1 . 如图、某港口O要将一件重要物品用小艇送到一艘正在航行的轮船上,在小艇出发时,轮船位于港口O北偏西
方向且与该港口相距
的A处,并以
的航行速度沿正东方向匀速行驶,假设该小艇沿直线方向以
的航行速度匀速行驶,经过
与轮船相遇.(假设水面平静)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/6/19/6b7939b6-56a3-4ae7-90d0-7b6d0d796451.png?resizew=168)
(1)要使相遇时小艇的航行距离最短,小艇的航行速度应为多少?
(2)假设小艇的速度最快只能达到
,要使小艇最快与轮船相遇,应向哪个方向航行?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6b86c22b670a8e9f3896f9e8883fbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7d1525355976915a23b0a3050e6a687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cdde1bd791be76f4dfc0116f5c8dacce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6737e5a65b0067db9bdac02a52de7131.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3ee630252dc9ec9c8453d1561a81743.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/6/19/6b7939b6-56a3-4ae7-90d0-7b6d0d796451.png?resizew=168)
(1)要使相遇时小艇的航行距离最短,小艇的航行速度应为多少?
(2)假设小艇的速度最快只能达到
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d568215783a27afd4041395551623c4a.png)
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5卷引用:辽宁省朝阳市建平县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考数学试题
辽宁省朝阳市建平县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考数学试题陕西省渭南市富平县蓝光中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考数学试题(已下线)云南省曲靖市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考数学试题(已下线)专题1 以实际问题为背景的解三角形问题【讲】(高一期末压轴专项)河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期月考测试(二)(4月)数学试题
名校
解题方法
2 . 某工厂有甲、乙两个生产车间,其污水瞬时排放量
(单位:
)关于时间
(单位:
)的关系均近似地满足函数
,其图象如图所示.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/6/23/26d08519-def2-4de0-a24a-c37a31e041f7.png?resizew=162)
(1)根据图象求函数解析式;
(2)若甲车间先投产,1小时后乙车间再投产,求该厂两个车间都投产
时刻的污水瞬时排放量;
(3)由于受工厂污水处理能力的影响,环保部门要求该厂的两个车间任意时刻的污水排放量之和不超过
,若甲车间先投产,为满足环保要求,乙车间比甲车间至少需推迟多少小时投产?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1ff4266515b801477248b32e10f3ac4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f42a97e3ae09c48e1d587f59af3621bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/795ea8d61f4e4e138231819356f4073b.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/6/23/26d08519-def2-4de0-a24a-c37a31e041f7.png?resizew=162)
(1)根据图象求函数解析式;
(2)若甲车间先投产,1小时后乙车间再投产,求该厂两个车间都投产
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16dca1f69db5d45d7e0195b60f546a40.png)
(3)由于受工厂污水处理能力的影响,环保部门要求该厂的两个车间任意时刻的污水排放量之和不超过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d18b1b3fa4bc1f8e48a68b9f77e37e3b.png)
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解题方法
3 . 已知平面向量
,
,且
,
,向量
满足
,则
取最小值时,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5085e3cdef9ea6c564e079f745d6fdb.png)
_________________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a2f4b1178f68bd147d1a2a6acd04435.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c94075193c11fe43f2396cff5a485054.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9a5451e35042092a0cdc5971a4d55e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e37157acb52896b1d3d067adc7d381b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d366d8fbb7258ee051f49977441e14a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59d3e5619718e1bb2592caf48bcc2718.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5b0a4509691f41732a190fceef0175.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5085e3cdef9ea6c564e079f745d6fdb.png)
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解题方法
4 . 在锐角三角形
中,
,若
,则
的取值范围是_________________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6abef9318cce9afa6638a2c936e1b111.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e258ab9e600435b37465092243d99f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d2935ab6c068e0c7b4e07633388d254.png)
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解题方法
5 . 已知在数列
中,
,
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa37e5661af68b263a3ed9030d4e9003.png)
________ ;
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a76fc5c4b88789bdcdd0825765bc4ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa37e5661af68b263a3ed9030d4e9003.png)
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解题方法
6 . 已知数列
前
项和
满足![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b982b2d1d703e124c0f2c5894bf908c.png)
(1)求数列
的通项公式;
(2)求数列
的前
项和
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b982b2d1d703e124c0f2c5894bf908c.png)
(1)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba57c83d526ac308d1461e80fcca9f36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
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7 . 数学中有很多相似的问题,
材料一:十七世纪法国数学家,被誉为业余数学家之王的皮埃尔·德·费马提出了一个著名的几何问题:“已知一个三角形,求作一点,使其与这个三角形的三个顶点的距离之和最小”,他的答案是:“当三角形的三个内角均小于
时,所求的点为三角形的正等角中心,即该点与三角形的三个顶点的连线两两成角
,当三角形有一内角大于或等于
时,所求点为三角形最大内角的顶点”,在费马问题中所求的点称为费马点.
材料二:布洛卡点,也叫“勃罗卡点”,定义为:已知
内一点
满足
,则称
为
的布洛卡点,
为
的布洛卡角,1875年,三角形的这一特殊点,被一个数学爱好者——法国军官布洛卡重新发现,并用他的名字命名.
已知
,
,
分别是
的内角
,
,
的对边,且
.
(1)求
;
(2)若
为
的费马点,且
,求
的值;
(3)若
为锐角三角形,
为
的布洛卡点,
为
的布洛卡角,证明:
.
材料一:十七世纪法国数学家,被誉为业余数学家之王的皮埃尔·德·费马提出了一个著名的几何问题:“已知一个三角形,求作一点,使其与这个三角形的三个顶点的距离之和最小”,他的答案是:“当三角形的三个内角均小于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00e4979100d4078609e253e2f99eed0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00e4979100d4078609e253e2f99eed0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00e4979100d4078609e253e2f99eed0b.png)
材料二:布洛卡点,也叫“勃罗卡点”,定义为:已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e428e7a09732be85c1224e9c8f6a71c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c25d734ea37934683320c146c2c67a57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e428e7a09732be85c1224e9c8f6a71c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e428e7a09732be85c1224e9c8f6a71c5.png)
已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e428e7a09732be85c1224e9c8f6a71c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/481b91aa00df0bf153f717d87d1b12f7.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e428e7a09732be85c1224e9c8f6a71c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54728823efd2745d64ae9921f8807917.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1424f6ac5e01f56e2d486c68a5be1a0.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e428e7a09732be85c1224e9c8f6a71c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e428e7a09732be85c1224e9c8f6a71c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e428e7a09732be85c1224e9c8f6a71c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26f61d98c51b9f0344cf7b4562680f45.png)
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8 . 曲线
在点
处的切线方程是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6420382e1cfd108f7eafddd2f821fb4d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b334e2eaa7e8fb79cef8208b56ee4f5.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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9 . 古代数学家刘徽编撰的《重差》是中国最早的一部测量学著作,也为地图学提供了数学基础.现根据刘徽的《重差》测量一个球体建筑物的高度,如图,已知点
是球体建筑物与水平地面的接触点(切点),地面上
,
两点与点
在一条直线上,且在点
的同侧,若在
,
处分别测得球体建筑物的最大仰角为
和
,且
,则该球体建筑物的最高点距离地面为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2d9a1a93e47dc1e50ba2779ef480724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a0ed18bdcdc50e3b52b9366db524d02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07e4251fb95153f41cb2c70f68b0f9db.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
10 . 如图,正六边形的边长为
,半径为1的圆
的圆心为正六边形的中心,若点
在正六边形的边上运动,动点
,
在圆
上运动且关于圆心
对称,则
的取值范围为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38387ba1cadfd3dfc4dea4ca9f613cea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7787dfab61ed9830b531da365e592bbd.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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