1 . 已知直线
(
不同时为0),圆
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e95a4e689e4acf1cb2b9f863efa856e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632244ea6931507f8656e1cc3437d392.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab276155617fe201dcc71b5f1b54ab75.png)
A.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
2 . “用一个不垂直于圆锥的轴的平面截圆锥,当圆锥的轴与截面所成的角不同时,可以得到不同的截口曲线”.利用这个原理,小明在家里用两个射灯(射出的光锥视为圆锥)在墙上投影出两个相同的椭圆(图1),光锥的一条母线恰好与墙面垂直.图2是一个射灯投影的直观图,圆锥
的轴截面
是等边三角形,椭圆
所在平面为
,则椭圆
的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef49a3ca580a144cc65a609c167facc1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745e0525a41fe2e2a7739c75a942290b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4b27f503ce08bc7851006a98f9ce32.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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3 . 法国数学家加斯帕尔·蒙日在研究圆锥曲线时发现:椭圆的两条相互垂直切线的交点轨迹为圆,我们通常称这个圆为该椭圆的蒙日圆.根据此背景,设
为椭圆
的一个外切长方形(
的四条边所在直线均与椭圆
相切),若
在第一象限内的一个顶点纵坐标为2,则
的面积为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27542005469d5cf9863f2f32974d343d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
A.![]() | B.26 | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
4 . 如图,动直线
与抛物线
:
交于A,B两点,点C是以AB为直径的圆与
的一个交点(不同于A,B),点C在AB上的投影为点M,直线
为
的一条切线.
为定值;
(2)求
与
的内切圆半径之和的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27fafbd865bb0508b0bffdc7e91880b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93954200ff032cc460f37778dc3d0b2a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ab466aedd6e176088d8dee7bc3e3aaa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b7ab10c3b9021757e9a89ab47807484.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dddb32a7a5c157fdf8aa049b2d665b4c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f955e5cc9f108de6f3ca01e5eb84c52e.png)
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5 . 已知椭圆
,圆
.
(1)点
是椭圆
的下顶点,点
在椭圆
上,点
在圆
上(点
异于点
),连
,直线
与直线
的斜率分别记作
,若
,试判断直线
是否过定点?若过定点,请求出定点坐标;若不过定点,请说明理由.
(2)椭圆
的左、右顶点分别为点
,点
(异于顶点)在椭圆
上且位于
轴上方,连
分别交
轴于点
,点
在圆
上,求证:
的充要条件为
轴.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f036026cd92e9ad059c3f22a7658638.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70b1cb1359bcb061ce7737fb7e1b34f1.png)
(1)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6bce3d91ca23b86d8c6625f2632e437.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa154ac33703b5c836047b2143697c6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2cdba1337ec85fa9722cb4b320a82ae6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb6ede9761b5b90f8dc137708e1ee90f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90963760acac7bfad3ae03088c6c80b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0aea8e4a6e524f43f9a13c1ef4fbddd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
(2)椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00442d96d695db2c58bf1fb7165fca94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37f4fed042a050d47d7f1331605d7923.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fa0defb1d52e1973c1c6db736574dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c782675efb07943bcee0339945a08711.png)
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解题方法
6 . 直线
与双曲线
的左、右两支分别交于
两点,与
的两条渐近线分别交于
两点,
从左到右依次排列,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b4a83da13cbff23132c2a521816b23c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c29a7e8eea08197bf53164a560bee58.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8aca012edb70957a7a108d42832c5a4f.png)
A.线段![]() ![]() | B.![]() |
C.线段![]() | D.线段![]() |
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7 . 在直角坐标系
中,已知
,且
.
(1)求点
的轨迹
的方程;
(2)由圆
上任一点
处的切线方程为
,类比其推导思想可得抛物线
上任一点
处的切线方程为
.现过直线
上一点
(不在
轴上)作
的两条切线,切点分别为
,若
分别与
轴交于
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86e3ce51a1e6974dd295f57ebab7532c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2cc1f1ef9ad32eef62aefa4c3fc3d6b.png)
(1)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d259822ab64b8626f3893b8432673358.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b94469fd19f40116e2dec334919d6586.png)
(2)由圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d443779a9f5889e921a60e5b452a926f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/128aa322f3e76e8f03a7402bb2b2ae25.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2964452515a439993a169480d057c00.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e6c830bfa9a1b979a1a9665166424bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/128aa322f3e76e8f03a7402bb2b2ae25.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ba380c2fbc3e6c45bb1dc28a15e219a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba53065eb180a682305fddb95d14b62f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b94469fd19f40116e2dec334919d6586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8ca00309261a540934d9b3ed9ba05b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a1c951a9d542338bbf10340b889c828.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b1aa30ddc123130f99fd875635022d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f12a06dd374a246257f84b074a84ed2f.png)
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解题方法
8 . 已知曲线
由半圆
和半椭圆
组成,点
在半椭圆上,
,
.
的值;
(2)
在曲线
上,若
(
是原点).
(ⅰ)求
的取值范围;
(ⅱ)如图,点
在半圆上时,将
轴左侧半圆沿
轴折起,使点
到
,使点
到
,且满足
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/264440f5af29bbdd38635ab6e5d31851.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b1dda09e3eb7a46e07422742d46f4de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45d57173ef4cd72eb270686875dfd623.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ddbb898663f98b8400a897913b4d3102.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b67761f75cee6201ec2b2dbf40db77c0.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c0b06dc01c30d13f64be2ac6a1d811e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
(ⅰ)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb40dae2b0f4048d3fabff25e6cbe443.png)
(ⅱ)如图,点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7c314398e26ffc7164b82946eeb4273.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28b1ba4307cfde9b424d468bfcdf6c5a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81154c32dcbe56cb5c392b9388ca4475.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22285c8766c10ccaaddd6ad47d20f9f1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
9 . 已知
、
是椭圆
:
上两个不同的动点(不关于两坐标轴及原点
对称),
是左焦点,
为离心率.则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b94469fd19f40116e2dec334919d6586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168b3e4b1d6f04226fa2687a72a268b4.png)
A.直线![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.![]() ![]() |
C.当直线![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
10 . 彗星是太阳系大家庭里特殊的一族成员,它们以其明亮的尾巴和美丽的外观而闻名,它的运行轨道和行星轨道很不相同,一般为极扁的椭圆形、双曲线或抛物线.它们可以接近太阳,但在靠近太阳时,由于木星、土星等行星引力的微绕造成了轨道参数的偏差,使得它轨道的离心率由小于1变为大于或等于1,这使得少数彗星会出现“逃逸"现象,终生只能接近太阳一次,永不复返.通过演示,现有一颗彗星已经“逃逸”为以太阳为其中一个焦点离心率为
的运行轨道,且慧星距离太阳的最近距离为
.
(1)求彗星“逃逸”轨道的标准方程;
(2)设双曲线的两个顶点分别为
,
,过
,
作双曲线的切线
,
,若点P为双曲线上的动点,过P作双曲线的切线,交实轴于点Q,记直线
与
交于点M,直线
交
于点N.求证:M,N,Q三点共线.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2967337e3fcb228dded64ab0c41a17e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/321964cbe59db462966bc17f5cf4be8a.png)
(1)求彗星“逃逸”轨道的标准方程;
(2)设双曲线的两个顶点分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/800c5e266b4ad8462a46970f0a232d52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f46b053f98b1d05a2043e94eeaefea87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
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