名校
解题方法
1 . 已知双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
、
,左、右顶点分别为
、
,P为双曲线右支上的一点,且直线
与
的斜率之积等于2,过点P作双曲线C的切线与双曲线的渐近线交于M、N两点,则下列说法正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1eba4146208a9b519ee2cf649e733c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/800c5e266b4ad8462a46970f0a232d52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f46b053f98b1d05a2043e94eeaefea87.png)
A.![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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名校
解题方法
2 . 已知椭圆
的右顶点为A,左焦点为F,椭圆W上的点到F的最大距离是短半轴长的
倍,且椭圆W过点
.记坐标原点为O,圆E过O、A两点且与直线
相交于两个不同的点P,Q(P,Q在第一象限,且P在Q的上方),
,直线
与椭圆W相交于另一个点B.
(1)求椭圆W的方程;
(2)求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/014b99f5c93a4ce8cd6251c12c1d1b37.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7ffe8515ff6183c1c7775dc6f94bdb8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea2de52259b426acb42761fec59a7748.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39cc033406da2cdd342308972c6701f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3306c91876abdcf71ac138b4077a9aa7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bf25e032b5599ac49383de06e776365.png)
(1)求椭圆W的方程;
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dcde52c2e252ca18148cbb9e48d213e4.png)
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解题方法
3 . 如图,已知
,
是双曲线
的左、右焦点,
、
为双曲线
上两点,满足
,且
,则双曲线
的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3c8091d78595c42d437ff5766431a8d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1935807e04a6e111f5af2a6d328ad969.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/678d656d97f216643990393d3d1912c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
4 . 已知直线
经过抛物线
的焦点
,与
交于A,
两点,与
的准线
交于点
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18a7592ed2fa519e0053ab588aad7bf7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9158f21b372fd0390fab040ad65c586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.![]() | B.若![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() | D.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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|
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2卷引用:重庆市拔尖强基联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期三月联合考试数学试题
名校
解题方法
5 . 已知椭圆
(
)的离心率为
,且过点
.
(1)求椭圆的标准方程;
(2)分别过椭圆的左、右焦点
、
作两条互相垂直的直线
和
,
与
交于
,
与椭圆交于
,
两点,
与椭圆交于
,
两点.
①求证:
;
②求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7aea48c44781a844b5c19191f70f61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce613eaa5df46a50174085ef5d1087fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea2de52259b426acb42761fec59a7748.png)
(1)求椭圆的标准方程;
(2)分别过椭圆的左、右焦点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7775aa57ca0e62216f3039ed88dceed0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
①求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3dbf2f8f7311ebd971bc9ce8d2a88ca4.png)
②求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c888eba416ceca9d0b82e8cae3017846.png)
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知椭圆![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a5bbb709522dba9425a6b45ee671298.png)
,离心率
,过点
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)直线
过点
,交椭圆与
两点,记
,证明
.
(3)直线
与椭圆交于
两点,当
时,求
值.(
为坐标原点)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a5bbb709522dba9425a6b45ee671298.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5c7316976a221c051a2c14df80b1347.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea2de52259b426acb42761fec59a7748.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b25e326fdf9e5456f48e8a99a069f379.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74c92e835e6811cdf63caf16ed19af9c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/06bd042cab64ba961e54d75f69d12dcf.png)
(3)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54479885d4ab2f717d2e97718da04b43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c0b06dc01c30d13f64be2ac6a1d811e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,过点
的直线交双曲线的右支于
,
两点,且
,
,则双曲线的离心率为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ec7fa23be9cbe9a50607ea6bc8a4ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe1f4cee76cf7a05e9b0b403f5f35e6e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b28b29dbc76e87055e27ea1cf9d34310.png)
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|
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4卷引用:重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题
8 . 设椭圆
的左右焦点为
,
,过点
的直线与该椭圆交于
,
两点,若线段
的中垂线过点
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4968a9e1e90a0e9c6c16b42bffba5e4f.png)
__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cb4717d7fa6d522090c5e949f650bd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e86dbcf83cd5d3421b3eed7be7dab32d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4968a9e1e90a0e9c6c16b42bffba5e4f.png)
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5卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题
重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题湖北省鄂东学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考数学试题四川省德阳市什邡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考数学试题湖北省武汉市2024届高中毕业班二月调研考试数学试题(已下线)专题08 圆锥曲线 第一讲 圆锥曲线的方程与性质(解密讲义)
名校
9 . 已知
分别为双曲线
的左、右焦点,
为
的右支上一点,且
,则
到直线
的距离为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1983309686915252c4efc8e4455b9d96.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5a0b4e1cfdb377abfca0ce18fb946ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ac86e1c253297a377e14fb9a1689be8.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
解题方法
10 . 已知双曲线
,直线
为其中一条渐近线,
为双曲线的右顶点,过
作
轴的垂线,交
于点
,再过
作
轴的垂线交双曲线右支于点
,重复刚才的操作得到
,记
.
(1)求
的通项公式;
(2)过
作双曲线的切线分别交双曲线两条渐近线于
,记
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be56ac444cd8deb01180432555c86b7f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97c01fdc7bc471af0b264a04aef0823e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97c01fdc7bc471af0b264a04aef0823e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b293b8d25590ef6f6ae0e9e7486a32a8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2214909d55698044e2d16019d902a79.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
(2)过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e819b87f90651d89fcd258c276294e43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac2b5502151b6c1e7e3ffe3b8c8988fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7987d2fc837254192070e6a979aa00a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c32abe6c3ae6253b064f5e68c2a52bfb.png)
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|
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