1 . Many students don’t care about(关心)their health these days. Grace White is one of them. She often skips(跳过)breakfast and only eats fast food(快餐)for lunch. And it has become her habit to buy fast food after school. Sometimes she eats too much fast food and doesn’t have dinner. So, she gets hungry(饿的)and eats something late at night.
Grace doesn’t like to play sports. She only likes to watch TV on her sofa. She also likes to eat ice-cream when she is watching TV.
Today, too many(许多)students don’t eat healthily and exercise too little(少).If they want to be healthy, they need to eat healthy food and do regular exercise. They need to care about their health.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. Grace has breakfast every day.
2. Grace has good eating habits.
3. Grace likes to eat fast food.
4. Grace watches TV on the sofa.
5. Grace always plays sports.
2 . Do you think breakfast important? Last week, several students from Xingfu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets. The diagrams below show the results.
It is good to see 65 percent of the people eat breakfast every day. However, some people seldom eat breakfast or don’t eat breakfast at all. People who don’t eat breakfast have different reasons. Most are too busy to have breakfast. 6 percent have no appetite (胃口). And a very small number of people think that eating breakfast is a trouble. They would rather sleep a little longer or relax than rise early to make breakfast. 16 percent don’t care. They have no reason for not eating breakfast.
Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. There should be an interval (间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. As you can know, our body loses much water after a whole night.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
1. The survey is mainly about ________.
A.eating breakfast | B.keeping happy | C.working better | D.sleeping well |
A.65% | B.18% | C.14% | D.3% |
A.they are too busy | B.they don’t feel like eating |
C.they want to be thin | D.they think it a trouble |
A.Only a small number of people always eat breakfast |
B.Each person has his own reason for not eating breakfast |
C.Eating breakfast helps people to work and study better |
D.Drinking water before breakfast is not necessary at all |
A.people eat breakfast because they love getting up early |
B.lunch is more important than breakfast for good health |
C.most people believe that sleeping longer is better for health |
D.there should be at least 4 hours between breakfast and lunch |
3 . Eating less meat is becoming more common (普遍的) all over the world. In the US, for example, there is a campaign (运动) called Meatless Monday. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. Many primary and middle schools in the US had joined in this campaign. These schools provide students with a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.
Why did Meatless Monday become part (部分) of food culture in the West? The first reason is that it’s healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less meat is good for people’s health. “Vegetarian diets can lower the risk (风险) of obesity (心脏病) and cancer (癌症),” scientist Sharon Palmer told CNN. “Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference (有影响).”
But it’s not only about health. A study from Nature found that animal products (制品) create a lot of green house gases. Specifically, they account for 78 percent of the total agricultural (农业的) emissions (排放). If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment.
Bill de Blasio said that all public schools in New York City would join in the Meatless Monday campaign. “Joining in the campaign,” he said, “will help us stay healthy and keep our planet green in the future.”
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T) 、误(F)。1. A campaign called Meatless Monday is to have meals with no meat every Monday.
2. Only middle schools in the US had joined in this campaign.
3. In the passage, we can infer (推断) that there is much meat in vegetarian meals.
4. Eating less meat is not only good for health but also the environment.
5. All the schools in New York City would join in the Meatless Monday campaign.
4 . We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School. We know that the students are short of exercise, and what’s worse, they don’t pay attention to health very much. Here is some information about it.
There were many problems on health about behaviors among middle school students. It’s necessary and important to find ways to improve students’ health condition. One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day. In addition(此外), a healthy diet is also good to it. At last, the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students.
SOURCE: Chinese Health Education Center
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
1. Chinese Health Education Center did a survey about ________.
A.doing exercise | B.drinking water | C.hard work | D.health states |
A.5% | B.20% | C.25% | D.40% |
A.are on a diet to lose weight | B.eat fast food in the KFC |
C.don’t have breakfast every day | D.don’t know basic nutrition information |
A.most students pay attention to their health |
B.10% students eat breakfast every day |
C.25% students drink water less than one liter every day |
D.the students who are on a diet to lose weight are the most |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
5 . A magazine did a survey in a community about different ways of life before and after the epidemic (疫情). 200 persons were asked about food, health, most people pay less attention to whether the food tastes delicious or not after the epidemic, but they prefer to choose healthier food. If possible,online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体), both young and old spend more time taking care of their health.
The following chart is about the ways people choose to keep healthy. Taking exercise ranks (排名) first. However, many believe that taking exercise properly, is necessary because of long covid (新冠后遗症). At the same time (心理健康) are important as well.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
1. About ________ people pay more attention to health in 2023.
A.50 | B.80 |
C.40 | D.20 |
A.cook at home |
B.refuse difficult dishes |
C.eat more bread |
D.make shopping lists |
A.retailer websites |
B.secondhand websites |
C.special in-app services |
D.social media websites |
A.Two | B.Three |
C.Four | D.Five |
A.Social Life |
B.Shopping Center |
C.Sports World |
D.Science Research |
Diagram 1 Health Condition(健康状况)
To find out why many students were not as healthy as they could be, another survey about students’ daily eating habits was made later. Here is the diagram showing the result.
Diagram 2 Daily Eating habits
According to the result, the doctor gave students the following suggestions.
* Have more fruit and vegetables. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
* Do not eat too many snacks. They can result in poor digestion(消化不良)and obesity(肥胖).
* Keep healthy diet(饮食).
Also, the doctor advised students to have enough sleep — at least 8 hours a day. If possible, do some sports every day.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. According to the first diagram, about ________ students are in good health.
A.28 | B.124 | C.152 | D.248 |
A.grains | B.snacks |
C.meat and fish | D.fruit and vegetables |
A.vegetables | B.meat | C.fish | D.snacks |
A.3 | B.7 | C.8 | D.10 |
A.the students made two surveys |
B.the teachers offered some suggestions |
C.the students think badly of the surveys |
D.too many snacks can cause health problems |
These days, more and more people know the importance of health yet many students are not as healthy as they could be. Here’s the result from a survey.
According to this survey, we found that many students’ lifestyles are not good because they often eat junk food and seldom exercise. Only a few students exercise more than 1 hour every day. So what does a healthy lifestyle look like?
First of all, we need to have enough sleep. Every day we should sleep for at least 8 hours. Staying up late is bad for our health, so we’d better go to bed before 10 o’clock at night. It’s said that drinking a cup of milk before going to bed can help us sleep better.
It is also important to eat enough vegetables and fruit every day. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So, it’s necessary to have some fruit every day.
Also, do remember to drink enough water every day. Besides, many students believe that eating fish can make them cleverer, so they choose to eat fish more than twice a week.
All in all, we should have a healthy lifestyle, hoping everybody can be happy and healthy.
根据图表(chart)和文字内容,选择最佳答案。
1. ________ of the primary school students are in fair health.
A.90% | B.91% | C.92% | D.95% |
A.primary | B.middle | C.high | D.college |
A.1 | B.8 | C.10 | D.28 |
A.eat fish | B.drink water | C.eat rice | D.drink milk |
A.most students’ lifestyles are very good, they never eat junk food |
B.we should go to bed after 10 o’clock at night to keep healthy |
C.quite a number of students exercise more than 1 hour every day |
D.we need to have enough fruit and water every day to keep healthy |
8 . We did a survey of health states among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School. We know that the students are short of exercise, and what’s worse, they don’t pay attention to health very much. Here is some information about it.
1: Students who don’t know basic nutrition information.
2: Students who drink water less than 1 liter(升) each day.
3: Students who often eat fast food in the KFC.
4: Students who are on a diet to lose weight.
5: Students who don’t eat breakfast every day.
Source(来源):Chinese Health Education Center
根据短文和图表内容,选择正确答案。
1. About _______ students don’t know about nutrition information.
A.34 | B.14 | C.26 | D.30 |
A.One fifth | B.Four fifths | C.One sixth | D.Three quarters |
A.are on a diet to lose weight |
B.often eat fast food in the KFC |
C.don’t have breakfast every day |
D.don’t know basic nutrition information |
A.twice | B.half | C.one third | D.three times |
A.The information comes from American Health Education Center. |
B.Being short of exercise is another reason that causes students to be unhealthy. |
C.These 200 students all come from No. 9 Middle School. |
D.The students who took part in the survey paid much attention to health. |
9 . Do you want to keep healthy every day? Here are some things you can do.
根据上面短文内容,从选项中选出匹配的选项(每项只用一次)。
A.It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day. |
B.Get up early. |
C.Make some good friends! |
D.The club is a good meeting for you. |
E.Play sports every day. |
10 . Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ...The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms. Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
1. What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________?A.Fast food is delicious. | B.People enjoy fast food. |
C.Fast food restaurants are cool. | D.Fast food can cause health problems. |
A.Most fast food restaurants are near places that people seldom pass by. |
B.They never sell junk food and the restaurants are clean, as the ads tell us. |
C.Fast food is often so conveniently packed but it’s easy to cause a mess sometimes. |
D.Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms. |
A.get quickly | B.move suddenly | C.throw quickly | D.carry carefully |
A.The ads show us all the fact. | B.The ads don’t tell us the whole truth. |
C.The ads make it hard to buy fast food. | D.The ads make fast food restaurants out of date. |
A.The writer advises changing tastes of fast food. |
B.The writer advises resisting fast food restaurants. |
C.The writer advises making fast food good for health. |
D.The writer advises making the service of fast food faster. |