1 . You might think that drinking fruit juice is healthy. But that’s not quite true. A study (研究) shows that drinking too much juice — even 100% fruit juice — will do great harm to your health and can even make you die early.
This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists said drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水) — they both have a lot of sugar. Eating too much sweet food can cause many health problems, such as getting fat and heart disease. Fruit juice has vitamins (维生素) , but there are very few vitamins in it.
In the study, both soda and 100% fruit juice are “ sweet drinks” . Scientists found that if people get 10% or more of their energy from sweet drinks every day, they may die from heart disease or other diseases. Jean Welsh, one of the scientists in the study, told CNN, “ People should drink less sweet drinks, whether soda or fruit juice. ”
Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? Fruit is still fine. When you eat 100g of fruit, you’re getting less sugar than if you drink 100g of juice, because the fruit has lots of fiber (纤维) . This fiber is also good for our health. It’s better to eat the whole fruit instead of fruit juice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What will happen if people eat too much sugar every day?
A.They will become thinner. |
B.They will get fewer vitamins. |
C.They might have sleep problems. |
D.They might die from heart disease. |
A.Fruit juice. | B.Sweet drinks. | C.Soda. | D.Sugar. |
A.Fruit has lots of fiber. |
B.Fruit juice has lots of sugar. |
C.It’s better to drink more fruit juice. |
D.People shouldn’t drink more sweet drinks. |
A.Fruit juice is a kind of sweet drink. |
B.People have too much sugar every day. |
C.Drinking soda can cause many health problems. |
D.Eating the whole fruit is better than drinking fruit juice. |
A.Culture. | B.Health. | C.Science. | D.Life. |
2 . We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes?
Kale | Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin(维生素)A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. |
Salmon | Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega(脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. |
Bananas | Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene( β-胡萝卜素)in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better. |
Sweet food | Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted(近视), don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. |
1. Kale is a kind of ________.
A.cabbage | B.fruit | C.vegetable | D.meat |
A.kale | B.honey | C.bananas | D.salmon |
A.A boy who has sore eyes. | B.A girl who is short-sighted. |
C.A kid who likes sports. | D.A child who can’t see anything. |
A.ice cream | B.children | C.vegetables | D.sweet food |
A.fish and eyes | B.delicious and healthy food |
C.how to do eye exercises | D.healthy food for eyes |
If you want to be successful (成功), you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot make all dreams come true in one day, starting your day in a right way is still important.
Get up an hour early.
It’s important in a day, but many people don’t know this. A big breakfast can make you healthy and do well in your work and study. Also, your breakfast is ready but you want to have a look at WeChat quickly. Well, it will waste(浪费)your morning time.
Exercise in the morning.
Some people may not think so. They like to exercise after work.
A.The early bird gets the worm. |
B.Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. |
C.Doctors suggest doing exercise in the morning. |
D.So don’t look at WeChat when you get up. |
E.Eat breakfast every day. |
F.Drink a glass of water after getting up. |
G.Some people don’t often eat breakfast before going to school or work. |
As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water and have more food. However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed food which has more fat, salt and sugar. As a result, the number of people with certain illnesses is increasing.
Diabetes (糖尿病) is an illness that has become more common. According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world rose by nearly 4% from 1980 to 2014. And the number is still rising.
In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing countries. Take China for example, in 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes, but now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have diabetes.
It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure. There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They can avoid food high in fat and sugar. They can also exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of travelling by car. If all of us change our lifestyle into a healthier one, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future.
1. Eating food with more fat, salt and sugar will cause certain illnesses.2. The number of diabetes patients has stopped rising.
3. There are more and more diabetes patients in China.
4. Diabetes can be cured with medicine.
5. The healthier lifestyle we choose, the fewer diabetes patients there will be.
Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed.
Next, exercise often and eat healthy. You’d better eat less junk food or fast food.
Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (积极的), while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them.
Finally, have a happy attitude( 态度).
A.Your attitude decides the way to see things. |
B.Go travelling. |
C.Next learn to keep calm when you face problems. |
D.Secondly, get a good night’s sleep. |
E.There are some ways for you to learn to relax. |
F.Spend all your time doing your homework. |
G.Then you’ll be as happy as them. |
6 . Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, worries and fear. Helping yourself and your family members keep a positive attitude will be very important. Here are four ways to keep your body and mind strong.
•Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or worried. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings.
Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily plan. People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their life turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is important for your personal health.
•Exercise regularly.
Exercise is also a good way to make us relaxed. Even a small amount of exercise can make you feel better. At this special time, you probably could not do much outdoor exercise.
•Talk to someone.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Keep a healthy lifestyle. |
B.Humans are social animals. |
C.Remember to do regular physical examination. |
D.But you should still do some exercise at home. |
E.It means being honest about your feelings. |
F.Close your eyes for a while and try to relax your body. |
G.Good sleep, especially deep sleep can make you relaxed. |
7 . It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.
First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A.Once or twice a day. | B.Two or three times a day. |
C.Three or four times a week. | D.Three or four times a month. |
A.young people | B.old people | C.students | D.young and old people |
A.fruit | B.milk | C.tofu | D.vegetables |
A.do morning exercises | B.do evening exercises | C.take a walk after supper | D.eat too much meat |
A.how to keep healthy | B.what health is |
C.why health is important | D.Three or four times a month. |
8 . When my cousin Julia eats chocolate, she feels bad, because many people tell her chocolate has much sugar, and it can make one fat. But Julia says she loves chocolate. If she starts eating it, she can’t stop.
Chocolate is popular all over the world. People like chocolate with ice cream, cakes, and cookies. Most Americans like milk chocolate, and most people in England like dark chocolate.
Is chocolate really bad for health? The new study shows that chocolate is good for us. The study shows chocolate has many vitamins(维生素). One vitamin can help us feel happy. Feeling happy is important for health.
Good chocolate doesn’t have much sugar. “I eat a little chocolate at a time, and I enjoy it!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.
Chocolate not only tastes good, but also smells nice. Girls like it very much. On Valentine’s Day(情人节), chocolate is always chosen as a present. People will send chocolate to their lovers.
1. How does Julia feel when people tell her chocolate has much sugar?A.Happy | B.Good | C.Bad | D.Unhappy |
A.milk | B.cakes | C.ice cream | D.cookies |
A.studies chocolate | B.eats much chocolate |
C.hates chocolate | D.likes chocolate |
A.health | B.happiness | C.love | D.life |
A.Chocolate is very popular all over the world. |
B.Chocolate can sometimes make us feel happy. |
C.All chocolate has much sugar. |
D.Eating a little chocolate is good for health. |
9 . People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.
A.Pick up a hobby. |
B.It is always with you. |
C.Learn to relax yourself. |
D.It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. |
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. |
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise. |
G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. |
10 . Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also to their parents. When parents have unhealthy eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they’ll form good eating habits.
However, some parents aren’t clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food isn’t helpful for their health. So, for these parents, they should learn more about healthy food.
The main food groups are these: fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the following healthier kinds of foods. They’re fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables.
In fact, knowing what to eat is very useful for people in life. We know that the food we eat affects(影响)us in different ways. For example, fruit and vegetables can really keep people away from many different diseases. Besides, animal fat can cause lots of diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy a healthy life.
1. Parents’ eating habits are important to their children.2. Children had better not eat too much fat or sugar according to the passage.
3. Good eating habits develop only when we’re young.
4. People who eat more fruit and vegetables must live longer.
5. The passage mainly talks about the importance of a healthy eating habit.