解题方法
1 . 拉格朗日中值定理是微分学的基本定理之一,其内容为:如果函数
在闭区间
上的图象连续不断,在开区间
内的导数为
,那么在区间
内存在点
,使得
成立.设
,其中
为自然对数的底数,
.易知,
在实数集
上有唯一零点
,且
.
时,
;
(2)从图形上看,函数
的零点就是函数
的图象与
轴交点的横坐标.直接求解
的零点
是困难的,运用牛顿法,我们可以得到
零点的近似解:先用二分法,可在
中选定一个
作为
的初始近似值,使得
,然后在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的一次近似值;在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的二次近似值;重复以上过程,得
的近似值序列
.
①当
时,证明:
;
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
为递减数列,且
.请以此为前提条件,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/090a91e4f3c8930674f98a9fa527709b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d59685311c7aa9ca98b1fdbabde40171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dcd143a57a268a5a8ef486e2a4d5c0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00108fe668a98c905f3f92b720e35a0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3ed15aa3dcc4211fb520b5b942c989.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8e356055d318b6d336e9e33a1e78aad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70142f9c28dc50c8ab41e71b19d18fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a8488679e2fa13e44ffa5b4d802848d.png)
(2)从图形上看,函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de261e9b4defbc0be6440397031a87b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168e68d052280fe48e1a3a6de67c6f2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8559f5db9b978cb2bd290dbce7268629.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a24a2c53e3b0b1c08803e95419f909d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87529d4cadc1e84f72d462cb8e3afac0.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1a778faac194e8de4d5178454bd04c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f274881a6ad83e68c9b6652ebf4dc09.png)
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2adb4f1a98a9db3b5d4e4cfc7560fdb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fee28be9d207a3d3eed938484f980195.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
2 . 青岛胶东国际机场的显著特点之一是弯曲曲线的运用,衡量曲线弯曲程度的重要指标是曲率.考察图所示的光滑曲线
上的曲线段
,其弧长为
,当动点从A沿曲线段
运动到B点时,A点的切线
也随着转动到B点的切线
,记这两条切线之间的夹角为
(它等于
的倾斜角与
的倾斜角之差).显然,当弧长固定时,夹角越大,曲线的弯曲程度就越大;当夹角固定时,弧长越小则弯曲程度越大,因此可以定义
为曲线段
的平均曲率;显然当B越接近A,即
越小,K就越能精确刻画曲线C在点A处的弯曲程度,因此定义曲线
在点
处的曲率计算公式为
,其中
.
的圆弧的平均曲率;
(2)已知函数
,求曲线
的曲率的最大值;
(3)已知函数
,若
曲率为0时x的最小值分别为
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5eefffa1689b5a68786b9a5875f12c0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/505d83f4d34a8cd385577a6ce93a4b11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aea61ddc41f927684c6dfaacdd7f8e0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0636a11a086df66133bd50e43481a546.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/427eceadd7bb569ff140ea73d650db1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0636a11a086df66133bd50e43481a546.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aea61ddc41f927684c6dfaacdd7f8e0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6bb01270362284437d082c3a2268c6b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/505d83f4d34a8cd385577a6ce93a4b11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07fa72fc4959804b944bfaa93dbe2b21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04a9d0e16638396fea6bb3612a96f447.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a8f385c811ed59d13e7df7f79c39d74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d5bca00fa20e6e80480b9d06d2e52ee.png)
(2)已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7bce420cf236e5f429afee284239010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
(3)已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e86f9b172e8232ee105d0436dab312b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c7921ee6a8981f1f4980cdcb0f921bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f3966bd8e4857ccb70afc0fdbab8e87.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-04-15更新
|
471次组卷
|
3卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次段考数学试题
名校
3 . 帕德近似是法国数学家亨利·帕德发明的用有理多项式近似特定函数的方法.给定两个正整数
,
,函数
在
处的
阶帕德近似定义为:
,且满足:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a46eaf1cdc0ea6f6b18e8fba22ee7ae2.png)
.(注:
,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e51793a343298909a499b0b150660ccb.png)
为
的导数)已知
在
处的
阶帕德近似为
.
(1)求实数
的值;
(2)证明:当
时,
;
(3)设
为实数,讨论方程
的解的个数.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57b85a97933a1d984f6e484b4021c800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16563cfb206d0394cac2a0c2595dda6b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a46eaf1cdc0ea6f6b18e8fba22ee7ae2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e4baac3118da93995e49b29a5d377e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca214aa6276b96d67a451c3fdbc59b3a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e51793a343298909a499b0b150660ccb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/385c9d5f9d6c2c720dd99273021cafd1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eea7fa65b493fc1bdf84e16d39ae07d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35dd621776dee688a0175a1abe39c258.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40765d09390381658d5b4dc0160366cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8de781718020ed3f99538b8e25d6186.png)
(1)求实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
(2)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6e2e79843faf62dde86bf858d1e0569.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/447d6f62c09c1d05346fd16a24159f6e.png)
(3)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cccba081685984454ee4fa955dc4f7ea.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
4 . 固定项链的两端,在重力的作用下项链所形成的曲线是悬链线.1691年,莱布尼茨等得出“悬链线”方程为
,其中
为参数.当
时,就是双曲余弦函数
,类似地我们可以定义双曲正弦函数
.它们与正、余弦函数有许多类似的性质.
(1)类比正、余弦函数导数之间的关系,
,
,请写出
,
具有的类似的性质(不需要证明);
(2)当
时,
恒成立,求实数
的取值范围;
(3)求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b36c70866e186865bea633e5523f6cef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4580cc037c0c760c728cdbb74a8154c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ed02acb0c7b4e40c26f6760627a033e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cbcc2e6bbcbd9344009a0b032a42fbeb.png)
(1)类比正、余弦函数导数之间的关系,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4433c2142e8c48f7f28a1d355c1b8423.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c0c08352291e1f947adb05b4ebb0b93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c540f798ab69463cf35af2772a3a19cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b1ee2c2965ab4a51d26062fb0e665a5.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08115d6d9f876dea921a4d32260ff1fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1171398bec485dd63bbf678e541c87d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(3)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38aeee08c615db7a216518bf5e76dc7f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-03-10更新
|
1093次组卷
|
16卷引用:广西示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期3月调研测试数学试卷
广西示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期3月调研测试数学试卷(已下线)模块一 专题3 导数在研究函数极值和最值中的应用(B)(已下线)综合检测卷(数列+导数)-2023-2024学年高二数学同步精品课堂(北师大版2019选择性必修第二册)湖北省荆州市沙市中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题(已下线)模块四 专题1 高考新题型专练(新定义专练)(人教A)(高二)(已下线)高二下学期第一次月考模拟卷(新题型)(导数+计数原理)-2023-2024学年高二数学题型分类归纳讲与练(人教A版2019)河北省正定中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试卷山东省临沂市第二十四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考数学试卷(已下线)模块一 专题3 《导数在研究函数极值和最值中的应用》B提升卷(苏教版)广东省深圳市高级中学(集团)2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学试卷福建省龙岩市连城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考(2)数学试题(已下线)模块三 专题3 高考新题型专练 专题2 新定义专练(苏教版)(已下线)上海市四校(复兴高级中学、松江二中、奉贤中学、金山中学)2024届高三下学期3月联考数学试题变式题17-21
名校
解题方法
5 . 牛顿在《流数法》一书中,给出了代数方程的一种数值解法——牛顿法.具体做法如下:如图,设r是
的根,首先选取
作为r的初始近似值,若
在点
处的切线与
轴相交于点
,称
是r的一次近似值;用
替代
重复上面的过程,得到
,称
是r的二次近似值;一直重复,可得到一列数:
.在一定精确度下,用四舍五入法取值,当
近似值相等时,该值即作为函数
的一个零点
.
,当
时,求方程
的二次近似值(保留到小数点后两位);
(2)牛顿法中蕴含了“以直代曲”的数学思想,直线常常取为曲线的切线或割线,求函数
在点
处的切线,并证明:
;
(3)若
,若关于
的方程
的两个根分别为
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3047d4ab078dafc06c047bcbf0a6ffaf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0573a6bcc480a91a43126d01bc19eeae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/845b4f3a8f4aae8a8f97328dec21552a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29fecaa6b3e14aaf1a20ccf2b39bbe7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b99bab533c13bb8e4d09bbc646bbb5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/786213763946db2cb6974f9fabad6540.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/909736dad505d81be43aef91e6309bf4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3047d4ab078dafc06c047bcbf0a6ffaf.png)
(2)牛顿法中蕴含了“以直代曲”的数学思想,直线常常取为曲线的切线或割线,求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8dfce215a0f2e0c00249cda12ac2b065.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a25b336a6ae4116b88076e9a9a723332.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48c417b0bdd2f26b54c74c52cb763572.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11821d923a6bec96212e1cedde4244ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d93a9dc63ab7eb56073cdb154e414941.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8dae74c724114bfeff024dd7b79f5edc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2fd88f71f4c51c9a8249d8434258729.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-04-24更新
|
760次组卷
|
3卷引用:河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月学科素养检测(二调)数学试题
名校
解题方法
6 . 罗尔定理是高等代数中微积分的三大定理之一,它与导数和函数的零点有关,是由法国数学家米歇尔·罗尔于1691年提出的.它的表达如下:如果函数
满足在闭区间
连续,在开区间
内可导,且
,那么在区间
内至少存在一点
,使得
.
(1)运用罗尔定理证明:若函数
在区间
连续,在区间
上可导,则存在
,使得
.
(2)已知函数
,若对于区间
内任意两个不相等的实数
,都有
成立,求实数
的取值范围.
(3)证明:当
时,有
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4776c85b79df196f606d3ebf3697fbc3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f94345694d4215284c41f87146795ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e655794426cb48ec8f537baae3dd07d0.png)
(1)运用罗尔定理证明:若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1486d2ae6c7e7904ab47b909039ba7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2982ec308d84c83d538a58dae3ff1569.png)
(2)已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fee44b0f79b66f04bde9b696c393eb47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25f114df5ceabdb7e5fd3fdad4eaf056.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aafa44c4a404f62f54460dbcd7b8a0fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(3)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1837cd091231e2ea18571efa5d60403c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2c3786a1c3167a200c9d1c8f0e6184a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-04-06更新
|
1494次组卷
|
2卷引用:四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学校南校区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月数学滚动检测卷
名校
7 . 意大利画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇曾提出:固定项链的两端,使其在重力的作用下自然下垂,项链所形成的曲线是什么?这就是著名的“悬链线问题”,后人给出了悬链线的函数表达式
,其中
为悬链线系数,
称为双曲余弦函数,其函数表达式
,相反地,双曲正弦函数的函数表达式为
.
(1)证明:①
;
②
.
(2)求不等式:
的解集.
(3)已知函数
存在三个零点,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/65623d246ccde18e941c9bda7011ef65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71ff88c570435584c4df32454224c442.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0639494fc8cc7a048c7621f972eae6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c6a59c8dc71935b342d42cb4a54eed27.png)
(1)证明:①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fec3182982e6dcf905ea35d6b5be5f48.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe43cb3653c29dd797074b27780695a9.png)
(2)求不等式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/baf091e70e33483f99554568eb54a10a.png)
(3)已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f307ed8ec3f398d3d3e445266396acdf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
8 . 帕德近似是法国数学家亨利
帕德发明的用有理多项式近似特定函数的方法.给定两个正整数
,函数
在
处的
阶帕德近似定义为:
,且满足:
,
,
,
,
.(注:
,
,
,
,
为
的导数)已知
在
处的
阶帕德近似为
.
(1)求实数
的值;
(2)证明:当
时,
;
(3)设
为实数,讨论函数
的单调性.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c97ec04a1aa7ac6fce72d589864940a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57b85a97933a1d984f6e484b4021c800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d8688bb9fed24a8dc9f53f8b82a7469.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/adcb8c6a69df1a0deaba265e204d5f99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/047a8c1ed551fccee1c1848746c5f282.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72029562177dfc99a171c9013eb90227.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37e5531913e2f170465d8df01795cd51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4573475f70860a3d99b92a329d0d07f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca214aa6276b96d67a451c3fdbc59b3a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cba6d8d56270fc72edd1af793542c036.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/030c5fc27fb5c07e4d6c913653af07ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa160e70abb25d476bbd7d720815f4f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a33cfe27fd2276a7c542f062c17b4d85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eea7fa65b493fc1bdf84e16d39ae07d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b4d40624fc4d5a669a76185052ee6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40765d09390381658d5b4dc0160366cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8de781718020ed3f99538b8e25d6186.png)
(1)求实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
(2)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6e2e79843faf62dde86bf858d1e0569.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/447d6f62c09c1d05346fd16a24159f6e.png)
(3)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b00d47ef1d331094530990ffe38e1d77.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
9 . 帕德近似是法国数学家亨利·帕德发明的用有理多项式近似特定函数的方法.给定两个正整数
,
,函数
在
处的
阶帕德近似定义为:
,且满足:
,
,
,
.已知
在
处的
阶帕德近似为
.注:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57986f853e0bfec0e2128309e7d71dad.png)
(1)求实数
,
的值;
(2)求证:
;
(3)求不等式
的解集,其中
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db527571cfd256c515424c6f9d114284.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab984fa2801f780e08903b339c9d041f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d8ef6c18c8edf9f4c781376d5ce400a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa6b902edcff913a34589487e17c9fe6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf17fbb5f74fa34593ac47a0e8d3269.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/089b65749e52fc6346eab9bb5c49e5b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e96546b3259afe4add331673fb835c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d307aa65d930bc8e51835eb147de513.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96d128f7851b7771f95bffbdbf3ced02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57986f853e0bfec0e2128309e7d71dad.png)
(1)求实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f30a295015a8b1b038076f55f6ec928.png)
(3)求不等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ccd45ddc39488a73ebb0025e517059.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11204e2fb6e560bf7a4ca26eaebfc526.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-04-26更新
|
2484次组卷
|
17卷引用:山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中数学试题
山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中数学试题(已下线)专题2 导数在研究函数单调性中的应用(B)重庆市璧山来凤中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考数学试题广东省中山市华辰实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题(已下线)模块四 期中重组篇(高二下山东) 重庆市巴蜀中学校2023届高三下学期4月月考数学试题吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2022-2023学年高三第十一次校内模拟数学试题(已下线)重难点突破02 函数的综合应用(九大题型)(已下线)第十章 导数与数学文化 微点2 导数与数学文化(二)(已下线)第六套 九省联考全真模拟(已下线)微考点2-5 新高考新试卷结构19题压轴题新定义导数试题分类汇编(已下线)微考点8-1 新高考新题型19题新定义题型精选(已下线)专题22 新高考新题型第19题新定义压轴解答题归纳(9大核心考点)(讲义)(已下线)模块3 第8套 复盘卷(已下线)模块一 专题2 《导数在研究函数单调性中的应用》 B提升卷(苏教版)(已下线)专题12 帕德逼近与不等式证明【练】
10 . 小明同学是班上的“数学小迷精”,高一的时候,他跟着老师研究了函数
当
时的图像特点与基本性质,得知这类函数有“双钩函数”的形象称呼,感觉颇有趣味.后来,他独自研究了函数
当
时的图像特点与基本性质,发现这类函数在
轴两边“同升同降”,且可以“上天入地”,他高兴地把这类函数取名为“双升双降函数”.现在小明已经上高二了,目前学习了一些导数知识,前些天,他研究了如下两个函数:
和
.得出了不少的“研究成果”,并且据此他给出了以下两个问题,请你解答:
(1)当
,
时,经过点
作曲线
的切线,切点为
.求证:不论p怎样变化,点
总在一个“双升双降函数”的图像上;
(2)当
,
,
时,若存在斜率为
的直线与曲线
和
都相切,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ad123b73302cb4ea2d0a30bd912ec42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39d5f0d374837655cc286d326305da36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ad123b73302cb4ea2d0a30bd912ec42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94ed37ee7432002cd0e0978b2012e184.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e734406d06e731a8b93ac5b475da493d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/267532cd5f011ffdbe51989b925139e5.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dfa9bf65189dfb57a61644a1cb27f361.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd876a2ed79c64bacc3e64b8ee92735e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14dd75003428d5b4071aabbaa4d11cbc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/194b8ab194c7d299d5c3e0f09ec18384.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3b711804687540cdcfc5d2c2b42378b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58b140e221ddf537b8964fff8557cca0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c093dd2fbcb752d0eb7a18d143b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44ab7024f73ff0cb7e6a48197538a91e.png)
您最近一年使用:0次