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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章讲述了几条适合骑行的小径。

1 . Riding through the World

Ready to ride? The Hershey Harrisburg Region offers a variety of scenic pathways and rugged (崎岖的) trails for all skill levels in any season.

Stony Valley Rail Troll

Enjoy 19 miles of family-friendly trail near Dauphin, PA. This peaceful trek through Stony Valley is part of the second largest roadless wilderness tract of land of Pennsylvania.

Trails: 1             Trail length: 19. 2 miles

Trail type: primitive       Difficulty: easy

Average time: 2. 5 hrs       Average trail grade: 1 degree

Capital Area Greenbelt

Enjoy 21 miles of beautiful scenery, historic architecture, and magnificent views of the river and Pennsylvania Capitol complex. Combining urban, wooded, and paved trails, the Greenbelt Trail System is also popular for hikes, walks and recreational biking.

Trails: 5             Trail length: 21. 89 miles

Trail type: paved and primitive       Difficulty: easy to moderate

Average time: 3. 5 hrs       Average trail grade: 1. 5 degrees

Hershey Medical Center Troll

Ten miles of new trails wind their way through the Pean State University at the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Campus. The trails are divided into two sections, with one side geared toward more challenging sides and the other hosting more: open and flowing pathways.

Trails: 10             Trail length: 9. 7 miles

Trail type: paved and primitive       Difficulty: moderate

Average time: 1. 5 hrs       Average trail grade: 2 degrees

Rattling Creek Troll System

Expert riders looking for a challenging track with varied terrain (地形) will love this trail. The Rattling Creek trail network covers over 20 miles of rugged singletrack terrain, as well as miles of tamer gravel (砾石) forest roads. The trail network comprises trails in the Weiser State Forest and in Lykens Borough.

Trails: 15             Trail length: 22. 3 miles

Trail typo: primitive and rocky       Difficulty: difficult

Average time: 3. 5 hrs       Average trail grade: 3 degrees

1. Which of the following trails is the most suitable for family cycling?
A.Stony Valley Rail TrailB.Capital Area Greenbelt
C.Hershey Medical Center TrailD.Rattling Creek Trail System
2. What can you see along the way if you choose Capital Area Greenbelt?
A.Roadless wilderness.B.Stunning views of a lake.
C.Skyscrapers and towers.D.Buildings with a long history.
3. What do Capital Area Greenbelt and Hershey Medical Center Trail have in common?
A.Both are 21 miles long.B.Both are easy for riders.
C.Both are paved and primitive.D.Both are divided into two sections.
4. Who would most probably choose Ratting Creek Trail System?
A.Experienced riders.B.Someone new to cycling.
C.Those who love urban views.D.Those who want to relax themselves.
5. Where do you probably find the passage?
A.In a textbookB.In an outdoor program brochure.
C.In a sportswear advertisementD.In a gym notice.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Big Picture Photo Contest比赛的背景、主题、奖项、参赛资格、参赛费用、版权信息以及截止日期等相关信息。

2 . The Big Picture Photo Contest

What on Earth have you photographed? The annual BigPicture: Natural World Photography Competition encourages little photographers from around the world to contribute their work to this photo competition that will both celebrate and display the rich diversity of life on Earth and inspire action to protect the environment through the power of imagery. It has been held since 1991 and has received more than 3 million entries from children in over 100 countries. The winning images are exhibited at one of the most famous science institutions in the world in San Francisco, California, the USA.

Theme

“Life and the Environment”

Contest Prizes:

$12,000 in cash prizes to be awarded to the winners: The Grand Prize winner will receive $5,000 for the best overall image and be featured in the annual exhibit at the California Academy of Sciences (December 26 - December 31,2019). The first place winners of the seven official categories will each receive $1,000 in cash and also have their winning images featured in the annual exhibit. Up to 6 additional finalists will be awarded a certificate of recognition for each category.

Eligibility (参赛资格)

Children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. Only hard copies of photos will be accepted. Full name, age (day, month and year), sex and full address including phone number and e-mail must be on the back of the photo.

E-mail: BigPicture@hottail.com

Telephone

0440-321-8356

Limit

You can submit more than one entry.

Entry Fee

$5 for one single image submission in any category.

Copyright

Note that by entering the competition, you have assigned copyright of your photo(s) to the organizers. The photo (s) will not be returned and will be used to raise environmental awareness through exhibitions, websites, posters, publications, etc. and to raise funds to further promote environmental activities by children.

Deadline

October 01, 2019.

1. What can we know about the contest?
A.It requires that the works should be relevant to the environment.
B.It is organized by some famous science institutions in the world.
C.It has been held in over 100 countries every other year since 1991.
D.It invites professional photographers from the world to participate.
2. What can be known from the passage?
A.All submissions will be exhibited at a science institution.
B.Junior school students are not eligible for the competition.
C.Participants must send their personal information along with their work.
D.The first place winner of the seven official categories will receive $12,000.
3. Who will own the copyright of the photos after the competition?
A.The participants.B.The organizers.
C.The judges.D.The science institution.
4. After the contest, the photos will be _____.
A.given back to the participants
B.made known to the public on October 1
C.used to improve people environment awareness
D.sold to collect money for environmental protection
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To entertain readers.B.To introduce the exhibits.
C.To make a survey.D.To get readers informed.
2023-11-19更新 | 127次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自印度的九岁男孩Shreyas Royal拥有超凡的国际象棋天赋,因此他和自己的家人获得留在英国的权利。

3 . The family of a gifted chess player living in London has been given the right to stay in Britain because of his “world-class talent”.

Nine-year-old Shreyas Royal had to leave the country with his parents when his father’s work visa (签证) couldn’t be used next month, the UK Press Association (PA) reported.

In a post (帖子) on his Facebook page Friday, Shreyas celebrated the news that they could now stay, saying it was a “deep pleasure for all of us”. “I would like to say a big thank-you to each and everyone from the bottom of my heart!” he wrote.

Shreyas, who plays for Battersea Chess Club, was born in India but moved to Britain when he was three years old after his father, an IT project manager, was offered a job there, according to PA.

The Home Office said the boy’s father, Jitendra Singh, had been given permission to ask for another five-year work visa without leaving the United Kingdom due to Shreyas’ talent, according to PA.

“After much research, I have taken the personal decision to allow Shreyas and his family to stay in the UK,” Home Secretary Sajid Javid said. “The UK is a country that brings up world-class talent and Shreyas is one of the most gifted chess players in his generation (代).”

Battersea Chess Club, which was established in 1885, welcomed the Home Office’s decision in a statement on its website.

“Shreyas is a very nice, down-to-earth young man who has a big future ahead of him on the world stage hopefully representing England,” said club secretary Leon Watson. “We strongly believe he will make us proud. We wish him every success going forward. In 10 years’ time we hope he’ll be a famous name as England’s first world champion.”

In a Facebook post on Monday, Shreyas announced that following his performance at the British Chess Championship he was now ranked second in the world for his age group.

1. What led to the special treatment of Shreyas Royal’s family?
A.Sajid Javid’s help.B.Leon Watson’s support.
C.Jitendra Singh’s requirement.D.Shreyas Royal’s special talent.
2. Which word can best describe Shreyas Royal’s feeling at the moment?
A.Thankful.B.Surprised.C.Confused.D.Regretful.
3. How long has Shreyas Royal been in Britain?
A.For about three years.B.For about six years.
C.For about nine years.D.For about ten years.
4. What was Leon Watson’s attitude toward Shreyas Royal?
A.Very interested.B.A little worried.
C.Very confident.D.A little doubtful.
5. What can we learn about Shreyas Royal?
A.He has moved to India now.
B.He does well at school too.
C.He has achieved fame in playing chess internationally.
D.He moved to England to learn to play chess.
2023-11-12更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现爱好体育有利于心理健康,与不喜欢运动的人相比,体育迷的自尊心更强,对生活的满意度更高。

4 . “Being a sports fan is a very psychologically healthy activity,” says Daniel Wann, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom (运动迷). Fandom connects us with other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says.

“These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem (自尊), lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren’t interested in sports,” Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Research suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health. Of course, teams sometimes lose. Prior to a sporting event, there’s at least a 50-50 chance that you’re going to be disappointed in your outcome.

So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose? People who feel a strong psychological connection with a team are more likely to root for a team when they’re having a losing season. For example, if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong, you’d likely switch to a more reliable restaurant. But because being a fan is so central to people’s identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.

Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to relieve the negative psychological effects of losing. For fans of the losing team, sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem.

“There are other things that brings with it above and beyond the ability to enjoy the team’s successes. Watching sports can be a way to relieve stress, or spend time with family,” Wann says. Any sort of fandom can be distracting, but Wann says that talking about sports at work and spending time with people who share a common interest can make people more excited to go to work.

1. What is the characteristic sports fans generally bear?
A.Higher sense of self-worth.B.Worse health conditions.
C.Being ready to help others.D.Few means of support.
2. Why do fans continue to support teams that tend to lose?
A.Fans are forced to be loyal to teams.
B.Fans are good at sharing pains with teams.
C.Fans are brave enough to accept losses.
D.Fans own a great sense of identity and belonging.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Wann?
A.Sport fandom makes people too excited to go to work.
B.Sport fandom leads to distraction.
C.Sport fandom improves interpersonal relationship.
D.Sport fandom makes people more successful.
4. What is this passage most likely from?
A.A poster.B.A textbook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位职业体育培训师与科比·布莱恩特的一次经历。在前往拉斯维加斯为美国队协助备战伦敦奥运会期间,科比在凌晨4点15分打电话找来这位体育培训师帮助他进行体能训练。他们在训练室和健身房里连续训练了数小时,科比表现出了极高的专注力和持续度,体现了“黑曼巴”精神。本文主要是对科比的个人品质和态度进行赞美和描述。

5 . I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years. And I’ve worked with a range of athletes from high school students to those of the ________ level.

Recently, as I’ve been seeing the videos of Kobe’s dunking (扣篮) and people’s ________ on the remarkable legacy left behind by Kobe, I activated my Reddit account to ________ one story about him.

I was once invited to Las Vegas to help ________ Team USA for the London Olympics. This was my ________ with Kobe. At first, we had a brief conversation where he got my ________ and I told him that whenever he wanted additional drills he could call me up.

On the night before the first scrimmage (分组对抗赛). I suddenly heard my cell ring. It turned out to be Kobe. I nervously ________. He wondered if I could help him with some conditioning work. I ________ my clock — it was 4:15 am. I ________.

When I arrived at the main practice room, I saw Kobe being there alone, drenched (湿透的) in ________ as if he had just taken a swim. It wasn’t even 5 am. After one hour’s practice, we entered the weight room, where he did a series of exercises to improve his ________ for 45 minutes. After that, we ________ and he went back to the practice room to ________. I went back to the hotel; I was ________.

I was expected to be at the practice room at about 11 am. I woke up feeling ________, and hurriedly headed there. This next part is what I remembered very ________. On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots. Later, I realized Kobe didn’t even stop ________ while I was into my dreamland. It was no ________ that he had always been the most ________ athlete in the league.

Many stories about his ________ all became together and hit me like a train. Yes, Kobe Bryant may be gone, but his Mamba mentality lives on.

1.
A.averageB.academicC.consistentD.professional
2.
A.influenceB.mercyC.reflectionD.congratulation
3.
A.shareB.printC.readD.polish
4.
A.organizeB.trainC.interviewD.photograph
5.
A.negotiationB.competitionC.interactionD.consultation
6.
A.addressB.accountC.instructionD.number
7.
A.turned upB.picked upC.caught upD.hung up
8.
A.checkedB.woundC.fixedD.adjusted
9.
A.admittedB.hesitatedC.agreedD.refused
10.
A.sweatB.tearsC.rainD.blood
11.
A.focusB.speedC.strengthD.balance
12.
A.repeatedB.partedC.changedD.returned
13.
A.restB.assistC.defendD.shoot
14.
A.worn outB.held backC.calmed downD.followed up
15.
A.gratefulB.fearfulC.sleepyD.confident
16.
A.vaguelyB.vividlyC.graduallyD.barely
17.
A.practicingB.complainingC.callingD.searching
18.
A.excuseB.caseC.reasonD.surprise
19.
A.independentB.outstandingC.expensiveD.optimistic
20.
A.ambitionB.generosityC.commitmentD.leadership
2023-11-04更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述西班牙巴塞罗那的埃里克·多明戈·罗尔丹推着坐在轮椅上的母亲西尔维娅跑完马拉松并打破世界纪录的故事。

6 . The planet has a new world record for running the Zurich Marato Barcelona while pushing a wheelchair!

Eric Domingo Roldan of Barcelona, Spain, first tried to run a 26.2-mile race while _______ his mother Silvia back in 2020. When they _______ the mark by just 1 minute and 21 seconds, Eric vowed (发誓) to _______ in 2021 to win the title.

True to his _______ , Eric and Silvia have done just that! On November 7, 2021, Eric and Silvia crossed the finish line in 2 hours, 53 minutes and 28 seconds. The _______ record was 2: 58: 40, so they pulled off their _______ with time to spare!

Eric has a very special _______ for setting such a goal. Many people don’t know multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化) (MS). Eric runs to draw _______ to MS, which his mother has dealt with for more than 17 years. He also runs to raise money for MS. He _______ to collect more than €3, 000 before the marathon. All of the money was used to ________ MS research.

The son said achieving the world record means even more to them, because it encourages them to go on after they went through the hardest time of their life. ________ her MS, his mother is still recovering from a battle with COVID-19 back in August.

While she was ________ about the race, Silvia was all smiles in her wheelchair as Eric ran. She loved the feeling of the wind in her hair as her son pushed them both toward the finish line.

“It was a dream come true,” Eric added. “I was often looking at my watch to check if we were ________ , and the last 195m were the ________ seconds of my life. To cross that line meant that we finally did what we ________.”

1.
A.carryingB.guidingC.followingD.pushing
2.
A.missedB.createdC.passedD.found
3.
A.stopB.workC.restD.return
4.
A.valueB.nameC.wordD.nature
5.
A.originalB.formerC.personalD.exact
6.
A.victoryB.dealC.designD.track
7.
A.tipB.planC.reasonD.gift
8.
A.hopeB.questionC.standardD.attention
9.
A.continuedB.managedC.arrangedD.waited.
10.
A.proveB.shareC.supportD.review
11.
A.Thanks toB.Because ofC.In terms ofD.In addition to
12.
A.nervousB.sureC.carefulD.sorry
13.
A.as usualB.on timeC.in placeD.at risk
14.
A.bestB.quietestC.mostD.busiest
15.
A.suggestedB.requiredC.promised.D.realized
2023-10-14更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子Joey是先天性足内翻,在医生的治疗下,走路完全没有问题,但是不能飞快地跑。Joey并不知道这件事,他和正常的孩子一样,还参加了学校的赛跑比赛。

7 . My son Joey was born with club feet (足内翻). The doctors _______ us that with treatment he would be able to walk _______ — but would never _______ very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces._______ the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.

In seventh grade he decided to _______ for the cross-country team. Every day he _______ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he _______ that the abilities that seemed to come _______ to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the _______ team runs, only the top seven runners have the ________ to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never ________ the team, so he didn’t know.

He ________ to run four to five miles a day, every day — ________ the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was ________, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all   ________. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The ________ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his ________. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running.

Two weeks ________ , the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t ________ to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just ________ it.

1.
A.showedB.assuredC.remindedD.insured
2.
A.normallyB.usuallyC.ordinarilyD.commonly
3.
A.jumpB.goC.runD.climb
4.
A.BeforeB.UntilC.ForD.By
5.
A.go all outB.go inC.take partD.enter
6.
A.exercisedB.competedC.trainedD.traveled
7.
A.believedB.admittedC.decidedD.sensed
8.
A.naturallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.properly
9.
A.allB.entireC.perfectD.complete
10.
A.strengthB.powerC.potentialD.ability
11.
A.becomeB.makeC.joinD.beat
12.
A.continuedB.stoppedC.struggledD.managed
13.
A.especiallyB.evenC.stillD.also
14.
A.surprisedB.movedC.worriedD.disturbed
15.
A.aroundB.alongC.aloudD.alone
16.
A.sweatB.tearsC.dustD.colour
17.
A.runningB.stepsC.feverD.face
18.
A.earlyB.lateC.laterD.back
19.
A.expectB.wantC.wishD.look forward
20.
A.likedB.hatedC.didD.appreciated
2023-10-13更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 Space and beyond B 卷-2020-2021学年高二英语选择性必修第四册同步单元AB卷(新教材外研版,天津专用)
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Who is the speaker most probably?
A.A host.B.A salesman.C.A professor.
2. What’s the prize for the winners this time?
A.Two music discs.B.Two football tickets.C.Two concert tickets.
3. How many questions should the winners answer correctly?
A.3.B.10.C.12.
4. What does the speaker remind the listeners at last?
A.Their addresses must be correct.
B.They needn’t write down the details.
C.Everyone has only one chance.
2023-10-13更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市武清区杨村一中2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷
20-21高三上·山东·开学考试
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

9 . Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _______ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, _______.

When I entered the University of Regina, my dad _______ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _______.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _______ to give swimming a shot, but I _______ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _______ to convince myself that’s OK.

The spring semester came. A friend of mine _______ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be _______.

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ________ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ________ of sports. I didn’t have to be ________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ________ the music and move. Zumba did ________ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ________ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.cheatedB.comfortedC.askedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure
10.
A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.fearD.confidence
12.
A.perfectB.positiveC.adorableD.official
13.
A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare
14.
A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
2023-08-17更新 | 200次组卷 | 32卷引用:专题07 完形填空专项训练-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(外研版2019)
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假如你是新华中学的学生李津,你的美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟,请用英语给他写一回信,内容包括:
1. 表达关心和担忧;
2. 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由;
3. 表示祝愿。
注意:1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear David,

How are you?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lin Jin

共计 平均难度:一般