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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在很多人都患上了一种全国性疾病:开车太多,很少步行。作者回忆了以前人们经常步行的情况,也说明了步行的很多好处。作者鼓励人们重新用双脚走路,少开车。

1 . People aren’t walking any more — if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced — and beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.

Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise — the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

1. What is the national sickness?
A.Walking too much.B.Traveling too much.
C.Driving cars too much.D.Climbing stairs too much.
2. What was life like when the author was young?
A.People usually went around on foot.
B.People often walked 25 miles a day
C.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D.People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
3. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________
A.middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B.walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind
C.people need regular exercise to keep fit
D.going on foot prevents heart disease
4. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?
A.A queue of cars.B.A ray of traffic light.
C.A flash of lightning.D.A stream of people.
5. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A.To tell people to reflect more on life.
B.To recommend people to give up driving.
C.To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D.To encourage people to return to walking.
6. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 means________.
A.driving as much as possible
B.walking much as long as you can
C.to mail a small parcel
D.to be a victim
2022-11-08更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市嘉诚中学2022-2023学年高三上学期统练(一) 英语试卷
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 假设你叫李华,你的澳大利亚朋友 Emily来信谈论了她最喜爱的体育运动,并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下:
1. 最喜欢的运动是什么;
2. 为什么喜欢这项运动;
3. 运动给你带来什么好处。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:on a weekly basis 以周为单位,one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一,play an important role 在……中扮演重要角色,起重要作用 form the habit of 形成……的习惯,build up your body 强身健体。
Dear Emily,

I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-11-06更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第九十五中学益中学校2022-2023年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是孩子们在参加体育比赛的时候输也是有意义的。

3 . If a child is playing sport, they should have fun. However, I believe learning that sometimes you lose is just as important.

There is a school of thought that if children are playing for fun, they should not keep score, which seems a bit backwards to me. Participation is great, but let’s also give them a goal to reach.

Sport has winners and losers, which is an important part of its make-up. I believe the greatest joy you can get from sport is when you play hard and produce a win, when you and your teammates work together for your goal.

I am a competitive person, but I don’t think you’re ever too young to start learning that putting effort into something can result in reward. I’m not saying winning should be the be-all and end-all of the experience for children, but it should at least be a choice.

Michael Jordan once said. “I’ve missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. Twenty-six times I’ve been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”

Without learning how it feels to win, and just as importantly how it feels to lose, we will bring up children who expect life to be easy. Life is not easy and I believe the sooner children learn that, the better off they are in the long run. But, there does need to be a balance. There are parents who always want to see their children win and will punish them when they make mistakes.

I believe the key is to teach children that they should give their all in an effort to be victorious. It does need to be fun or they won’t be interested, but they should be graceful (优雅的) in failure. Australian tennis player Nick Kyrgios is an example of someone who appears to have gone too far the other way, always in the news for his terrible attitude on court.

1. Which of the following will the author agree with?
A.Fewer kids play sport nowadays.B.It is participation that matters most.
C.Competitive sport is important for kids.D.Kids often have unrealistic goals in sport.
2. What does the author want to show by using Jordan’s words?
A.Life lies in sport.B.Nothing is impossible.
C.Great hopes make great men.D.Failure is the mother of success.
3. What will winning and losing in sport teach children?
A.The difficulty of life.B.The role of hard work.
C.The power of teamwork.D.The need for dreaming big.
4. What does the author think of Nick Kyrgios?
A.He is not skilled.B.He is not graceful.
C.He sets a good example for kids.D.He pays little attention to success.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。在这个数码时代,手写能获得全国水平的奖项,本身就是一种成就。自幼失去双臂的9岁小女孩Anaya Ellick通过自己的努力,两次获得了这样的奖项,是不是更值得赞扬呢?

4 . A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s _________ extra special is that she accomplished it _________ having no hands.

On April 26, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the _________ of the 2018 Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest. The award _________ students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental or physical _________.

Anaya was born without hands on either arm. _________ she was fitted with prosthetics (假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her _________ ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to _________ a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, she made _________ across the world when she was named a winner in the contest’s print category. For 2018, she __________ again for her cursive writing.

Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a role __________ to other students. “Anaya does not let anything stand in her __________ of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best __________ in her class. Her classmates see her doing the __________ tasks and they are often __________ that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been __________. “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does __________,” he said.

Anaya was __________ at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing. But another __________ doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s __________ on her plate, she said, “Sports.”

1.
A.progressB.determinationC.achievementD.knowledge
2.
A.exceptB.despiteC.beyondD.without
3.
A.winnerB.applicantC.competitorD.agent
4.
A.representsB.remindsC.recognizesD.recommends
5.
A.consequenceB.depressionC.strengthD.disability
6.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Before
7.
A.flexibleB.normalC.basicD.natural
8.
A.sharpenB.decorateC.holdD.design
9.
A.commentsB.headlinesC.decisionsD.contributions
10.
A.wonB.settledC.struggledD.volunteered
11.
A.monitorB.soldierC.modelD.actress
12.
A.directionB.wayC.pathD.route
13.
A.paintingB.leadershipC.qualityD.handwriting
14.
A.sameB.strangeC.urgentD.boring
15.
A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.amazedD.upset
16.
A.peacefulB.confidentC.intelligentD.considerate
17.
A.work outB.get alongC.take overD.pay off
18.
A.honoredB.trappedC.valuedD.rescued
19.
A.challengeB.contestC.opportunityD.victory
20.
A.bestB.nextC.lastD.first
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The Book I Like Best”。作为组织者,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍本次比赛,并鼓励同学们积极参与。
1.比赛的时间:2022年11月18日,地点:学校报告厅
2.比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;
3.欢迎同学们踊跃参加,预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意:
1.词数:不少于100词;
2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
Dear fellow students,

I’m Li Jin,


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all! Thank you!

2022-10-29更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学2022-2023年高三上学期第一次适应性测试英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了克服了种种困难,最终才能参加冬奥会的一名普外科医生Elsa Desmond以爱尔兰的第一名无舵雪橇奥运女选手的身份参加了北京冬奥会,尽管在第一场角逐中就已经排在第26位,但是她依旧满心欢喜。

6 . Elsa Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics, but she is ________ as the first women’s luge(无舵雪橇)Olympian from Ireland. She was the 26th to ________ the line in the first run of the women’s race on Monday night, ________ than none of the other athletes. However, that did not ________ to her and she celebrated with a large smile on her face.

Although she will not win in Beijing, she has already won some ________ . She had been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start ________ at a young age, and she could not balance a(n) ________ job with competing in a sport. The biggest ________ simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization. So, she ________ one herself; she had to self-fund.

Now, ________ , she is a luge Olympian. “I’m a doctor in general surgery, I have all these really ________ challenges, but I think everyone has worked as hard as they can to be here. ”She is expected to return to work on this Friday because she was given some time ________ to compete in the Olympics, and now she has ________ parts of her job.

Desmond has to balance these two ________ jobs—sliding a few months out of the year and living a life in medicine. There was a(n) ________ last season when she had to take important medical examinations in hotels in Germany where other sliders from different countries were staying. “I had to stick signs on my door saying ‘Do not disturb, exam in ________ , in about six different ________ .”

Desmond got the honor of ________ her country in Beijing, and being one of two people ________ Ireland’s flag during the opening ceremony on Friday. “I don’t think I can ________ words how excited I was to lead out the team. I really hope that I make my country proud.”

1.
A.visitingB.studyingC.leadingD.competing
2.
A.breakB.crossC.followD.draw
3.
A.slowerB.lowerC.fasterD.higher
4.
A.upsetB.respondC.happenD.matter
5.
A.potentialsB.challengesC.operationsD.alternatives
6.
A.swimmingB.slidingC.sailingD.running
7.
A.financialB.athleticC.medicalD.educational
8.
A.expectationB.achievementC.difficultyD.pleasure
9.
A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.joined
10.
A.privatelyB.traditionallyC.similarlyD.officially
11.
A.visibleB.imaginaryC.absurdD.dangerous
12.
A.offB.upC.outD.away
13.
A.ruinedB.exceededC.coveredD.delayed
14.
A.frustratingB.rewardingC.demandingD.embarrassing
15.
A.interviewB.timeC.vacationD.chance
16.
A.peaceB.needC.progressD.public
17.
A.charactersB.approachesC.stylesD.languages
18.
A.investigatingB.preservingC.strengtheningD.representing
19.
A.holdingB.raisingC.preparingD.storing
20.
A.set downB.put intoC.pick upD.get through
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种趣味赛跑运动。

7 . Four Fun Runs Even Non-Runners Will Enjoy

Even people who swear they hate running will manage to enjoy these races that somehow make the sport fun.

Hot Chocolate 5K

Do you want a steaming cup of cocoa and lots of chocolate on a cold morning run?At the Hot Chocolate 5K series those are exactly what await you at the finish line.There are prizes given to the top three male and female finishers,but casual participation is encouraged.The events are scheduled in the cooler months in major cities around the country.

The Color Run

The Color Run,also known as the Happiest 5K on the Planet, is an event where runners wear white clothes and are painted from head to toe in different colors at each kilometer, crossing the finish line in a variety of colors.The runners are not be timed, which removes runners’ pressure of keeping a specific pace or worrying about the placing.

Disney Running Series

Why not combine a trip to the happiest place on earth with a little exercise?Run Disney offers a number of half-marathon and marathon weekend packages, many of which also feature the more accessible 5K distance.On Disneyland’s Super Heroes Half Marathon Weekend, Friday features a Spiderman-themed 5K, while the Walt Disney World Marathon Weekend runs a family-friendly 5K through Epcot.

Running with the Balloons

This cross-country 3.1-mile race in Reddington Township, New Jersey, aims to create a new challenge.But,the highlight is the launch of more than 100 hot air balloons during the New Jersey Festival of Ballooning, the largest summertime hot air balloon and music festival in North America. The motivation? The top male finisher and the top female finisher will each win a free ride in a hot air balloon!

1. What is special about The Color Run?
A.It brings you lots of fun.
B.It combines running with music.
C.There are no winners.
D.There are a series of runs.
2. Which run is suitable for family running at the weekend?
A.Hot Chocolate 5K.
B.The Color Run.
C.Disney Running Series.
D.Running with the Balloons.
3. What award will you get if you win Running with the Balloons?
A.A hot air balloon.
B.A hot chocolate.
C.A free ticket to the festival.
D.An exciting ride.
2022-10-01更新 | 205次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中质量调查英语试卷
21-22高一下·全国·期末
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。腼腆的、没有自信的妮可希望自己能轻松地跟他人说话,并结交新朋友,在妈妈的鼓励下,她参加了篮球队的选拔赛,发现别的女孩没她高,但是都很自信,她利用自己的优势和以往练过篮球的技能帮助球队赢得比赛,也收获了自信。

8 . Nicole was always insecure about herself. She didn’t like how she looked. She thought she was too _______ and thin. She tried to gain _______ , but she never could. Most people would love to be in Nicole’s _______ though. Nicole also didn’t know why she was so _______ . She wished she could easily talk to others and make new friends.

Nicole’s _______ was so low that her friends started to get annoyed with her. Nicole’s mom _______ her to join a sports team at school. Nicole did not want to, because she didn’t want to be _______ . After several days of _______ , Nicole finally gave in to her mother’s request. Nicole decided to _______ the basketball team. She used to play it when she was younger. It ________ that Nicole was tall.

When Nicole went to try-outs, she ________ all the people she was competing against. She started to ________ herself to the other girls, and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. Nicole tried to put them out of her mind. The coach asked the girls to shoot free throws, run short distance, and then ________ , asked them to play a game. Nicole was doing well, and she was ________ . She didn’t realize that she still had basketball skills. Nicole helped the team win and became confident about herself. She ________ she was good at something.

1.
A.shortB.tallC.oldD.happy
2.
A.strengthB.experienceC.weightD.acceptance
3.
A.situationB.companyC.defenceD.possession
4.
A.noisyB.giftedC.shyD.social
5.
A.expectationB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.confidence
6.
A.encouragedB.invitedC.causedD.permitted
7.
A.transformedB.fascinatedC.refusedD.abandoned
8.
A.exercisesB.efforts.C.rescuesD.surprises
9.
A.cry out forB.keep up withC.try out forD.carry on with
10.
A.helpedB.predictedC.happenedD.seemed
11.
A.interruptedB.observedC.selectedD.blamed
12.
A.adjustB.explainC.tellD.compare
13.
A.constantlyB.doubtfullyC.suddenlyD.finally
14.
A.ignorantB.secureC.gratefulD.surprised
15.
A.knewB.forgotC.agreedD.hoped
2022-08-04更新 | 193次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题07 完形填空专项训练-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(外研版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要倡导了步行的运动方式以及如何实施。

9 . Many people run for exercise. But what if you are not a “born” runner or jogger? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

Walking is something that almost any normal, healthy person can do. It requires no special equipment. Walking can give you many of the same benefits as jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart and lungs work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.

The problem with walking as a kind of exercise is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the kind of walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion.

If you’re going to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking program. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too.

Set a definite course to walk. Start by walking about 15 — 30 minutes a day. Build up your time and distance slowly. Try increasing your walking speed little by little.

If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15 — 30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed, and exercise time.

1. Which of these statements supports the idea that walking is an inexpensive sport?
A.It is a kind of exercise.
B.It requires a regular program.
C.It has many of the same benefits as running.
D.It requires no special equipment.
2. According to the article, walking should be done ______.
A.in stop sand startsB.as fast as possible
C.at a steady paceD.at the same time as jogging
3. In the author’s opinion, how are running and walking alike?
A.They require goals.B.They cause the same amount of stress.
C.They have the same effect on the heart.D.They take the same amount of time.
4. Which of these would the author probably not consider serious walking?
A.Walking 15 minutes a day.B.Walking while window shopping.
C.Increasing your speed little by little.D.Walking just before jogging.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Don’t run too fast.B.A “born” runner.
C.How to build up your time?D.Why not try walking?
2022-07-07更新 | 291次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河西区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Purdue大学中的各个俱乐部情况。

10 . Club sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. Whether you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there is a club for you at every skill level.

The Purdue University Baseball Club

The Purdue University Baseball Club is a student-run organization that participates in intercollegiate(大学间的)athletic competition. We provide students an opportunity to continue their baseball career at a collegiate level.

President: Jack Fitzhugh

Email: jfitzhu@purdue.edu

The Purdue Gymnastics Club

The Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, want to stay active while at school. We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters. We own and operate equipment for four women’s and six men’s events.

President: Maya MeDonald

Email: medon127@purdue.edu

The Purdue Triathlon Club

The Purdue Triathlon Club’s mission is to get together multi—sport athletes who want to train in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons(铁人三项), duathlons(铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus. We encourage and support members while training together. We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year. We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April.

President: Katalin Kovach

Email: kovach 10@ purdue.edu

The Purdue Men’s Club

The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive, intercollegiate level. Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level. Players come from all over the country, not just the Midwest. The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring. The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.

President: Ben Bednarczyk

Email: bbednarc@ purdue.edu

1. Who can you contact if you want to participate in a baseball game?
A.Maya MeDonald.B.Katalin Kovach.C.Jack Fitzhugh.D.Ben Bednarczyk.
2. What makes the Purdue Gymnastics Club special?
A.It operates equipment for 10 events.
B.It is open every day throughout the semester.
C.It includes both students and professional athletes.
D.It is a student-run organization.
3. What do we know about the Purdue Triathlon Club?
A.It aims to popularize three sports.B.It hosts races annually in April.
C.It divides members based on skill level.D.It allows athletes to train in multiple sports.
4. Which club is highly competitive on a national level?
A.The Purdue Triathlon Club.B.The Purdue Gymnastics Club.
C.The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball.D.The Purdue University Baseball Club.
5. Where can you see these information?
A.Students’ Textbooks.B.School Magazines.
C.Travel Agencies.D.Campus Network.
2022-07-06更新 | 218次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题
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