名校
1 . 如图,在四棱锥
中,四边形
为正方形
为等边三角形
分别是
和
的中点.
(1)求证:直线
平面
;
(2)若
求平面
与平面
夹角的余弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80c753cb1eb73fd8d136d00462970797.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a7e7211d87f8e44dd5d61ce4f6c8ffc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29560ed838ea0c239351c94d23945a2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6e490f703eb6c9bb1278c78ebc2d661.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/6/6/abc4db76-cd11-43ef-9739-9420097d6286.png?resizew=142)
(1)求证:直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/edcf19a7f0dd0cdf59516ae585025110.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/500df0e782bb081e608f4bc1d576afcf.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45d7c56ff7012053b6db5073df693800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c66d99a6a8415ddad22bbed33b64cfb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/422210c777ac0d625bbd81cc7601bf9b.png)
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2 . 在棱长为4的正方体
中,
分别为线段
上的动点,点
为侧面
的中心,则
的周长的最小值为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bb448256c4b8fe2968ee34e19a667ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e168672b47d7e64dc1b404f8882c7dcf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dcc869125145c0139d92490a41bd3918.png)
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3 . 在正三棱锥
中,
,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/305a88d4e0249bd16d48eda01331d2d4.png)
A.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.若二面角![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.荅![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
4 . 直三棱柱
的各顶点都在同一球面上,若
,
,
,
,则此球的体积等于( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efc6e4b936d7a800e839a30c3839574d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1682d306c38087d9e6f7efb9cec596a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e55a2310cbba5e050488cd9296eb195d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b57fdd2a3642716fcf5100011eb3ec88.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
5 . 如图,在直四棱柱
中,底面
为菱形,
为
的中点.![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
平面
.
(2)求点
到平面
的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ad8b7f9169b348724c093391399f9bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22adbc0da438220f9cace11b629d799b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb31ef428bd9de9bc875b343feded3c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46b91c857bbe3c4f0f08dd2a4124a96e.png)
(2)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46b91c857bbe3c4f0f08dd2a4124a96e.png)
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解题方法
6 . 如图,在正方体
中,
是
的中点,
分别是
的中点. ![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31e55e398e8520d8a36fb5a625a085b8.png)
平面
;
(2)若正方体棱长为1,过
三点作正方体的截面,画出截面与正方体的交线,并求出截面的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cfbc0b5a8fbde804bd8425a4b76d207.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b199a99e53d67ff4abf233930961a29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0c7b255eaafe00d925cf7284b573c01.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31e55e398e8520d8a36fb5a625a085b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/638537c0a30676c73fea76c80e0f8bd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2bf9ef324f1289e205e29fed105c38e.png)
(2)若正方体棱长为1,过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92a643637f6ac4c594c1665be42b6184.png)
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7 . 如图,在四棱锥
中,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ea30ab733d9c34d9edfacfdaca9ee02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/638537c0a30676c73fea76c80e0f8bd0.png)
在线段
上(不含端点),
底面
.
平面
.
(2)设
,请写出三棱锥
的体积
关于
的函数表达式,并求出
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ea30ab733d9c34d9edfacfdaca9ee02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/638537c0a30676c73fea76c80e0f8bd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d324f36f55663581fd83516c8221a60a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a7442b64b37f685bc3ae88ff450c1a8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4aa9084b8fe0fe05c4388d1f835587b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7b7c83470489253394bd288d7c920df.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67de4f56fb15aeecb25c44d48878defa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e682db81a82443f63a567eb29f4aa7bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be54e84508decfcce6d2fcbe6c8c1a92.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be54e84508decfcce6d2fcbe6c8c1a92.png)
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8 . 如图,在四面体
中,
,
,
为
的中点,
为
上一点.
平面BDF;
(2)若
,
,
.
(ⅰ)求二面角
的余弦值;
(ⅱ)求直线
与平面
所成角的正弦值的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e735a28578ba191da6d4f3b0f8e8729.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08ad8d16722f5b9e7fd2602f14d5ffbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8dc6db50a9709c3f4d84eee7bdf1250.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3bbe4cdd2c154bd9a8073b0d4cecb8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f945a69cf7e8213e50622125cde652f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8726e6a11ad400cfd860b09debe475be.png)
(ⅰ)求二面角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f1854ba6cc92481d7a616bd2788a47e.png)
(ⅱ)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/274cf35acb4a1748d15c39d15a9bea7b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4eb7e9ad5486cf1c5e506b20c5469e8.png)
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解题方法
9 . 如图,已知正方体
的棱长为
.
平面
;
(2)求点
到平面
的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4645450a006f2c20087486d0833afbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/239198e40085b7dcffbe747c9c265a05.png)
(2)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/239198e40085b7dcffbe747c9c265a05.png)
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解题方法
10 . 如图,在正方形
中,E,F分别是BC,CD的中点,现在沿AE,AF及EF把这个正方形折成一个空间图形,使B,C,D三点重合,重合后的点记为G,且取EF中点为O,则在这个空间图形中必有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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