1 . Mike is a student in Class One, Grade Eight. He is 1.50 meters tall, but he is over 70 kg. He thinks he is too fat. He wants to get thinner. Here is his plan for it.
Food Never eat fries or chocolate. Just have two apples for lunch. Eat less meat. Eat fish only once two weeks. Have some rice and vegetables for supper. | Exercise Go to school on foot every day. Run for an hour every morning on the playground. Swim in the gym once a week. Play football or basketball for half an hour after school every day. Go mountain climbing once two weeks. |
A.taller | B.fatter | C.thinner | D.shorter |
A.two apples | B.some meat | C.some vegetables | D.some rice |
A.By bus. | B.By subway. | C.On foot. | D.By car. |
2 . It’s time to say goodbye to 2020. Life is not easy in 2020 because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Everyone knows it’s important to keep healthy. But how can we do that? Here are some tips (建议).
The first thing is to eat well. Look at what you eat. Is your food healthy? Ice cream, hamburgers and cola are not healthy. Chicken is healthy but too much chicken is bad for you. Eat the right food and you can be healthy. Milk, fish and sweet potatoes are good for your teeth (牙齿). Carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Please always remember (记住): Have a good breakfast every morning. Eat fruit and vegetables. Drink water, tea and milk, not cola.
The second thing is to play sports. Ball games are great. You can play soccer, basketball or ping-pong with your classmates at school. And you can play them with your family, too. Don’t always sit on the sofa to watch TV or play computer because a couch potato is easy to be fat.
The last thing is to sleep (睡觉) well. Sleep for eight hours every night. Then you may feel good the next day.
To be healthy is not so hard. Do the three things well, and then you can be healthy. I hope you can have a healthy lifestyle.
1. ________ are good for your eyes.A.Fish and carrots | B.Milk and potatoes |
C.Carrots and eggs | D.Chicken and hamburgers |
A.Watch TV | B.Have a good breakfast |
C.Sleep well | D.Play sports for hours |
A.沙发上的土豆 | B.电视迷 | C.容易长胖的人 | D.烫手山芋 |
A.Life Is Not Easy in 2020 | B.Do Three Things Well |
C.What to Eat for Breakfast | D.How to Be Healthy |
3 . Children like to eat hamburgers, fries, hotdog, and ice-cream, although parents and teachers tell them not to eat them. It’s not hard to see why they are so popular among them. They’re delicious! But not everything that tastes good is good for you. The next time you need to think about smart food.
Most people love French fries made from potatoes. Did you know that other vegetables taste great, too? They are carrots and sweet potatoes.
There are many healthy things in them, and they can all do the jobs a potato can do. Carrots are fresh and crispy (脆的). Cooked sweet potatoes are full of nice smell. Peel them and cut them into strips (条状), just like fries. Give them a try! You’ll forget all about French fries.
Finding out new foods can be fun. What’s more, if you eat healthy foods, probably you’ll not get sick. You’ll also have a good body to run and play. And you will be able to think more clearly and for longer periods of time. So, start food smartly!
1. The underlined word “see” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______”.A.看见 | B.阅读 | C.理解 | D.观看 |
A.Carrots and sweet potatoes are healthy but not delicious. |
B.You will feel like eating carrots and sweet potatoes. |
C.French fries are both delicious and healthy. |
D.You will feel like eating French fries again. |
A.the teachers don’t tell children about healthy food |
B.children don’t know that other vegetables taste good |
C.it’s difficult to try some new kinds of food |
D.it’s necessary to think about eating smartly |
A.a history book | B.a magazine | C.a story book | D.a diary |
4 . You know that whole thing about drinking eight glasses of water a day? Sorry to have to tell you this, but it may not do you as much good as you think. It won’t make your skin brighter. It won’t make you feel more clearheaded. It won’t make you more energetic. It will, however, make you have to pee a lot. After all, your body can’t take that much water, so it needs a way to get out.
Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need to drink water, because you have these wonderful, amazing, undervalued things—kidneys(肾). Every day, the blood in your body passes through the kidneys. What you eat and drink, the temperature around you, and how much you exercise—all of these do something to your body. Your kidneys,with your nervous system(神经系统) and different kinds of hormones(荷尔蒙), care about what your body needs and keep the balance of your body.
For example,after exercising for a long time, you may sweat a lot, so you’re losing water from your blood. The kidneys know your blood volume(容量) is going down and the blood is getting saltier(含盐量更高). They want more water back into the blood to keep the balance. So they will give you a sign to drink, which means you will get thirsty. If you don’t have enough water, the thirst message will get stronger and stronger.
A lot of people may say that they don’t drink much water, but here’s a point that’s often missed: there is water in every single thing you put in your mouth. Your morning milk has water, so does you breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an orange, or a glass juice, just like you, is made of water too.
▲
1. We usually use ________ when we pee.A. | B. | C. | D. |
①You sweat a lot.
②You get a strong feeling of thirst.
③You drink a large cup of water in one go.
④You get lower blood volume and saltier blood.
⑤You play basketball for an hour on a summer day.
A.⑤①②③④ | B.⑤①②④③ | C.⑤①④②③ | D.⑤②①④③ |
A.So remember to drink eight glasses of water every day to keep healthy. |
B.So try to have more fruit and milk to make sure you have enough water. |
C.So you need to take good care of your wonderful kidneys before it’s too late. |
D.So you don’t need eight glasses of water every day if you listen to your body. |
A.Sports Science | B.Body Parts | C.Food World | D.Healthy Living |
5 . A 3-year-old girl normally weighs around 14 kilograms. But 3-year-old Peppa, who borrows her online name from a popular cartoon, weighs 35 kilograms. That is because her parents fed her on hamburgers, rice, roasted meat and sausages almost every day.
And then they posted videos on the Internet showing Peppa gobbling (大口吞吃) all that food for money. Media reports say in one video the girl is clearly seen saying she cannot eat any more, but her parents force her to eat more to create a “big stomach queen” to draw eyeballs and make more money from people watching it. In some of the videos, the girl is seen walking with difficulty, her legs being unable to support her weight.
As the video spread quickly online, users got angry at what Peppa’s parents had done and caused the video platform (平台) to delete Peppa’s videos and no more allow her parents to land on it.
__▲__. Even if Peppa’s parents now stop forcing food down her throat, it will still take a very long time before her weight drops to a healthy level. Besides, being overweight places her under risks of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, which can become life-long illnesses.
Peppa’s parents, who made money at the possible cost of Peppa’s pains for life, should be made accountable and pay for their wrongdoings. On the other hand, online video platforms, which encourage such risky videos to make money, should also accept due punishment.
1. Peppa weighs over two times more than the normal 3-year-olds because ________.A.she loves and wants to be a popular cartoon character |
B.she enjoys eating hamburgers, rice, roasted meat and sausages almost every day |
C.her parents make her eat hamburgers, rice, roasted meat and sausages almost every day |
D.her parents think being overweight will make her famous |
A.Peppa is forced to eat more than she can by her parents |
B.Peppa has a big stomach |
C.Peppa is seen drawing eyeballs |
D.Peppa is seen walking with difficulty because of leg illnesses |
A.犯罪的 | B.有责任的 | C.交罚款的 | D.不计其数的 |
A.Peppa’s mother had earlier said that they were poor |
B.Peppa’s parents told the media that they were not doing it for money |
C.Peppa no more has to eat so much every day |
D.However, the harm (伤害) is already done |
6 . ①Have you ever bought Genki Forest(元气森林) sparkling water because it is advertised(打广告) as “sugar-free”? The company(公司) of Genki Forest recently said that they were sorry for a misleading advertisement(广告).
②The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free(零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now they have changed the word “sugar-free” into “low sugar” on the bottles.
③In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose(果糖) and sugar alcohol(糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These kinds of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂). They offer little energy(能量), but a bit of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet(低热量的) drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also take in less sugar.
④However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more so they may easily become very fat. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet sign”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
⑤According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks with sweeteners might also lead to illnesses like heart problems. It’s time for you to think twice before choosing these diet drinks.
1. Why did Genki Forest recently say sorry?A.For not having any sugar in its drinks | B.For advertising its drinks in a wrong way. |
C.For making too many advertisements. | D.For making spelling mistakes on the bottles. |
A.unhealthy | B.enjoyable | C.popular | D.helpful |
A.①;②③④;⑤ | B.①②;③④;⑤ | C.①②;③;④⑤ | D.①;②③;④⑤ |
A.Genki Forest-the Most Popular Drink | B.Truth Not That Sweet |
C.Different Kinds of Sugar | D.A way to Lose Weight |
7 . Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. It isn’t right to drink water only when you are thirsty.
Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning. So, do not forget your breakfast and eat something good.
Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones (骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium, so drink a cup of milk before you sleep every day. You can also get it from the sunshine. If it is a sunny day, you should go out to enjoy the sunshine.
Go for a walk every day after meals. If you eat too much, you should take a walk. It’s also good exercise for children and old people, because they can’t do some of the difficult sports. It’s best to walk half an hour after having dinner.
Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a rest. For example, get out and walk, or sit down to listen to music. It’s bad for our health to work and sit for a long time.
Try to do the things above! You can become stronger.
1. How many things does this passage say for you to do to keep healthy?A.Five. | B.Six. | C.Seven. | D.Eight. |
A.Breakfast | B.Lunch | C.Dessert (甜点). | D.Dinner. |
A.We should drink milk every day. | B.Go out on a sunny day. |
C.Go for a walk before meals. | D.Listening to music is a good way to rest. |
(①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para.2 3=Para.3 ④=Para. 4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para6 )
A.①;②③;④⑤⑥⑦ | B.①;②③④;⑤⑥⑦ |
C.①②③;④;⑤⑥⑦ | D.①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦. |
8 . Jack likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup(杯)of milk(牛奶)and some bread(面包)for breakfast. But for lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And for dinner, he has tomatoes, French fries and ice cream.
His sister likes dessert, oranges and apples. She often(经常)has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish(鱼)for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.
1. What does Jack have for his breakfast? ________
A.Some hamburgers, one apple and bread. |
B.Bananas, one egg and a cup of milk. |
C.Two eggs, one apple and a cup of milk. |
D.One apple, two eggs, some bread and a cup of milk. |
A.Jack | B.Jack’s mother | C.Jack’s father | D.Jack’s sister |
A.tomatoes | B.French fries and ice-cream |
C.bananas and some chicken | D.A and B |
A.for breakfast; for dinner | B.for lunch; for dinner |
C.for dinner; for lunch | D.for dinner; for dinner |
A.Jack likes dessert, but he doesn’t like apples. |
B.Jack likes apples, his sister likes them, too. |
C.Jack has two eggs for breakfast, but his sister has one egg. |
D.Jack has bananas for lunch, and his sister has apples for lunch. |
9 . We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.
milk & grains fruit & meat & snacks eggs (谷物) vegetables fish |
According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet(饮食)is important.
1. The favorite food in our class is ________.A.meat and fish | B.fruit and vegetables | C.grains | D.snacks |
A.20 | B.10 | C.35 | D.38 |
A.vegetables | B.meat | C.fish | D.snacks |
10 .
Do you have healthy habits? | |
Mary White | Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. |
Alan Green | No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. |
Helen Hard | Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy. |
1. Mary ________with her friends every day.
A.goes to school | B.does her homework |
C.plays soccer | D.has lunch |
A.Hamburgers | B.Vegetables | C.Chicken | D.Fruit |
A.9:00 | B.10:00 | C.11:00 | D.12:00 |
A.Because she doesn’t like it. | B.Because it’s not healthy. |
C.Because it doesn’t taste good. | D.Because her parents don’t let her eat it. |