解题方法
1 . 已知
为双曲线
的左、右焦点,过
的直线交双曲线C的右支于P,Q两点,则下列叙述正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e4ed9ac18568e40532943d73e2828af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
A.直线![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.点P到两条渐近线的距离之积![]() |
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解题方法
2 . 已知
分别为双曲线
的左、右焦点,过
作
的渐近线的平行线,与渐近线在第一象限交于
点,此时
,则
的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83bf4fd84818abac17a9d21237ac5ce5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f43a8e4ba3c9573ffd8571ebd3a2fc9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.![]() | B.2 | C.![]() | D.3 |
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3 . 如图:双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,过
作直线
交
轴于点
.
平行于
的斜率大于
的渐近线
时,求直线
与
的距离;
(2)当直线
的斜率为
时,在
的右支上是否存在点
,满足
?若存在,求出
点的坐标;若不存在,说明理由;
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a3d3fefe175906355dda6ce8a0c4bd6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c95b6be4554f03bf496092f1acdfbb89.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
(2)当直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77d13740ec197a8b449614511edde9bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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2024高三·全国·专题练习
4 . 点
是双曲线
上任意一点,在点
处作双曲线的切线,交渐近线于
两点,已知
为坐标原点,则
的面积为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe070bbd212e64ee71cd3d6c6b3612c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.2 |
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2024高三·全国·专题练习
解题方法
5 . 如图,已知
是双曲线
:
上的一点,
、
两点在双曲线
的两条渐近线上,且分别位于第一、第二象限,若
,
,则
面积的取值范围为_____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c615fab3bffb9f6eeb9bf4591a458b0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba4d488d56b95a44a6b0b40d3e89c010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4757c2dcec0bf94e55a8a83a2bd325ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
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6 . 已知F是椭圆
的右焦点,A为椭圆
的上顶点,双曲线
与椭圆
共焦点,若直线
与双曲线
的一条渐近线平行,
,
的离心率分别为
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbc7f10e9380ae9db24047fca6720.png)
__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd486b8796b3454eab219c28ed131683.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d101bd6b9e4d8bda938e85d2ddce2c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79ff575e55857af133edb24c8e61504f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f994a876391534efe497dc115a53e3fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbc7f10e9380ae9db24047fca6720.png)
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解题方法
7 . 椭圆
的离心率记为
,双曲线
的离心率记为
,若
,则双曲线的渐近线方程为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cae0f2b591df09083fb35b62aa0593b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d960ceb806d32113df2bc1b104d2660.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e9116b979a462f4f0066e89ed739a50.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d22004357cccf71a99f1929123d7c403.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
8 . 设双曲线
:
(
,
)的右焦点为
,过
作双曲线的一条渐近线的垂线,垂足为
,若
(
为坐标原点),则双曲线
的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19f3fa0b40fb0d9b8c62e37316ab3b04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67ca5fd57c2c2fcc3c7a574fdd1467d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2a01b89c8982495257685e7b2f2930d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.![]() | B.3 | C.2 | D.![]() |
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解题方法
9 . 已知双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
,点
为双曲线上一点,且![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0048b27a44caabbd688d30ec89ee40ce.png)
(1)求双曲线
的标准方程及其渐近线方程;
(2)已知直线
与双曲线
交于
两点,且
,其中
为坐标原点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8ce1534a372db7666711443631c4ae6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0048b27a44caabbd688d30ec89ee40ce.png)
(1)求双曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)已知直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2928c016cfbe88a72b8022371d24c329.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc7d47c633e2e92a2031e4d4562bd331.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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10 . 已知双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,过点
的直线与双曲线C的右支交于A,B两点,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81f1bd3fc737788a0a42bfa4095e8457.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
A.双曲线C的渐近线方程为![]() |
B.![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
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