名校
解题方法
1 . 在平面直角坐标系中,直线
的普通方程为
;曲线
的参数方程是
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系.
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26f61ce94629f23c0a7e0dbcd4ca0ba8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/806ef79759b4125de44fbf7cc6a47dcc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
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4卷引用:1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(六)文数
1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(六)文数1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(六)理数(已下线)宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试数学(文)试题(已下线)宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试数学(理)试题
解题方法
2 . 已知点
,
的极坐标为
,
,直线
经过
,
两点,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,直线
与曲线
相交于
,
两点.以极点为坐标原点,极轴为
轴的正半轴,建立平面直角坐标系
.
(1)求直线
的极坐标方程和曲线
的参数方程;
(2)求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a238a7974ac0c8fac12efad363f9c6c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d6c409b05e909666421c488bdba8112.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28baa3ec1ef83511eff382dcc0c885be.png)
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2卷引用:1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(五)文数
3 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线C的参数方程为
(α为参数).以坐标原点O为极点,x轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程以及直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)直线l与曲线C交于M,N两点,且
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da2392114f7eee569976de9d2511b32b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83c1237053a72e5f806fb50d37ec33a4.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程以及直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)直线l与曲线C交于M,N两点,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/448c0a5ee776d19ce8e42ac9a5fd27c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7c6e79462cfb604dd045ac30fce944f.png)
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2卷引用:1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(四)文数
4 . 平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的极坐标方程以及曲线
的参数方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
交于
,
两点,与
交于
,
两点,求
的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7be91a9735a5ea1b174b73abdb760a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cea2b9d063d637e9788d1a637ed10064.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925b34a1e7a48f450d883f9a0197e5c9.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
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2卷引用:1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(二)理数
5 . 已知平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
:
经过伸缩变换
得到曲线
,直线
过点
,斜率为
,且与曲线
交于
两点.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的参数方程;
(2)求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5f5d967ad135991b6075ee45df55643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0048a15fc809cbdc75c85ea2f90f61a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33cc0f9aa168e43cc5759f017d69b498.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7ffe8515ff6183c1c7775dc6f94bdb8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1af4e6b38af96352779d2cbde79d833b.png)
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2卷引用:1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(一)理数
6 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的普通方程及直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)若A,B为直线l上距离为2的两动点,点P为曲线C上的动点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f21996b39fd24e5f2b115a22745d5ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10e37aeca487cf5d10e203b149583e53.png)
(1)求曲线C的普通方程及直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)若A,B为直线l上距离为2的两动点,点P为曲线C上的动点,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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3卷引用:1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(三)文数
解题方法
7 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)指出曲线
和
所表示的曲线类型;
(2)若曲线
和
交于点A,B,点P在曲线
上,且
的面积为
,求点P的直角坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0f0b3463a7e4c78dc8c16e06bbb9bf8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69fa2ec995fe7b98bcaef330f5b66925.png)
(1)指出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
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2卷引用:【押题金卷】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学试卷(B卷)
8 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标系方程;
(2)曲线
分别交曲线
和曲线
于点
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed76a314a9390f3379f02a2207b4c5db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b43cae8e70d6ada40b2051c29e9434c.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1123cafde3da11cac211f45da85900e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9a119dcb4174d62ac63cd5a4107d9e3.png)
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4卷引用:1号卷·2022届全国高考最新原创冲刺试卷(二)理科数学试题
9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
为参数
,在以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,直线
,直线
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)求直线
截曲线
所得弦长之和的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46b3dc4bd3759173f0595e3a06deb7fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04582116cd765fcc5a52f44279ad6c94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d0cf0c0ed5907fe6294df7a25957f70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ef89f6fb007998cfe99a0fa8c2b499f.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44bdbbfae10ee2d7c2ddf447e481af9e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
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2卷引用:1号卷·2022届全国高考最新原创冲刺试卷(一)文科数学试题
名校
解题方法
10 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的直角坐标方程和曲线
的普通方程;
(2)判断直线
与曲线
的交点个数,若有两个交点,求两交点间的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89c636a449e888892e3f550604727b4d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d4b2a1c973a9a3bc057a6130624298b.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)判断直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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2024-01-18更新
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4卷引用:1号卷·2022届全国高考最新原创冲刺试卷(三)文科数学试题
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