名校
解题方法
1 . 祖暅原理也称祖氏原理,是我国数学家祖暅提出的一个求体积的著名命题:“幂势既同,则积不容异”,“幂”是截面积,“势”是几何体的高,意思是两个同高的立体,如在等高处截面积相等,则体积相等.由曲线
,
,
围成的图形绕y轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积为V,则V=__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c465114dc2665d74246240b1d4d26ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d63f162c4846a76cadee56ae2f42e37c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bfb4e91d5c6d50ff816b0240c1a7f02.png)
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名校
解题方法
2 . 双曲线
的焦点为
(
在
下方),虚轴的右端点为
,过点
且垂直于
轴的直线
交双曲线于点
(
在第一象限),与直线
交于点
,记
的周长为
的周长为
.
(1)若
的一条渐近线为
,求
的方程;
(2)已知动直线
与
相切于点
,过点
且与
垂直的直线分别交
轴,
轴于
两点,
为线段
上一点,设
为常数.若
为定值,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f138353ee83b5b04bd639cce32958913.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cabea664e61863b3b3279dbce607924e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5eb2485f90dbfd0dfd6e7d179a856f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f0cedd8765aeb593658ceda8e2f63d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cee208be15b03e13b774ed4e40e05b9.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2bdeeb6f5e38e3464c357d00839a6ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)已知动直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13dea1bd3d0dd84b8b6f6ff634c5600c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13dea1bd3d0dd84b8b6f6ff634c5600c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2970a59f8c60981fce9193c9de18985a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09d1484a1c2a3bfac1041835f90034cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2baa39f06afdda719bae35fe7c478324.png)
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2024-05-29更新
|
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|
3卷引用:重庆市乌江新高考协作体2024届高考模拟监测(二)数学试题
名校
解题方法
3 . 已知M为双曲线C:
上的动点,过点M作C的两条渐近线的垂线,垂足分别为P,Q.
(1)求
的值;
(2)设
,
分别为双曲线C的左、右顶点,过点
的直线l与双曲线C交于A,B两点(点A在x轴上方),R为直线
,
的交点,若点R的纵坐标为
,求直线l的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dad0c75ce33673ec4c425896e8619e4.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/751d11a71e1fdf02c4a990220ca4e67d.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c3a2f5b0702ea9fbb9dc8904579737.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4a696a182fff038a86b2bbe8ca099442.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/668438e15423368cd744445e824d18a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/caa585b9257ed0798213a9ae9b87d291.png)
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名校
解题方法
4 . 双曲线的第三定义是:到两条相交直线的距离之积是定值的点的轨迹是(两组)双曲线.人教A版必修第一册第92页上“探究与发现”的学习内容是“探究函数
的图象与性质”,经探究它的图象实际上是双曲线.进一步探究可以发现对勾函数
,
的图象是以直线
,
为渐近线的双曲线.现将函数
的图象绕原点顺时针旋转得到焦点位于
轴上的双曲线
,则它的离心率是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1305b9abebd7bef3171486df157286b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ad123b73302cb4ea2d0a30bd912ec42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/796ab7e8f61b6ef34646bac6ab4c380a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1447dbe580ac5c825776995118e75acf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1305b9abebd7bef3171486df157286b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2卷引用:重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联考数学试题
5 . 已知双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,左、右顶点分别为
,
,
为坐标原点,直线
交双曲线
的右支于
,
两点(不同于右顶点),且与双曲线
的两条渐近线分别交于
,
两点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5bef93a53a2004910a8cac32f93c4b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.点![]() ![]() |
D.不存在直线![]() ![]() |
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|
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|
3卷引用:重庆市乌江新高考协作体2024届高考模拟监测(一)数学试题
名校
解题方法
6 . 双曲线
(
,
)的左、右焦点分别是
,
,P,Q(P在第一象限)是双曲线的一条渐近线与圆
的两个交点,点M满足
,
,其中O是坐标原点,则双曲线的离心率
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c5c2e64358e0ec7aa142c336d970306.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67ca5fd57c2c2fcc3c7a574fdd1467d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e4be819fc47b2aa19ab2022b3dfeb6f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31b674c2ee66f121fb6bb9d82765ca74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020a00db107191c927757d5514f0ce33.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47ce2b47812fce4b17fd813d0e4cce21.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.2 | D.3 |
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2024-04-10更新
|
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|
2卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(八)数学试卷
名校
解题方法
7 . 已知双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
、
,左、右顶点分别为
、
,P为双曲线右支上的一点,且直线
与
的斜率之积等于2,过点P作双曲线C的切线与双曲线的渐近线交于M、N两点,则下列说法正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1eba4146208a9b519ee2cf649e733c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/800c5e266b4ad8462a46970f0a232d52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f46b053f98b1d05a2043e94eeaefea87.png)
A.![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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名校
解题方法
8 . 已知双曲线
的一条渐近线方程为
,右焦点F到渐近线的距离为
.
(1)求双曲线C的标准方程;
(2)若双曲线上动点Q处的切线交C的两条渐近线于A,B两点,其中O为坐标原点,求证:
的面积S是定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83bf4fd84818abac17a9d21237ac5ce5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45cc81cfaccc00aa4b7139de5a35a102.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7ffe8515ff6183c1c7775dc6f94bdb8.png)
(1)求双曲线C的标准方程;
(2)若双曲线上动点Q处的切线交C的两条渐近线于A,B两点,其中O为坐标原点,求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
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2024-03-23更新
|
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|
3卷引用:重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期全真模拟集训(一)数学试题
解题方法
9 . 已知点,
是双曲线
:
的左、右焦点,点
在
的右支上,连接
作
且与
轴交于点
,若
则
的渐近线方程为
您最近一年使用:0次
10 . 已知双曲线
的右焦点
,渐近线方程
.
(1)求双曲线C的标准方程;
(2)过点F的直线l与双曲线C的右支交于A、B两点,交y轴于点P,若
,
,求证:
为定值;
(3)在(2)的条件下,若点Q是点P关于原点O的对称点,求
面积的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a2cfa22139b3e9c9a73500e1ba19f52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be92f0e0012a7696c78e3e00513edefd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1958855dabc2b117503c0ebbe1eee7e7.png)
(1)求双曲线C的标准方程;
(2)过点F的直线l与双曲线C的右支交于A、B两点,交y轴于点P,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93ec904860243e223c4f69a3e703d123.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b299b914e1c9ed985113d76e306d3fdc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8fd1f0ace9ca0b79929e73af6c201c2e.png)
(3)在(2)的条件下,若点Q是点P关于原点O的对称点,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16e8c7968d57d2a20065a7cb15c9b4eb.png)
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2卷引用:重庆市第十八中学2023-2024 学年高二上学期期末考试数学试题