ce93a4b11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3834d7ec7531f3c3c0ce9b286f7a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e313d2b28b6d3d6273346e8f9bb78c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b4d2174f411d9db6ab7b2aea47818cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc2b6c6aec8cfad1ce0277d6db9759c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8516f71467b419293fa27df70bdaed74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8ad52c0008b852946f7e316474e396d.png)
(2)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd589f01fd5de86d37e197e022f9dc36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/692a685d89c02da9bab03b7adbd66adc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1aedc1c8a16e306bcd6e5154f9ed6dfc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/074c228ffc7b1e306f8410afe7bc4b5c.png)
(3)若动点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2d637a9d76ce3058a0e9b561c832d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cac935140541b5e1ba7d7dfffdd8325.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c3cbcc09d6f5004f2509aad50eef40f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c4223bd6ee8f82d59d244371fbcddc5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1e858cf44005397a29962fda98a020d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f329b217e1051b23f0d61023cdc6e69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3819480e1e624208f729ad8653e4f24f.png)
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2 . 设
是定义在区间
上的函数,如果对任意的
,有
,则称
为区间
上的下凸函数;如果有
,则称
为区间
上的上凸函数.
(1)已知函数
,求证:
(ⅰ)
;
(ⅱ)函数
为下凸函数;
(2)已知函数
,其中实数
,且函数
在区间
内为上凸函数,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbc1bc250c8a6523a1be394ff48d4a51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4a7a1783349936cc7254a4a8694c6812.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1bedaf3854b48806b82b3b804451cf8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(1)已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7128f99cbbab0279aa548f03d400f20d.png)
(ⅰ)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9042d7f774a2d79b2fc4f410ced2b10.png)
(ⅱ)函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7128f99cbbab0279aa548f03d400f20d.png)
(2)已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9bff01d42e61c8adeac0615b4b33db5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4669810732b633b60dbeaf0bf57204f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7160d93f92089ef36f3dab809d3114b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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3 . 函数的最大(小)值
设函数
的定义域是D,若存在实数M,对所有的
,都有_______ ,且存在
,使得
,则称M为函数
的最大(小)值.
函数的最大值和最小值统称为_______ .
设函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e02cab1add26335b3cb43d5b54c7c853.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3102c0a2f53b80f9dddbf9352537e8d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35074b8bef6134c6094ec46bf05f2e0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
函数的最大值和最小值统称为
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23-24高二下·全国·课前预习
4 . 知识点一 函数最值的定义
1、一般地,如果在区间[a,b]上函数y=f(x)的图象是一条_____ 的曲线,那么它必有最大值和最小值.
2、对于函数f(x),给定区间I,若对任意x∈I,存在x0∈I,使得f(x)_____ f(x0),则称f(x0)为函数f(x)在区间I上的最小值;若对任意x∈I,存在x0∈I,使得f(x) _____ f(x0),则称f(x0)为函数f(x)在区间I上的最大值.
1、一般地,如果在区间[a,b]上函数y=f(x)的图象是一条
2、对于函数f(x),给定区间I,若对任意x∈I,存在x0∈I,使得f(x)
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解题方法
5 . 已知函数
,且当
时,
有极值
.
(1)求
,
的值;
(2)求
在
上的最大值和最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cebb9129f4b5b00e3088671a32c93e7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e55aa0a20848c37c1892c567b2315e04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d13ce3ebd1112220c639562739f1f9d1.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8254a9fe09d5e3940ad8c1c1c62c105c.png)
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24-25高一上·全国·课后作业
6 . 仿照函数最大值的定义,给出函数
的最小值的定义.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
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7 . 下列说法不正确的是( )
A.已知![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.不等式![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.命题![]() ![]() |
D.不等式![]() ![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
8 . 已知函数
的图象经过点
.
(1)求
的值,判断
的单调性并说明理由;
(2)若存在
,不等式
成立,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b039d6854423a0a5b88eee4e439f801f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4a1d163879c10773b55f29075dcb10e.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)若存在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd7d2bb9fd6de312a742ef10c81b9b1c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4427891d473403dd0a31adb99339f2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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江西省新余市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测数学试卷(已下线)福建省部分学校教学联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期开学质量监测数学试题重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试数学试题
名校
9 . 已知函数
.
(1)设函数
,实数
满足
,求
;
(2)若
在
时恒成立,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a523357d0335cabaf92c2b5283d0174d.png)
(1)设函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa9396a737848eedcb56625b2cda4671.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7e8b864a9c4f61a735b23d788b1cf7c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd31dcfaf4438d5be027758d446c7f70.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5931095eb29d9d6b55ed9fa32a4ef1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc3089af5f7ca5a33d44d6fac4b6ebf9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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解题方法
10 . 已知函数
且
的图象过点
.
(1)求不等式
的解集;
(2)已知
,若存在
,使得不等式
对任意
恒成立,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12291a5bb418dbfdc6e31c5ffc26acea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37fa1476cf3552b9ae91ef039b1c6c80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94ac87c1bd6a7938e64651ac58d051bc.png)
(1)求不等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d4204cf940be2b578a056a7854db2a2.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7905fd422e78a1d22ff6f11950bc5cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cbeda12757923af6302d15fe252b5681.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cc7b8e63ed05e5bc3a00281b86720cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a0b1eb807465b9f7fe538d444703ee1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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