解题方法
1 . 设
,
.如果存在
使得
,那么就说
可被
整除(或
整除
),记做
且称
是
的倍数,
是
的约数(也可称为除数、因数).
不能被
整除就记做
.由整除的定义,不难得出整除的下面几条性质:①若
,
,则
;②
,
互质,若
,
,则
;③若
,则
,其中
.
(1)若数列
满足,
,其前
项和为
,证明:
;
(2)若
为奇数,求证:
能被
整除;
(3)对于整数
与
,
,求证:
可整除
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b72ea8ec0d9f8b1cfc4de834b8bfb608.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20849c00c47cbdc43f18d53341b6c4e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87803b7cee18366b89d51799250df510.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6705dba65746e1d4cac6a268b3c806ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e12ff4f028aba3a205a95e650d72b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79bda3d07c2fef4d6af4a13ade4c743e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e12ff4f028aba3a205a95e650d72b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e4d6df2a57b7e5be32c05c10257ea6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91638bacbf4d15736d26713ba90e0fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91638bacbf4d15736d26713ba90e0fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e4d6df2a57b7e5be32c05c10257ea6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0601879ae4ca9592246d135bfa48658c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/383eb235f8e0ceda13367b16d29e0180.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/503618b9bfb53a06f0ec6a5e427dcdbd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0da20edf2714109dcfded7e212ec44a.png)
(1)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e12059d1dac926a235ccd40c3b61b1b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed9dbd8ed61db4f1c14f6b0e5f071200.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e1e4de97f8490fddcff16afe8583266.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d6fc9b90f370fbb27552876b650f8f.png)
(3)对于整数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b96cdd9e003120b6102d927dbf53e39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5009ce2d56180d31204f77c871fb375c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4b326965628b5d967aafe9e696fdc07.png)
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解题方法
2 . 微分中值定理是微积分学中的重要定理,它是研究区间上函数值变化规律的有效工具,其中拉格朗日中值定理是核心,它的内容如下:
如果函数
在闭区间
上连续,在开区间
可导,导数为
,那么在开区间
内至少存在一点
,使得
,其中
叫做
在
上的“拉格朗日中值点”.已知函数
.
(1)若
,求函数
在
上的“拉格朗日中值点”
;
(2)若
,求证:函数
在区间
图象上任意两点
,
连线的斜率不大于
;
(3)若
,且
,求证:
.
如果函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a4b04824a308519a61318a82aa97a05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f3fcc5073759c73c7a63c8818eca5c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d11582cafaca7560189cf57e70f6a46d.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58423a31ef72d8d161b775090c9ed2c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bcc88c47bbbace2c56adced4f781b6c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d0d09c61ed9d7289d948d2ab559657f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/870ebc2f7aabb028024894568d749934.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25a9a2cda21bc7d84330702878e61c63.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1dffe15ea2b4735ad2a274144301328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1310a7a80d1f8751a3f8cafe7f8c8b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/098345d96f648ba45ad923a79e815496.png)
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3 . 若集合
的非空子集
满足:对任意给定的
,若
,有
,则称子集
是
的“好子集”.记
为
的好子集的个数.例如:
的7个非空子集中只有
不是好子集,即
.记
表示集合
的元素个数.
(1)求
的值;
(2)若
是
的好子集,且
.证明:
中元素可以排成一个等差数列;
(3)求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24f5c44de003475d3466981293cf5e47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/887982e3735dd7ca13293338a12df593.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c469f6345826410959ea09d7e3192e20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0586ec8d1d9796fb80a1250e2c0a4b0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38fcec7af3520884b173b29bda6c657a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b26bbb11e932ddb26a9088e7fc33e87b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27c562f247c1d691158f4038a030574c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68eafd45c1ec4b414d3553dabd8c2848.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37765d2927d24d4b582423c843aebcd4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b32a859898e9905e0524d3a982eb34b6.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ada01c2a8b4d92df94834a6a3929673.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(3)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79df6a6d73a058d13632a726c2308d66.png)
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解题方法
4 . 拉格朗日中值定理是微分学的基本定理之一,其内容为:如果函数
在闭区间
上的图象连续不断,在开区间
内的导数为
,那么在区间
内存在点
,使得
成立.设
,其中
为自然对数的底数,
.易知,
在实数集
上有唯一零点
,且
.
时,
;
(2)从图形上看,函数
的零点就是函数
的图象与
轴交点的横坐标.直接求解
的零点
是困难的,运用牛顿法,我们可以得到
零点的近似解:先用二分法,可在
中选定一个
作为
的初始近似值,使得
,然后在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的一次近似值;在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的二次近似值;重复以上过程,得
的近似值序列
.
①当
时,证明:
;
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
为递减数列,且
.请以此为前提条件,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/090a91e4f3c8930674f98a9fa527709b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d59685311c7aa9ca98b1fdbabde40171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dcd143a57a268a5a8ef486e2a4d5c0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00108fe668a98c905f3f92b720e35a0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3ed15aa3dcc4211fb520b5b942c989.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8e356055d318b6d336e9e33a1e78aad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70142f9c28dc50c8ab41e71b19d18fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a8488679e2fa13e44ffa5b4d802848d.png)
(2)从图形上看,函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de261e9b4defbc0be6440397031a87b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168e68d052280fe48e1a3a6de67c6f2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8559f5db9b978cb2bd290dbce7268629.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a24a2c53e3b0b1c08803e95419f909d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87529d4cadc1e84f72d462cb8e3afac0.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1a778faac194e8de4d5178454bd04c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f274881a6ad83e68c9b6652ebf4dc09.png)
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2adb4f1a98a9db3b5d4e4cfc7560fdb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fee28be9d207a3d3eed938484f980195.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
5 . 阅读材料一:“装错信封问题”是由数学家约翰·伯努利(Johann Bernoulli,1667~1748)的儿子丹尼尔·伯努利提出来的,大意如下:一个人写了
封不同的信及相应的
个不同的信封,他把这
封信都装错了信封,问都装错信封的这一情况有多少种?后来瑞士数学家欧拉(Leonhard Euler,1707~1783)给出了解答:记都装错
封信的情况为
种,可以用全排列
减去有装正确的情况种数,结合容斥原理可得公式:
,其中
.
阅读材料二:英国数学家泰勒发现的泰勒公式有如下特殊形式:当
在
处
阶可导,则有:
,注
表示
的
阶导数,该公式也称麦克劳林公式.阅读以上材料后请完成以下问题:
(1)求出
的值;
(2)估算
的大小(保留小数点后2位),并给出用
和
表示
的估计公式;
(3)求证:
,其中
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66d4e8502106802f1485c3b0f28f2664.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a8412f5256b2b370e421c07f18cc732.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4403d632f9a81e52c6cd135c6834bc2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
阅读材料二:英国数学家泰勒发现的泰勒公式有如下特殊形式:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ce152ca98ac7e21237e00667f005b62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35993bd1db970330494665d925c0be7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(1)求出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/395c6efaa63dcd4ee513323d51c6a7eb.png)
(2)估算
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2598975ac1edb754817eada15b9a473e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/041a7c8fc017f596542c5e6ec7d1c40b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66d4e8502106802f1485c3b0f28f2664.png)
(3)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca08ded0d1136421f0a81517f5c2fc9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
6 . 古希腊著名的约瑟夫环问题讲的是:共有127个士兵,围成一个环,从一号位的士兵开始,每个存活下来的人依次杀死相邻的下一位士兵,若一名叫做约瑟夫的士兵想要存活到最后,那么他最开始应当站在几号位上?( )
A.1 | B.63 | C.127 | D.31 |
您最近一年使用:0次
7 . 对于整数除以某个正整数的问题,如果只关心余数的情况,就会产生同余的概念.关于同余的概念如下:用给定的正整数
分别除整数
,若所得的余数(小于正整数
的自然数,即0,1,
)相等,则称
对模
同余,记作
.例如:因为
,
,所以
;因为
,所以
.表示对模
同余关系的式子叫做模
的同余式,简称同余式,同余式的记号
是高斯在1800年首创.两个同模的同余式也能够进行加法和减法运算,其运算规则如下:已知整数
,正整数
,若
,则
,
.阅读上述材料,解决下列问题:
(1)若
,且整数
,求
的值;
(2)已知整数
,正整数
,证明:若
,则
;
(3)若
,其中
为正整数,
为非负整数,证明:
能被11整除的充要条件为
能被11整除.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632244ea6931507f8656e1cc3437d392.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18c18c0cebecdfc0f63f64b98b8618f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632244ea6931507f8656e1cc3437d392.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bf17f75882ab0a28a78c8c49d1d1255.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/135a1a6b030325a6b417d3d5fecb8778.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0bd5638bfe2f006ab5f707f5039a160.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d62bbd00daf6bbdde9b3d936ab4f2ea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a65d0f1fb1b4f913af5741ebe2e98d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18eae33f07a441a87b75445811e87c27.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bf17f75882ab0a28a78c8c49d1d1255.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d10449bc77d692a7270e0f20a68cdf2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cfa91f51e5e0650e3fae950da7cbf4a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3113592ea3c033253299a0bdbb619897.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d51c59ce2cd593666329587abed347bf.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f1774978271a3e5a0b970b47de774f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08fc88e26cec31df99dfa1824587ae30.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)已知整数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d10449bc77d692a7270e0f20a68cdf2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cfa91f51e5e0650e3fae950da7cbf4a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce06d8c49a3c57e5cf10e773818a2467.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f966aecd0328697920c0b7a22726cd33.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b65a63629464f5a2c90356e367f66be.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
8 . 由椭圆的两个焦点和短轴的一个顶点组成的三角形称为该椭圆的“特征三角形”.如果椭圆
的“特征三角形”为
,椭圆
的“特征三角形”为
,若
,则称椭圆
与
“相似”,并将
与
的相似比称为椭圆
与
的相似比.已知椭圆
:
与椭圆
:
相似.
(1)求椭圆
的离心率;
(2)若椭圆
与椭圆
的相似比为
,设
为
上异于其左、右顶点
,
的一点.
①当
时,过
分别作椭圆
的两条切线
,
,切点分别为
,
,设直线
,
的斜率为
,
,证明:
为定值;
②当
时,若直线
与
交于
,
两点,直线
与
交于
,
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5518f853e3a929edf3dd3cee8ec0760d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8321b4034b3ab70b6cbfa25bca18df2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/edaf9a32b79eb97becf706682da7115d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5518f853e3a929edf3dd3cee8ec0760d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8321b4034b3ab70b6cbfa25bca18df2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/271e595c257e4c0ade90a9bbbf0e6b0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5532211b42702f7b281834d500c666d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/249767ae3bf665f1c8db866dbb366940.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24006d28116bc097933cc90bcc0ea69f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2451835b9ad821bc17a317bc0189a38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97c01fdc7bc471af0b264a04aef0823e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43a71fc9c0068109dad1382354570665.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24006d28116bc097933cc90bcc0ea69f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2451835b9ad821bc17a317bc0189a38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4757181824e15e0f21e5bdd55448783.png)
②当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e260f5fe6e3637a415344ff137c7a6be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/800c5e266b4ad8462a46970f0a232d52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f46b053f98b1d05a2043e94eeaefea87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f685277f6c178fb1fcd5e8387886721.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-03-29更新
|
951次组卷
|
3卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三下学期5月模拟(一)数学试卷
名校
解题方法
9 . 2023年10月11日,中国科学技术大学潘建伟团队成功构建255个光子的量子计算机原型机“九章三号”,求解高斯玻色取样数学问题比目前全球是快的超级计算机快一亿亿倍.相较传统计算机的经典比特只能处于0态或1态,量子计算机的量子比特(qubit)可同时处于0与1的叠加态,故每个量子比特处于0态或1态是基于概率进行计算的.现假设某台量子计算机以每个粒子的自旋状态作为是子比特,且自旋状态只有上旋与下旋两种状态,其中下旋表示“0”,上旋表示“1”,粒子间的自旋状态相互独立.现将两个初始状态均为叠加态的粒子输入第一道逻辑门后,粒子自旋状态等可能的变为上旋或下旋,再输入第二道逻辑门后,粒子的自旋状态有
的概率发生改变,记通过第二道逻辑门后的两个粒子中上旋粒子的个数为
.
(1)若通过第二道逻辑门后的两个粒子中上旋粒子的个数为2,且
,求两个粒子通过第一道逻辑门后上旋粒子个数为2的概率;
(2)若一条信息有
种可能的情况且各种情况互斥,记这些情况发生的概率分别为
,
,…,
,则称
(其中
)为这条信息的信息熵.试求两个粒子通过第二道逻辑门后上旋粒子个数为
的信息熵
;
(3)将一个下旋粒子输入第二道逻辑门,当粒子输出后变为上旋粒子时则停止输入,否则重复输入第二道逻辑门直至其变为上旋粒子,设停止输入时该粒子通过第二道逻辑门的次数为
(
,2,3,⋯,
,⋯).证明:当
无限增大时,
的数学期望趋近于一个常数.
参考公式:
时,
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)若通过第二道逻辑门后的两个粒子中上旋粒子的个数为2,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79a18d2bd429301b5478dcd26c572266.png)
(2)若一条信息有
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ef66ba6d5421383f47b4783db53bf7c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8be646cd52d7f2f1714e7542e75810f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/adad9633b73dfbbb3d84b4f15979e99e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ffb021aa7d5a5c2f0691e337caad624.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b930a98ed7eb5ae313050f7c97d2a16c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33c5a2ba6cfa94756ac1a0f74ac9e4f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
(3)将一个下旋粒子输入第二道逻辑门,当粒子输出后变为上旋粒子时则停止输入,否则重复输入第二道逻辑门直至其变为上旋粒子,设停止输入时该粒子通过第二道逻辑门的次数为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f157de581046dc6a6002f771b60ad61c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
参考公式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ca664b1e82da6f50064a76fe118aa80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d71b352414c4a600fc4ea827a0c64f22.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c0aceee7cba466e6bf17f43d15bf25f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-03-04更新
|
1789次组卷
|
4卷引用:湖南省新高考十八校联盟2024届高三下学期3月月考数学试题
湖南省新高考十八校联盟2024届高三下学期3月月考数学试题(已下线)第2套 重组模拟卷(模块二 2月开学)(已下线)专题09 计数原理与随机变量及分布列(讲义)湖北省襄阳市第五中学2024届高三第二次适应性测试数学试题
10 . 称
是
的一个向往集合,当且仅当其满足如下两条性质:(1)任意
,
;(2)任意
和
,有
.任取
,称包含
的最小向往集合称为
的生成向往集合,记为
.
(1)求满足
的正整数
的值;
(2)对两个向往集合
,定义集合![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccbe16b433635b8bc25f303863807b70.png)
(i)证明:
仍然是向往集合,并求正整数
,满足
;
(ii)证明:如果
,则
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/160af7e0b1d01eec9b33474b4d067a76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2077e5032491293f8181c4fc3bcf360a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3ad11a8563df9a39fbe386f746f755c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8104c761c3fac71e51c9a17a154829ea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f27e8b43153beb780aa92d61df4b0da4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c60cfb0de87efce8d98d89106fd36f61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8060d3a485605dd9fedb3c5ae089c24e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c8f38fd2a2457ab28745c41c0f6b0aa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9304e71a623c4412188a800046a970d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9304e71a623c4412188a800046a970d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/086eb439f6a1578fdba904825340772d.png)
(1)求满足
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c248f486fa233098501ba2a64422118.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)对两个向往集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0248166f5a50eb4fe7f8a02a2d8e397e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccbe16b433635b8bc25f303863807b70.png)
(i)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57a13c9838a7aa389c93dcbaf5ad0449.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/deb92321829e1fa81061502157411cec.png)
(ii)证明:如果
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/528af17b6a22c9c808c4231ef395a0c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0161489025ecbc391b1c9affce57b930.png)
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