1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Coach and athlete. |
B.Father and daughter. |
C.Doctor and patient. |
A.Go to the hospital. | B.Take some days off. | C.Change to another sport. |
A.47 seconds. | B.47.6 seconds. | C.48 seconds. |
1. Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first?
A.He got hurt. |
B.He is busy on Sunday. |
C.He is not good at it. |
A.They will play for the first time this weekend. |
B.They are all professionals. |
C.They are a relaxed group. |
A.Join the game. |
B.Get into better shape. |
C.Play a different sport. |
1. How long do ping-pong tables open to the public every day?
A.Nine hours. | B.Ten hours. | C.Eleven hours. |
A.In the park. | B.In the club. | C.In the church. |
A.It can help with depression. |
B.It is relatively dangerous. |
C.It is only a game of strength and speed. |
A.The founding of a table tennis club. |
B.The development of table tennis in the United States. |
C.The benefits of playing table tennis. |
For the past few years, Jennifer and Tim Hegseth of Northfield, Minnesota, wanted to correct the course of their family’s lifestyle, but they didn’t know how to change.
Jennifer, 46, is an airline pilot who is on the road three days a week. When she’s gone, her 47-year-old husband, Tim, who works full time, ferries their children, Sam, 11, and Ella, 7, to all their after-school activities including various sports.
In the past, Tim often grabbed fast-food meals or whipped up quick frozen dinners for himself and the kids. He has a sedentary(久坐的)job and rarely found time to exercise. Jennifer tried to go to the hotel gyms when she was away from home, but it wasn’t enough physical activity to keep her weight in check.
By late December, the couple felt out of shape and wanted to make some changes. “I want my family to get moving.” Jennifer said.
So the Hegseths volunteered to participate in this year’s Family Fitness Challenge. The ongoing project is being produced in partnership with USA Weekend and “The Doctors” TV show.
More than 400 families applied to take part in the challenge. Six families were chosen, and they were paired with a fitness expert from the American College of Sports Medicine and a registered dietitian from the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. The families have been working with their professionals since early January.
The Hegseths are now walking a couple miles at the local high school. “Sam and I go every Friday. We talk about his week at school. It’s a bonding time,” she said.
1. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? (no more than 5 words)2. What does the underlined part “whipped up” in Paragraph 3 mean in English? (1 word)
3. Why did the Hegseths volunteer to participate in this year’s Family Fitness Challenge? (no more than 10 words)
4. Who provided help for the Hegseths and other chosen families in the challenge? (no more than 10 words)
5. What do you think of the Hegseths’ new lifestyle? (no more than 20 words)
5 . Improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards.
According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it can improve the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the information shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is important to the way our minds form memories,
When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way,” US scientist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.
Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. Another study found that walking backwards puts less strain (压力) and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.
In addition, walking backwards, compared to walking forwards, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a prefect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally bums more fat and calories.
1. Which group of people performed best in the memory test?A.The staying sill group. | B.The forward-walking group. |
C.The imaginary-walking group. | D.The backward walking group. |
A.It limits our thinking time. |
B.It follows our exercise routine. |
C.It can increase the activities of our brain. |
D.It directs our focus to important information. |
A.To add another point of the topic. | B.To explain the result of the research. |
C.To present the main idea of the passage. | D.To provide some background information. |
A.It can make people 8 joints stronger. | B.It can make people more energetic. |
C.It can keep people in good shape. | D.It can reduce people’s stress. |
A.A news review. | B.A health magazine. |
C.A science textbook. | D.An educational report. |
(1)奥运冠军的共同点(追求梦想,全力以赴,永不言弃等);
(2)如何做学习或生活中的“冠军”?
注意:
(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Growing up along with Olympic Champions
Many teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 . The term “Iron Man” has many connotations(内涵), including references to a song, a comic book icon, even a movie. Yet only one definition of the term truly lives up to its name: the Ironman triathlon held annually in Hawaii, a picturesque (独特的) setting for a challenging race, which demands amazing physical prowess and the ability to swim, bike, and run a marathon, all in less than 12 hours with no break. Very few individuals are up to the task.
However, Gordon Haller is a notable exception. Growing up in the 1950s, Haller developed an interest in many sports categorized as endurance (耐性) athletics and welcomed their physical demands. As he pursued a degree in physics he drove a taxi to pay the bills, but competitive training proved his passion. So when he heard about the race in 1978, the first year it was held, he immediately signed up.
The race originated in a somewhat amusing way. The members of the two popular sports clubs, the Mid-Pacific Road Runners of Honolulu and the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu, had a long-standing and good-natured debate going over who made better athletes: runners or swimmers. However, some local bikes thought both clubs were wrong, claiming that they, in fact, deserved the title. Wanting to settle the dispute (争论)once and for all, they decided to combine three separate races already held annually on the island into one massive test of endurance. Thus, the Waikiki Rough water Swim of 2.4 miles, the Around-Oahu Bike race of 112 miles, and the Honolulu Marathon of 26.2 miles were all put together to form the Ironman Triathlon.
Haller was one of only fifteen competitors to show up that February morning to start the race. He quickly scanned the few pages of rules and instructions, and on the last page he discovered a sentence that would become the race’s famous slogan: “Swim 2.4 miles! Bike 112 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag(吹牛)for the rest of your life!” Haller took that to heart, and at the end of the day, he became the first Ironman champion in history. Haller’s physical strength enabled him to do what no one else in the past had accomplished.
In the approximately thirty years since that very first race, the Ironman has become a tradition in Hawaii and now boasts approximately 1500 entrants every year. The competitors who complete the race don’t have to be the first across the finish line to claim success: just finishing is a victory onto itself.
1. The “Iron Man” in the passage above refers to __________.A.a folk song | B.a movie character |
C.a triathlon athlete | D.a sports event |
A.Muscles. | B.Skills. | C.Balance. | D.Reaction. |
A.the two clubs fought over who made better athletes |
B.gordon Haller wanted to show his great endurance |
C.the combined race can help choose the most athletic |
D.club members wanted to improve their physical abilities |
A.Participants had to choose two from the three races in the first Ironman Triathlon. |
B.Haller may not have known the rules of it before he showed up for the event. |
C.No other competitors other than Haller finished the races in the end. |
D.Sixteen competitors in total participated in it on February morning. |
A.It is the participation rather than victory that counts. |
B.The current Ironman Triathlon is different from the original one. |
C.The victors respond excitedly when crossing the finish line. |
D.The event attracts many people because it creates good fortune. |
When I was a kid, my parents were busy working so they enrolled (登记) me in the Spartak Tennis Club in Moscow. Every day after school my parents would take me to Spartak and I would be there until maybe nine o'clock. All we did was play tennis, eat, do homework, have fun and hang out. It was basically my second family.
In that second family was a woman who was like a mother to me, my first coach, Larissa. I still refer to her as my second mother. She taught me everything I know about how to play tennis, but she’s also a wonderful person. She’s kind and patient, which is not what you expect from one of the top tennis coaches in Russia.
Her program when I was little was based on tricking us into doing our exercises. She would put a candy under the cones (锥形物), and we would try to hit the targets with balls, you got to have an ice cream.
Of course we worked hard and I didn’t let her down.
My second-ever tournament was the Moscow Championships, and I won. Afterwards Larissa came up to me and said, “Congratulations, Enjoy today because tomorrow it’s back to work.” She was always telling us to celebrate and have fun with any particular achievement but to always remember there is something more you can do, something more you can achieve.
Now every time I go back to Russia I go to Spartak to see Larissa. We look at all the pictures from all the birthday parties and tournament and celebrations. It is really cool to have someone like her in my life. Larissa is still coaching, but we don’t talk much about tennis any more. We just talk.
1. Why did the author go to Spartak every day? (no more than 15 words)2. What does the author think of his coach? (no more than 10 words)
3. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
4. What does the underlined phrase “let her down” in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 5 words)
5. What can you learn from Larissa? (no more than 25 words)
The number 261 is Kathrine’s bib (号码布) number from the 1967 Boston Marathon. She protected that bib while an angry race director attacked her in the second mile and tried to tear the numbers off her shirt. He was angry that a woman had entered his race, declaring that it was a men’s only event.
Even though she was terrified and humiliated (羞辱), Kathrine got away from the official. Thanks to help from her teammates, she went on to finish the rest of the race, and was so determined that she said she’d finish on her hands and knees if she had to. The bib number 261 stayed proudly on her front and back though the official did tear off the top right corner!
Kathrine continued her running career, completed 39 marathons and won the New York City Marathon in 1974. She ran her personal best in 1975, finishing second in Boston (2:51:37). She then put her energies into creating the Avon International Running Circuit of women’s only races in 27 countries with over a million people participating in it from 1978 to the present time. It was this series of events, which showed global participation and performances, that largely convinced the IOC (国际奥委会) to include a women’s marathon in the 1984 Olympic Games.
Women from around the world have been wearing the number 261 on their bibs because it makes them feel fearless in the face of adversity, whether it is a tough marathon, a difficult business presentation, or the hard situations of life.
As she prepared for the 50th anniversary of the famed Boston Marathon run, Kathrine through the urging of many women around the world (and again, help from her teammates) created 261 Fearless, a global network for women around the world to connect, support and inspire one another through running. As Kathrine says, “Running will wonderfully change your life. We invite you to join our fearless community!”
1. Why did the race director attack Kathrine?(no more than 10 words)2. What did the Kathrine do after getting away from the official?(no more than 10 words)
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?(no more than 15 words)
4. What does the underlined word “adversity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?(1 word)
5. How do you find Kathrine? Why?(no more than 20 words)
1. What is the speaker announcing?
A.He is leaving the team. |
B.He has signed a new play. |
C.He is selling the club to new owners. |
A.In America. | B.In England. | C.In Canada. |
A.Draw up training plans for the team. |
B.Write a list of new coaches. |
C.Pick a new player. |
A.Proud. | B.Guilty. | C.Sad. |