1 . Riding through the World
Ready to ride? The Hershey Harrisburg Region offers a variety of scenic pathways and rugged (崎岖的) trails for all skill levels in any season.
Stony Valley Rail TrollEnjoy 19 miles of family-friendly trail near Dauphin, PA. This peaceful trek through Stony Valley is part of the second largest roadless wilderness tract of land of Pennsylvania.
Trails: 1 Trail length: 19. 2 miles
Trail type: primitive Difficulty: easy
Average time: 2. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 1 degree
Capital Area GreenbeltEnjoy 21 miles of beautiful scenery, historic architecture, and magnificent views of the river and Pennsylvania Capitol complex. Combining urban, wooded, and paved trails, the Greenbelt Trail System is also popular for hikes, walks and recreational biking.
Trails: 5 Trail length: 21. 89 miles
Trail type: paved and primitive Difficulty: easy to moderate
Average time: 3. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 1. 5 degrees
Hershey Medical Center TrollTen miles of new trails wind their way through the Pean State University at the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Campus. The trails are divided into two sections, with one side geared toward more challenging sides and the other hosting more: open and flowing pathways.
Trails: 10 Trail length: 9. 7 miles
Trail type: paved and primitive Difficulty: moderate
Average time: 1. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 2 degrees
Rattling Creek Troll SystemExpert riders looking for a challenging track with varied terrain (地形) will love this trail. The Rattling Creek trail network covers over 20 miles of rugged singletrack terrain, as well as miles of tamer gravel (砾石) forest roads. The trail network comprises trails in the Weiser State Forest and in Lykens Borough.
Trails: 15 Trail length: 22. 3 miles
Trail typo: primitive and rocky Difficulty: difficult
Average time: 3. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 3 degrees
1. Which of the following trails is the most suitable for family cycling?A.Stony Valley Rail Trail | B.Capital Area Greenbelt |
C.Hershey Medical Center Trail | D.Rattling Creek Trail System |
A.Roadless wilderness. | B.Stunning views of a lake. |
C.Skyscrapers and towers. | D.Buildings with a long history. |
A.Both are 21 miles long. | B.Both are easy for riders. |
C.Both are paved and primitive. | D.Both are divided into two sections. |
A.Experienced riders. | B.Someone new to cycling. |
C.Those who love urban views. | D.Those who want to relax themselves. |
A.In a textbook | B.In an outdoor program brochure. |
C.In a sportswear advertisement | D.In a gym notice. |
2 . The Big Picture Photo Contest
What on Earth have you photographed? The annual BigPicture: Natural World Photography Competition encourages little photographers from around the world to contribute their work to this photo competition that will both celebrate and display the rich diversity of life on Earth and inspire action to protect the environment through the power of imagery. It has been held since 1991 and has received more than 3 million entries from children in over 100 countries. The winning images are exhibited at one of the most famous science institutions in the world in San Francisco, California, the USA.
Theme
“Life and the Environment”
Contest Prizes:
$12,000 in cash prizes to be awarded to the winners: The Grand Prize winner will receive $5,000 for the best overall image and be featured in the annual exhibit at the California Academy of Sciences (December 26 - December 31,2019). The first place winners of the seven official categories will each receive $1,000 in cash and also have their winning images featured in the annual exhibit. Up to 6 additional finalists will be awarded a certificate of recognition for each category.
Eligibility (参赛资格)
Children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. Only hard copies of photos will be accepted. Full name, age (day, month and year), sex and full address including phone number and e-mail must be on the back of the photo.
E-mail: BigPicture@hottail.com
Telephone
0440-321-8356
Limit
You can submit more than one entry.
Entry Fee
$5 for one single image submission in any category.
Copyright
Note that by entering the competition, you have assigned copyright of your photo(s) to the organizers. The photo (s) will not be returned and will be used to raise environmental awareness through exhibitions, websites, posters, publications, etc. and to raise funds to further promote environmental activities by children.
Deadline
October 01, 2019.
1. What can we know about the contest?A.It requires that the works should be relevant to the environment. |
B.It is organized by some famous science institutions in the world. |
C.It has been held in over 100 countries every other year since 1991. |
D.It invites professional photographers from the world to participate. |
A.All submissions will be exhibited at a science institution. |
B.Junior school students are not eligible for the competition. |
C.Participants must send their personal information along with their work. |
D.The first place winner of the seven official categories will receive $12,000. |
A.The participants. | B.The organizers. |
C.The judges. | D.The science institution. |
A.given back to the participants |
B.made known to the public on October 1 |
C.used to improve people environment awareness |
D.sold to collect money for environmental protection |
A.To entertain readers. | B.To introduce the exhibits. |
C.To make a survey. | D.To get readers informed. |
3 . The family of a gifted chess player living in London has been given the right to stay in Britain because of his “world-class talent”.
Nine-year-old Shreyas Royal had to leave the country with his parents when his father’s work visa (签证) couldn’t be used next month, the UK Press Association (PA) reported.
In a post (帖子) on his Facebook page Friday, Shreyas celebrated the news that they could now stay, saying it was a “deep pleasure for all of us”. “I would like to say a big thank-you to each and everyone from the bottom of my heart!” he wrote.
Shreyas, who plays for Battersea Chess Club, was born in India but moved to Britain when he was three years old after his father, an IT project manager, was offered a job there, according to PA.
The Home Office said the boy’s father, Jitendra Singh, had been given permission to ask for another five-year work visa without leaving the United Kingdom due to Shreyas’ talent, according to PA.
“After much research, I have taken the personal decision to allow Shreyas and his family to stay in the UK,” Home Secretary Sajid Javid said. “The UK is a country that brings up world-class talent and Shreyas is one of the most gifted chess players in his generation (代).”
Battersea Chess Club, which was established in 1885, welcomed the Home Office’s decision in a statement on its website.
“Shreyas is a very nice, down-to-earth young man who has a big future ahead of him on the world stage hopefully representing England,” said club secretary Leon Watson. “We strongly believe he will make us proud. We wish him every success going forward. In 10 years’ time we hope he’ll be a famous name as England’s first world champion.”
In a Facebook post on Monday, Shreyas announced that following his performance at the British Chess Championship he was now ranked second in the world for his age group.
1. What led to the special treatment of Shreyas Royal’s family?A.Sajid Javid’s help. | B.Leon Watson’s support. |
C.Jitendra Singh’s requirement. | D.Shreyas Royal’s special talent. |
A.Thankful. | B.Surprised. | C.Confused. | D.Regretful. |
A.For about three years. | B.For about six years. |
C.For about nine years. | D.For about ten years. |
A.Very interested. | B.A little worried. |
C.Very confident. | D.A little doubtful. |
A.He has moved to India now. |
B.He does well at school too. |
C.He has achieved fame in playing chess internationally. |
D.He moved to England to learn to play chess. |
4 . “Being a sports fan is a very psychologically healthy activity,” says Daniel Wann, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom (运动迷). Fandom connects us with other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says.
“These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem (自尊), lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren’t interested in sports,” Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Research suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health. Of course, teams sometimes lose. Prior to a sporting event, there’s at least a 50-50 chance that you’re going to be disappointed in your outcome.
So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose? People who feel a strong psychological connection with a team are more likely to root for a team when they’re having a losing season. For example, if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong, you’d likely switch to a more reliable restaurant. But because being a fan is so central to people’s identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.
Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to relieve the negative psychological effects of losing. For fans of the losing team, sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem.
“There are other things that brings with it above and beyond the ability to enjoy the team’s successes. Watching sports can be a way to relieve stress, or spend time with family,” Wann says. Any sort of fandom can be distracting, but Wann says that talking about sports at work and spending time with people who share a common interest can make people more excited to go to work.
1. What is the characteristic sports fans generally bear?A.Higher sense of self-worth. | B.Worse health conditions. |
C.Being ready to help others. | D.Few means of support. |
A.Fans are forced to be loyal to teams. |
B.Fans are good at sharing pains with teams. |
C.Fans are brave enough to accept losses. |
D.Fans own a great sense of identity and belonging. |
A.Sport fandom makes people too excited to go to work. |
B.Sport fandom leads to distraction. |
C.Sport fandom improves interpersonal relationship. |
D.Sport fandom makes people more successful. |
A.A poster. | B.A textbook. | C.A novel. | D.A magazine. |
5 . I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years. And I’ve worked with a range of athletes from high school students to those of the
Recently, as I’ve been seeing the videos of Kobe’s dunking (扣篮) and people’s
I was once invited to Las Vegas to help
On the night before the first scrimmage (分组对抗赛). I suddenly heard my cell ring. It turned out to be Kobe. I nervously
When I arrived at the main practice room, I saw Kobe being there alone, drenched (湿透的) in
I was expected to be at the practice room at about 11 am. I woke up feeling
Many stories about his
A.average | B.academic | C.consistent | D.professional |
A.influence | B.mercy | C.reflection | D.congratulation |
A.share | B.print | C.read | D.polish |
A.organize | B.train | C.interview | D.photograph |
A.negotiation | B.competition | C.interaction | D.consultation |
A.address | B.account | C.instruction | D.number |
A.turned up | B.picked up | C.caught up | D.hung up |
A.checked | B.wound | C.fixed | D.adjusted |
A.admitted | B.hesitated | C.agreed | D.refused |
A.sweat | B.tears | C.rain | D.blood |
A.focus | B.speed | C.strength | D.balance |
A.repeated | B.parted | C.changed | D.returned |
A.rest | B.assist | C.defend | D.shoot |
A.worn out | B.held back | C.calmed down | D.followed up |
A.grateful | B.fearful | C.sleepy | D.confident |
A.vaguely | B.vividly | C.gradually | D.barely |
A.practicing | B.complaining | C.calling | D.searching |
A.excuse | B.case | C.reason | D.surprise |
A.independent | B.outstanding | C.expensive | D.optimistic |
A.ambition | B.generosity | C.commitment | D.leadership |
6 . The planet has a new world record for running the Zurich Marato Barcelona while pushing a wheelchair!
Eric Domingo Roldan of Barcelona, Spain, first tried to run a 26.2-mile race while
True to his
Eric has a very special
The son said achieving the world record means even more to them, because it encourages them to go on after they went through the hardest time of their life.
While she was
“It was a dream come true,” Eric added. “I was often looking at my watch to check if we were
A.carrying | B.guiding | C.following | D.pushing |
A.missed | B.created | C.passed | D.found |
A.stop | B.work | C.rest | D.return |
A.value | B.name | C.word | D.nature |
A.original | B.former | C.personal | D.exact |
A.victory | B.deal | C.design | D.track |
A.tip | B.plan | C.reason | D.gift |
A.hope | B.question | C.standard | D.attention |
A.continued | B.managed | C.arranged | D.waited. |
A.prove | B.share | C.support | D.review |
A.Thanks to | B.Because of | C.In terms of | D.In addition to |
A.nervous | B.sure | C.careful | D.sorry |
A.as usual | B.on time | C.in place | D.at risk |
A.best | B.quietest | C.most | D.busiest |
A.suggested | B.required | C.promised. | D.realized |
7 . My son Joey was born with club feet (足内翻). The doctors
In seventh grade he decided to
He
Two weeks
A.showed | B.assured | C.reminded | D.insured |
A.normally | B.usually | C.ordinarily | D.commonly |
A.jump | B.go | C.run | D.climb |
A.Before | B.Until | C.For | D.By |
A.go all out | B.go in | C.take part | D.enter |
A.exercised | B.competed | C.trained | D.traveled |
A.believed | B.admitted | C.decided | D.sensed |
A.naturally | B.specially | C.particularly | D.properly |
A.all | B.entire | C.perfect | D.complete |
A.strength | B.power | C.potential | D.ability |
A.become | B.make | C.join | D.beat |
A.continued | B.stopped | C.struggled | D.managed |
A.especially | B.even | C.still | D.also |
A.surprised | B.moved | C.worried | D.disturbed |
A.around | B.along | C.aloud | D.alone |
A.sweat | B.tears | C.dust | D.colour |
A.running | B.steps | C.fever | D.face |
A.early | B.late | C.later | D.back |
A.expect | B.want | C.wish | D.look forward |
A.liked | B.hated | C.did | D.appreciated |
1. Who is the speaker most probably?
A.A host. | B.A salesman. | C.A professor. |
A.Two music discs. | B.Two football tickets. | C.Two concert tickets. |
A.3. | B.10. | C.12. |
A.Their addresses must be correct. |
B.They needn’t write down the details. |
C.Everyone has only one chance. |
9 . Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad
When I entered the University of Regina, my dad
The spring semester came. A friend of mine
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my
A.expected | B.allowed | C.forced | D.invited |
A.therefore | B.though | C.instead | D.besides |
A.avoided | B.risked | C.regretted | D.kept |
A.in shape | B.for fun | C.at ease | D.on business |
A.refused | B.happened | C.bothered | D.decided |
A.hardly | B.merely | C.constantly | D.gradually |
A.eager | B.content | C.embarrassed | D.disappointed |
A.cheated | B.comforted | C.asked | D.annoyed |
A.happy | B.proud | C.careful | D.sure |
A.cup | B.part | C.share | D.mouth |
A.curiosity | B.passion | C.fear | D.confidence |
A.perfect | B.positive | C.adorable | D.official |
A.accept | B.feel | C.display | D.compare |
A.witness | B.separate | C.discourage | D.save |
A.trouble | B.sense | C.peace | D.contact |
1. 表达关心和担忧;
2. 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由;
3. 表示祝愿。
注意:1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
How are you?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Lin Jin