名校
1 . 以直角坐标系的原点O为极点,以x轴正半轴为极轴,且两个坐标系取相等的长度单位,已知直线l的参数方程为
(t为参数,
),曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线l与曲线C相交于A,B两点,当
变化时,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c303c71d57ac11fde4b58587f139856.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d6e447a5555fc437e22f054fc4e51e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/459b8ded5edd02420d002252c3313396.png)
(1)求曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线l与曲线C相交于A,B两点,当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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名校
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)直线
与曲线
相交于
,
两点,设点
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47865a622794fbd929f55ff5dc6fb156.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fbc53e1dbc3b6560d78e59400e4613ff.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e9b5e076078240e0c5ad9763a9824d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3979f27823cdcba516dfa885d8afe19d.png)
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3 . 在直角坐标系中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的极坐标方程与曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
在直角坐标系第一象限交于点
,点
的极坐标为
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e38b1d05b22a066d9cbf77f0f6c2ad99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eaa841c771367399f51d2bfcb9d37e87.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f64bc74483832f345baa4ebf0fbe4da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
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4 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a5bbb709522dba9425a6b45ee671298.png)
经过伸缩变换
后的曲线为
,以
轴正半轴为级轴,建立极坐标系.曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出
的普通方程和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若
上的一点
到
的距离的最大,求距离的最大值及
点的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a5bbb709522dba9425a6b45ee671298.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f240cccaf24af8a796abb95cb42be52e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec5eaae26c61f6aef3264c0a6a77b330.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/757cc2f991fc97a773ceffbbd3a041fa.png)
(1)写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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5 . 在平面直角坐标系:xOy中,直线l的参数方程为
(t为参数,
),以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)点
,直线l与曲线C交于A,B两点,若
,求直线l的普通方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/954f6d453a9bf808214dffd9d904e7f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10adc3992efb2badc23f81d36faa206f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c61957c73cc4e1d76be63babdb46dc0.png)
(1)求曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d56ab70e602f2e2e291df643ab209162.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f2b2be5fcfe1fbc090233138062d760d.png)
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6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,以
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,已知圆
的圆心为极坐标
,半径
.
(1)求圆
的极坐标方程;
(2)若过点
且倾斜角
的直线
交圆
于
两点,求
值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c98f058ec5c83ba8b50389483a9e6dbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6327437ce4b79548db02ed590058bbe5.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22840186db0afc0e2b2e8915ce79b998.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c95fa7f61564978c8e26616bc14449e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83c1a099b4673fe2ae0f084beae1d0b2.png)
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7 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),在以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点
为
上任意一点,求点
到
的距离的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f59a02d7e467a38ed24a55b881dbf68e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf31eb48b2ce45f3f38d0f264a2e9a6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/649361e842399b796c4cb0b1fe75e2d9.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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江西省新余市第四中学2021届高三上学期第一次段考数学(理)试题江西省上高二中2021届高三上学期第三次月考数学(理)试题宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第三次月考数学(理)试题河南省重点中学新课标卷2021-2022学年高三上学期调研考试理科数学试题(已下线)解密23 坐标系与参数方程(分层训练)-【高频考点解密】2022年高考数学二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)
8 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,点P的极坐标为
.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线l:
与曲线C交于A,B两点,求△PAB的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8aa3428e7cda4fad9e7d5194e935a634.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b72139ddc5a0bc87c4a506760b96e2c8.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线l:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21d532ce76942846df88c6f66112e50f.png)
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9 . 已知圆
:
,圆
:
.
(1)将圆
化成极坐标方程;
(2)在极坐标系中,已知直线
与圆
、圆
分别交于P、Q两点(P、Q都不是原点),求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec7c1d4eb7413dbf3a8bf41d3c9c63ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e0cb878349009a779d94b1bc40319bb.png)
(1)将圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)在极坐标系中,已知直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bc1f08c7640e62e8717abf4d44a6c83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
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10 . 将极点与原点重合,极轴与
轴的非负半轴重合,且它们的长度单位相同,则极坐标系中的点
化成直角坐标系中的点的坐标为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3eac3b16d86d875dcfc2ff9f11baeec6.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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