23-24高二上·上海·课后作业
1 . 请指出下列各题用数学归纳法证明过程中的错误.
(1)设
为正整数,求证:
.
证明:假设当
(
为正整数)时等式成立,即有
.
那么当
时,就有![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b265260b1c40af006ba6f66a11ed576.png)
.因此,对于任何正整数
等式都成立.
(2)设
为正整数,求证:
.
证明:①当
时,左边
,右边
,等式成立.
②假设当
(
,
为正整数)时,等式成立,即有
,
那么当
时,由等比数列求和公式,就有
,等式也成立.
根据(1)和(2),由数学归纳法可以断定
对任何正整数
都成立.
(1)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b502d9c57239d9f42fdf849878018061.png)
证明:假设当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ef7ca2b3e8061384501f668e59696a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d8963d68c930f5b28cc8b92c43d469b.png)
那么当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63ba21f3d0cfc86d40e2e06446623ce0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b265260b1c40af006ba6f66a11ed576.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ced66f7e147b6276e1ce9e2b67510141.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8883d7d43d3f61a771d16537c52ac451.png)
证明:①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c87b351f16728b0023fd63678f8103c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f90bae886c8ab958aa4c693bf8e0627d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f90bae886c8ab958aa4c693bf8e0627d.png)
②假设当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ef7ca2b3e8061384501f668e59696a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2397df3279607612ea3cbef101ee0bf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a439aebc27b99718f09e1dff2649482f.png)
那么当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63ba21f3d0cfc86d40e2e06446623ce0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b838d781d5ce98ddcc08af86c1f27ae.png)
根据(1)和(2),由数学归纳法可以断定
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8883d7d43d3f61a771d16537c52ac451.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
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名校
解题方法
2 . 已知函数
与
的定义域为R,若对任意区间
,存在
且
,使
,则
是
的生成函数.
(1)求证:
是
的生成函数;
(2)若
是
的生成函数,判断并证明
的单调性;
(3)若
是
的生成函数,实数
,求
的一个生成函数.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4133958c09fdd82cda8838c9cf46ccda.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71717fb069fa0f5a1d196b6484618351.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92c035964f2f9d1c84a91cc651fb5e4a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b23eea271d1b00e358ca6dc048e8134.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fad236fddf9598b319a1acd223a9269.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4133958c09fdd82cda8838c9cf46ccda.png)
(1)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d761c4444f5eac17133caaf19d6b9ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01f4b87b2b2d6297cb330a6aa6a96c95.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c18e7d848da79e20188ed6a0225a0c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4133958c09fdd82cda8838c9cf46ccda.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4133958c09fdd82cda8838c9cf46ccda.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4133958c09fdd82cda8838c9cf46ccda.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20849c00c47cbdc43f18d53341b6c4e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5aed37e8318fb8ca63e19e06dbcdd791.png)
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2023-05-05更新
|
572次组卷
|
4卷引用:第3课时 课后 函数的单调性(完成)
(已下线)第3课时 课后 函数的单调性(完成)上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中数学试题湖南省长沙市明德中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考数学试题(已下线)5.2.2 函数的单调性-数学同步精品课堂(沪教版2020必修第一册)
解题方法
3 . 已知抛物线
,
,
是C上两个不同的点.
(1)求证:直线
与C相切;
(2)若O为坐标原点,
,C在A,B处的切线交于点P,证明:点P在定直线上.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fa2c731aaa4005382d5b4324e29fbb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9fb1a589404b101361fab4a264af920.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d4adb1a0c5fbcaa7cb61b2febdb7db3.png)
(1)求证:直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d031516b8b9572a1973e44004a30493a.png)
(2)若O为坐标原点,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9eb512456bcc994ea2354e9525d3f282.png)
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解题方法
4 . (1)叙述并证明直线与平面平行的性质定理(要求写出已知、求证、证明过程并画图);
(2)叙述并证明三垂线定理(要求写出已知、求证、证明过程并画图);
(3)叙述并证明两个平面平行的判定定理(要求写出已知、求证、证明过程并画图).
(2)叙述并证明三垂线定理(要求写出已知、求证、证明过程并画图);
(3)叙述并证明两个平面平行的判定定理(要求写出已知、求证、证明过程并画图).
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解题方法
5 . 我们用
,
,
,…,
(
,且
)表示n个变量,就如同a、b、c、d、e、f等表示变量一样.已知
,
,
,…,
(
,且
)均为正数.
(1)求证:
;
(2)求证:
;
(3)请将命题(1)、(2)推广到一般情形(不作证明).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e72adb45c60c2f63b46e65ff787302bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e88093a749c0d46e0ee931ecfaff925.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c1ccc6c74b8754e9bcbb3f39a11b6f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/65a40142c84be68ee2918c3a8303388c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59b2400d72b1e3145cb21ba719d8a968.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e72adb45c60c2f63b46e65ff787302bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e88093a749c0d46e0ee931ecfaff925.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c1ccc6c74b8754e9bcbb3f39a11b6f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/65a40142c84be68ee2918c3a8303388c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59b2400d72b1e3145cb21ba719d8a968.png)
(1)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2835f07a67db24eb20565e1e32f2aa1f.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f4a1d6f90410fc3218dd4592465d647.png)
(3)请将命题(1)、(2)推广到一般情形(不作证明).
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
6 . 求证:斜棱柱的侧面积等于它的直截面(垂直于侧棱并与每条侧棱都相交的截面)的周长与侧棱长的乘积.
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7 . 如图,已知直角三角形
的两直角边
和
的长分别为5和12,直角三角形的斜边
所在的直线与以
、
、…、
、…为圆心,且依次外切的半圆都相切,其中半圆
与边
所在的直线相切,半圆圆心都在边
上,半径分别为
、
、…、
、….
(1)求证:
为等比数列;
(2)求所有半圆弧长的总和
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/274a77343ecde1c2665df291761b6563.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2c3d2cba96f6f03520c0b3f6e4da03e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf1438142deeac876fc7dc50552e552.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c4f6f74444b2b7947fc6e35c8d62322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be77704255b3cadb7ae2a66ec35205ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2c3d2cba96f6f03520c0b3f6e4da03e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b90e0f35eda1a729fed485f83da5ea9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2858005b9ae89ae080d83dcc13cf8e81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b3e95410f3b4fcb0cba425b521d1f67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a135cb036833400f3fa1edc92d5ce410.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/9/14/bb1ff17c-9c09-487d-bd95-ee00041aabac.png?resizew=196)
(1)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abfa1350a58d56ecffaac18570fc27d3.png)
(2)求所有半圆弧长的总和
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
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23-24高二上·全国·课后作业
8 . 已知
,
是项数相同的等比数列,求证:
也是等比数列.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec4bdc2a6d4fc387dc621f0b5a268c5.png)
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9 . 设X是一个随机变量,c是常数.求证:X+c的方差与X的方差相等.
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