1 . If you often feel tired and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of Sub health (亚健康). Sub health is a state between health and illness. Most of the sub healthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are sub healthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道). And at last, a balanced diet(均衡饮食)is very helpful in staying away from sub health.
1. How may you feel if you’re sub healthy?A.Happy. | B.Comfortable. | C.Tired. | D.Sad. |
A.A 2-year-old child. | B.An 83-year-old doctor. |
C.A 22-year-old teacher. | D.A student of Grade Nine. |
A.Relax and have good living habits. |
B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine. |
C.Go to hospital in foreign countries. |
D.Stay at home and not talk to others. |
A.You need to get up early and go to bed early. |
B.You should exercise very often. |
C.You should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fish. |
D.All above. |
A.What is sub health? | B.How to keep away from sub health. |
C.How to keep sub healthy. | D.Why are you sub healthy? |
2 . It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.
First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A.Once or twice a day. | B.Two or three times a day. |
C.Three or four times a week. | D.Three or four times a month. |
A.young people | B.old people | C.students | D.young and old people |
A.fruit | B.milk | C.tofu | D.vegetables |
A.do morning exercises | B.do evening exercises | C.take a walk after supper | D.eat too much meat |
A.how to keep healthy | B.what health is |
C.why health is important | D.Three or four times a month. |
A My name is Jenny Brown. My phone number is 822-9715. I’m a middle school student. I am in Grade Nine. I have a sister. She’s Jane. She’s in my school, too. And she’s in Grade Seven. Her phone number is 143-5791. Lisa White is my friend. Her telephone number is 358-5433. We are good friends. |
B In our school, PE is the most important class. We have a big playground(操场) and we like to run on it. We have three PE classes every week and we do sports every day. Our headmaster (校长) always runs with us and our teachers like to play sports with us. So all of us are very healthy. Of course, the food in our school is very nice. We like noodles(面条) best. |
C Here are two photos. My parents and I are in the first one. My father is Mike Brown. He has a black and white jacket. My mother is Mary Brown. She is in a blue and yellow dress. I am Peter Brown. I’m 15. I’m in Grade Nine. In the next photo are my friends and me. Dale and Eric are 15, too. And they and I are in the same class. We all like our school uniform(校服). They are white and blue. I think they look nice. |
D In my class, many students like hamburgers and they always have them for lunch. But our head teacher(班主任) asks us not to eat them too much. And for dinner, a lot of students like noodles and they taste really nice. After dinner, boys like playing soccer on the playground or play ping-pong. But girls always do homework or read books in the classroom. |
A.two | B.three | C.four |
A.four | B.five | C.three |
A.black and white | B.blue and yellow | C.white and blue |
A.do homework | B.play soccer | C.read books |
A.①-AD; ②一BC | B.①-AC; ②-BD | C.①-AB; ②-CD |
4 . At some point in our lives during childhood, we have been told to “jump more” in order to grow taller. A couple in China encouraged their 12-year-old son to jump 1,000 times a day. They had also offered him 10 yuan for every 1,000 jumps he did. Why would any parent want their child to jump a thousand times every single day? This kid is 145cm, and the average height for kids of that age is 152cm. As typical Asian parents, they want him to grow taller and they also believed that jumping could help.
The boy’ s father gave him a jump rope and managed to convince (说服) him to start jumping. From that day on, he used the jump rope every day unless he fell sick, and he even jumped up to 3,000 times per day. After one whole year of jumping, the parents rewarded a total of 4,000 yuan. However, the boy not only did not grow taller, but he ended up being the shortest student in his class.
It turns out that he had been, spending the money that he earned on unhealthy snacks like potato chips! This explained the mystery where he often lost his appetite (食欲) at the dinner table and the “unexplainable” weight gain. His parents thought he was going through a hard time with study, but he was actually just snacking endlessly.
So, this is a clear example of how jumping rope does not help kids grow taller. Parents should really just accept that height is mainly affected by the parents’ genes, and also a healthy, balanced diet.
1. Why did the parents ask their kid to do more rope jumping?A.To build up his body. | B.To let his kids lose weight. |
C.To let his kids grow taller. | D.To give him more pocket money. |
A.Their kid almost jumped every day. | B.Their kid fell ill because of jumping rope. |
C.Their kid became taller and taller. | D.Their kid became the shortest one in his class. |
A.Because he ate too many snacks. | B.Because he didn’t like the food at home. |
C.Because he wasn’t good at his study. | D.Because he got hurt while jumping |
A.Exercise is important in the children’s growth. |
B.It’s not right to ask the kids to jump rope. |
C.Parents’ traditional thought turns out to be not correct. |
D.The height of children mainly depends on sleep and diet. |
5 . Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. There were so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches, and so on. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be tiring. Don’t ask your body to do so much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down quietly in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay up late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. This means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables and milk.
So remember this: If you want to enjoy your vacation, take care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
1. You should _________ while traveling.A.eat well | B.walk all the time |
C.do shopping | D.ask your body to do a lot |
A.easy | B.noisy | C.tiring | D.dangerous |
A.visit parks | B.stay healthy |
C.go to churches | D.sit down for a few hours |
A.one more | B.more than one | C.usual | D.different |
A.how to rest | B.what places to visit |
C.how to relax and sleep | D.how to take good care of ourselves |
6 . I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling?
Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot(血块), you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover(中途停留)? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around.
Prepare snacks smartly.
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times.
A.Eat, eat, eat. |
B.Drink, drink, drink. |
C.Here are some practical tips. |
D.Once you get to your location, don’t forget to do exercise. |
E.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals. |
F.While at the airport or on road trips, you’ll pass countless fast restaurants. |
7 . Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar just includes calories, not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
1. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT (除了) ________.A.eating well | B.doing more exercise | C.having a healthy weight | D.wearing comfortably |
A.plenty of | B.all kinds of | C.the rest of | D.a lot of |
A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people. |
B.We should eat and drink things with little sugar. |
C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. |
D.When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is. |
A.playing computer games | B.watching movies | C.watching TV | D.All of above |
A.How to eat healthy food. | B.Eating and playing are both important. |
C.Suggestions for staying healthy. | D.Health is very important. |
8 . Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
1. According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.A.chips | B.ice cream | C.fruit | D.soft drinks |
A.苗条的 | B.虚胖的 | C.健康的 | D.聪明的 |
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A.②③④ | B.①②③ | C.①③④ | D.①②④ |
9 . The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor person", as the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don't have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused(专注的)in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly get higher test results in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss(减少). If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.
A healthy and balanced(均衡的)breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质)like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins(维他命)that humans need.
In China, breakfast is different from area to area. Porridge with pickles(腌菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still prefer traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
1. What does “Eating breakfast like a king” mean?A.Eat breakfast very early. | B.Eat expensive food. | C.Eat well for breakfast. |
A.Eating too much for breakfast will make people tired. |
B.Eating breakfast helps students do better at school. |
C.Eating less for breakfast helps people lose weight. |
A.protein | B.carbohydrates | C.vitamins |
A.Because Western culture hasn't influenced China a lot. |
B.Because most Chinese like many kinds of traditional breakfast. |
C.Because most Chinese think they can provide enough energy. |
A.In a health magazine. | B.In a newspaper. | C.In a story book. |
10 . Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma(哮喘), researchers say. However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet(饮食)itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.
The study looked at 50,000 children from 20 countries. Parents were asked about their children's eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less affluent parts of the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to(与……有联系)a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthier countries.
Dr Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “This gives us more understanding of how asthma affects(影响)different people, and its effects in developing countries as well as developed countries,” she said.
High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma. However, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week were likely to have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.
Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diet are connected. “Previous studies have shown that a diet rich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a child's risk of developing asthma symptoms,” Dr Elaine Vickers said. “Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”
1. What can we learn about the study from the passage?A.The fat in hamburgers doesn't increase the risk of asthma. |
B.Children who like hamburgers don't like exercise. |
C.Eating three hamburgers a month could cause asthma. |
D.The parents of fifty thousand children were interviewed. |
A.warm | B.healthy | C.rich | D.dangerous |
A.Fruit. | B.Fish. | C.Vegetables. | D.Meat. |
A.To help children have a healthy lifestyle. |
B.To keep children away from hamburgers. |
C.To have dinner with children at home. |
D.To make sure children take much exercise every day. |
A.how asthma affects people in wealthy places | B.why hamburgers raise a child's risk of asthma |
C.how parents can influence children's study | D.why more and more children become fatter |