1 . 已知椭圆
的焦点坐标
,且过点
.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程;
(2)直线
与椭圆
交于
,
两点,且
,
关于原点的对称点分别为
,
,若
是一个与
无关的常数,求此时的常数及四边形
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efe45bd9ad543a4974aeca26d6230061.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/667aea83f946c1af51168af3b41a470d.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15b256345d7109e081b7c895591e995d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/240f005b4078f4fde9cbc0d7e53d47eb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43ac79e422ba4876949f0514c44539b1.png)
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3卷引用:江西省上高二中2024届高三适应性考试数学试卷
江西省上高二中2024届高三适应性考试数学试卷贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量监测数学试题(已下线)湖北省武汉市(武汉六中)部分重点中学2024届高三第二次联考数学试题变式题17-22
名校
解题方法
2 . 已知椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
,经过左焦点
的直线与椭圆交于
两点(异于左、右顶点).
(1)求
的周长;
(2)求椭圆
上的点到直线
距离的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca2c2c7a8f822a339a40fb724c3be2b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5eb2485f90dbfd0dfd6e7d179a856f5.png)
(2)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98f524ac41ac7f7ee26b566bc145b082.png)
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名校
解题方法
3 . 中心在原点,焦点在坐标轴上,离心率为
,且过点
的椭圆方程是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fab8a0cc6504aa4c3a38006f5394b4c2.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() ![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
4 . 已知椭圆
:
(
)和
:
(
),则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/522230546d4b802094e86ceb48c2ba38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68973c7b0ea1085e7224d44c29ed046c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b4f150ab98bde511e0f65d9bafab031.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91b38e986ad71718ca5fc266c9d365b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
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名校
解题方法
5 . 法国数学家加斯帕•蒙日被称为“画法几何创始人”“微分几何之父”.他发现椭圆的两条互相垂直的切线的交点的轨迹是以该椭圆的中心为圆心的圆,这个圆被称为该椭圆的蒙日圆.若椭圆
的蒙日圆为
,则
的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad8bd7057c0f2247b350f41062285811.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,上顶点
.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程;
(2)
为坐标原点,
,点
是椭圆
上的动点,过
作直线
分别交椭圆
于另外
三点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6265f5256804ccaff618cf8c0675eb8e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0adc439eabb8acf3806ac8af85f0410.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d7fae066efa772e21142aef5f764018.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/660121fc2cb1cafd455af6afeea6761b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0b5edc50b90f15727d05ff59e34da87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/461850d7e3c0bd2ad242567ed5234f7c.png)
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2024高三·全国·专题练习
7 . 如图,椭圆的中心在坐标原点,焦点在x轴上,
椭圆顶点,
为右焦点,延长
与
交于点P,若
为钝角,则该椭圆离心率的取值范围是( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/1/25/7317c03c-11aa-4d64-9b2b-99c69d810967.png?resizew=207)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f27a88ecd784a5b166031b7b3456ee64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c5a8f19b98dbde20220f632a97bc67e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc34876d748f30fa4fc2eb6a686b5ff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/520af28449b02170b2b44619885a6010.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/1/25/7317c03c-11aa-4d64-9b2b-99c69d810967.png?resizew=207)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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8 . 已知双曲线
,
是双曲线
上一点.
(1)若椭圆
以双曲线
的顶点为焦点,长轴长为
,求椭圆
的标准方程;
(2)设
是第一象限中双曲线
渐近线上一点,
是双曲线
上一点,且
,求
的面积
(
为坐标原点);
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f0e1c08de10bd97b1327a041e74ea88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eece0282f083e0612a69e370b51c8dd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(1)若椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41322821ce31416fdac8dd6e0aa41c71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e37fe14e04dc277ea1bc92068fd36ae3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fdc02f00cf00a6dfd88b53a90f1f7a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
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3卷引用:江西省上饶市沙溪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末数学试题
名校
解题方法
9 . 我国在2022年完成了天宫空间站的建设,根据开普勒第一定律,天宫空间站的运行轨道可以近似为椭圆,地球处于该椭圆的一个焦点上.已知某次变轨任务前后,天宫空间站的近地距离(天宫空间站与地球距离的最小值)不变,远地距离(天宫空间站与地球距离的最大值)扩大为变轨前的3倍,椭圆轨道的离心率扩大为变轨前的2倍,则此次变轨任务前的椭圆轨道的离心率为( )
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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5卷引用:江西省上饶市广丰贞白中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月考试数学试题
江西省上饶市广丰贞白中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月考试数学试题北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟练习数学试题福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试数学试题(已下线)2.2.2 椭圆的性质(十八大题型)(分层练习)-2023-2024学年高二数学同步精品课堂(沪教版2020选择性必修第一册)2023年普通高等学校招生“圆梦杯”统一模拟考试(三)数学试题
10 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,且左顶点A与上顶点B的距离
.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程;
(2)不经过坐标原点
的直线
交椭圆
于P,Q两点
两点不与椭圆上、下顶点重合),当
的面积最大时,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d5989c84e320b504511f23eeb6e7357.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5f23420529a6a808d22d454e87a6194.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)不经过坐标原点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/030d5205aabb757fb29e03704b4b26b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea1f0417d8269f01d8e0bc1a8756e2ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee89f7d493efc00cd703af6bc73f9ea9.png)
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