1 . You may not have heard of “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college students who are going into university (大学). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added (增加) to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增加) weight; but it’s hopeful to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries and fried chicken with soda to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
Think more about what you eat.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
Try not to eat so much junk food while you study.
It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
1. The “freshman fifteen” is ________.A.weight that high school students get |
B.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat |
C.weight that first-year university students can gain |
D.fifteen students who eat junk food |
A.Choosing healthy food. | B.Visiting the kitchen while studying. |
C.Doing a lot of sports. | D.Getting fast food at night. |
A.You should never eat junk food. |
B.Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help. |
C.Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. |
D.Some students can eat anything they want. |
A.get students ready to gain fifteen pounds |
B.sell healthy food to new students |
C.help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds |
D.show the mistakes students make in choosing food |
A.The “Freshman Fifteen” | B.Mistakes choosing food |
C.Eating right | D.Talk to your friend |
Today in China, we see more and more health problems because of poor diet (饮食) and little exercise. It’s time to do something about this.
Parents must remember that their children need to eat some healthy food. Most snacks aren’t in them, because they are high in salt or sugar. This is also true of such unhealthy food that comes from fast food. If people need to watch their health, they should go on a green diet. This means that there are much more vegetables than meat or sugar products (产品).
They should mind these eating do’s and don’ts to lose weight (重量). It is much easier not to be fat than it is in trying to lose weight. Sleep and rest are also important to have a healthy lifestyle. This can make you have energy (能量) for the next day. Besides, we need to have right sports to strengthen the body and lose weight.
When you go on a diet, a diet is not a short-time change (改变) in what you eat and whether you exercise. A diet, to be useful, must be a life change. This needs the ideas of wanting to stay healthy and pushing yourself.
1. Why do people have more health problems?A.Because they eat lots of food. | B.Because they often do exercise. |
C.Because they don’t eat healthy food or exercise often. | D.Because they want to lose weight. |
A.Rest. | B.Sleep. | C.Sports. | D.Chips. |
A.some high salt or sugar food is healthy for us |
B.we should say no to most snacks and fast food |
C.it is much easier to lose weight than it is in trying not to be fat |
D.it’s not important to know what we can eat and what we can’t eat well |
A.only eat vegetables | B.have healthy food |
C.enjoy the food cooked at once | D.buy some green food |
A.how to stay healthy | B.sports and health | C.food and health | D.lose weight |
3 . Health is very important. How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them stay healthy.
Dong Ming: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fat — I hate that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher makes me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape!
Mary: My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy — it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise.
Jim: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I seldom watch television. I read books. I learn a lot in this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones (骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy.
1. What’s the passage about?A.How to study hard. | B.How to be healthy. |
C.How to eat every day. | D.How to stay busy. |
A.Her mother. | B.Her teacher. | C.Her friend. | D.Herself. |
A.reading newspapers | B.watching TV |
C.listening to his teacher | D.reading books |
A.Mary loves eating apples. | B.Jim likes milk. |
C.Vegetables are unhealthy. | D.Dong Ming never exercises. |
Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight. Let’s read the following rules.
Eat different kinds of food.
Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.
A.Everyone knows that water is important. |
B.Many of us only eat our favorite food. |
C.They can help you stay healthy. |
D.Limit the time you spend on the computer and TV. |
E.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. |
5 . Have you ever bought Genki Forest (元气森林) sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? It’s popular among students. The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement.
The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free”(零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles.
In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose (果糖) and sugar alcohol (糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity (肥胖) and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Would you like to try diet drinks now?
1. Why did Genki Forest apologize?A.For not having sugar in its drinks. | B.For misspelling words on its packaging. |
C.For advertising its products incorrectly. | D.For making too many advertisements. |
A.There are sweeteners in its drinks. | B.Its drinks have high levels of sucrose. |
C.Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks. | D.People can lose weight with its drinks. |
A.They cause the brain to stop receiving signals. | B.They provide enough energy for people. |
C.They stop the body from getting energy. | D.They probably make people feel hungrier. |
A.fun | B.harmful | C.refreshing | D.fashionable |
A.Sweeteners can make drinks sweeter. | B.Genki Forest is popular with people. |
C.Diet drinks can help people lose weight. | D.Think twice about the diet drink trend. |
6 . Many students get ill easily in autumn.
Enough healthy food.
Enough smiles (微笑). Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you will be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life.
Enough time of rest (休息) . Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10:00.
A.Having some good eating habits is really important. |
B.Enough exercise. |
C.They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. |
D.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. |
E.If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. |
7 . I’m John. This is Mike, my good friend. We are in the same class.
Mike likes sports and he is in the school football team(足球队). To stay healthy (保持健康),he doesn’t eat the food with too much sugar or fat(糖或脂肪)in it.
So what does Mike often eat? Let’s have a look!
Time | Food |
At 7: 30 (Breakfast) | an egg, juice, bread / baozi |
At 10:00 | one apple |
At 12:30 (Lunch) | vegetable soup(汤), chicken / beef (牛肉), rice / noodles |
At 16:00 | three oranges / two bananas |
At 18:30 (Dinner) | vegetables and fish |
At 21:30 | milk |
A.teacher | B.classmate | C.brother | D.cousin |
A.bread | B.baozi | C.an egg | D.jiaozi |
A.10:00 | B.12:30 | C.16:00 | D.9:30 |
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5. What can we know about Mike from the material(材料)?
A.He is fat. | B.He has juice in the evening. |
C.He eats healthy food. | D.He doesn’t like football. |
8 . Health is important to everyone, so you need to take good care of your body.
First,
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy.
A.Remember to do exercise every day |
B.Eat more vegetables and fruits but less meat |
C.Sleeping is also a very important point |
D.But many people think they don’t need to take care of their health |
E.try to drink a lot of water every day |
9 . What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips(小建议).
A.Enough smiles. |
B.Enough exercise. |
C.Enough healthy food. |
D.Enough time of rest. |
E.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗)your illness. |
F.Eating chocolate is healthy. |
10 . When you wake up in the morning, do you feel hungry? Do you think of breakfast?
Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more concentrated(专心致志的)for the coming day.
If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great.
Well, hopefully after reading this passage, you’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning. Trust me——you’ll feel better for it!
A.And the energy comes from food. |
B.The food we eat affects out feelings. |
C.This is quite true for our first meal of the day. |
D.Breakfast is regarded as the most important meal of the day. |
E.Some people feel hungry but they still choose to wait until lunchtime. |