解题方法
1 . 将足够多的一批规格相同、质地均匀的长方体薄铁块叠放于水平桌面上,每个铁块总比其下层铁块向外伸出一定的长度,如下图,那么最上层的铁块最多可向桌缘外伸出多远而不掉下呢?这就是著名的“里拉斜塔”问题.将铁块从上往下依次标记为第1块、第2块、第3块、……、第n块,将前
块铁块视为整体,若这部分的重心在第
块的上方,且全部铁块整体的重心在桌面的上方,整批铁块就保持不倒.设这批铁块的长度均为1,若记第n块比第
块向桌缘外多伸出的部分的最大长度为
,则根据力学原理,可得
,且
为等差数列.
的通项公式;
(2)记数列
的前
项和为
.
①比较
与
的大小;
②对于无穷数列
,如果存在常数
,对任意的正数
,总存在正整数
,使得
,
,则称数列
收敛于
,也称数列
的极限为
,记为
;反之,则称
不收敛.请根据数列收敛的定义判断
是否收敛?并据此回答“里拉斜塔”问题.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c5abd5f2fc2744d7f706656575b7262.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12444d6e8d3b097a9d090e6ed06042e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a0876215b2fd463d151523cd3c6b447.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ee45219629dd30af171588e646f8b12.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b7b78e4a03d4595f14be42054b61dfc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
(2)记数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
①比较
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c6b6c6934eda8f0838d0ba881be2211.png)
②对于无穷数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/711c92626a97e6b778b3aa86e663ee97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4ccd4537f4dee2050ade38b972eb9b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74d1d3b9d14068d68a7cff35ce3e872c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f4691ee07234d7cfc8a21bed1236c98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b85738365edd32d8df21b2d36518029.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d013861990cf331c82eb453416ae31bc.png)
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2 . 某高中学校有室内、室外两个运动场.假设同学们可以任意选择其中一个运动场锻炼,也可选择不锻炼,一天最多锻炼一次,一次只能选择一个运动场.若同学们每次锻炼选择去室内、室外运动场的概率均为0.5,每次选择相互独立.设
同学三天内去运动场锻炼的次数为
,已知
的分布列如下:(其中
)
(1)记事件
表示
同学三天内去运动场锻炼
次
;事件
表示
同学在这三天内去室内运动场锻炼的次数大于去室外运动场锻炼的次数.当
时,试根据全概率公式求
的值;
(2)是否存在实数
,使得
?若存在,求
的值;若不存在,请说明理由;
(3)记
表示事件“室外运动场举办集体锻炼活动”,
表示事件“王同学去室外运动场锻炼”,
.已知
同学在室外运动场举办集体锻炼活动的情况下去室外运动场锻炼的概率,比不举办集体锻炼活动的情况下去室外运动场锻炼的概率大,试比较
与
的大小,并证明之.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e362ab25e6f8719efd1b515094b69561.png)
![]() | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e819b87f90651d89fcd258c276294e43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c05b9832b09731a574d4a4adf7448de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1eef5855dd54b607a61027e0b212cd61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f970f380a12c843bb4a74ff34a15b2ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/108ab49f370919e730e3567070deee65.png)
(2)是否存在实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/667df0f959f5626681d6d9aecaf05be1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
(3)记
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6efafab9402e42c2212489d7b9408c4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/697e2bfec979c21b2ba96569f82dba64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/519abef903d663a9633f5ac89bc45fe0.png)
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3 . 下列不等式中正确的是( )
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
4 . 若数列
的各项均为正数,且对任意的相邻三项
,都满足
,则称该数列为“对数性凸数列”,若对任意的相邻三项
,都满足
则称该数列为“凸数列”.
(1)已知正项数列
是一个“凸数列”,且
,(其中
为自然常数,
),证明:数列
是一个“对数性凸数列”,且有
;
(2)若关于
的函数
有三个零点,其中
.证明:数列
是一个“对数性凸数列”:
(3)设正项数列
是一个“对数性凸数列”,求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5323231f6376db726f6fba9dd53b97a6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/345367d7aac000974ce1e3cf4ce1b15a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5323231f6376db726f6fba9dd53b97a6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/870910beaaf7bd60242701ad7ddaf06b.png)
(1)已知正项数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57ef6d44448092ebdb9e4a49d866a749.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6a11176eb502db16e19c38278b77e08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/041a7c8fc017f596542c5e6ec7d1c40b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/930bc56406e69b785b37a83d48e36724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd1e49907ec00414cee66b1d082183fb.png)
(2)若关于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9fe507c4d73de71c69ede4cfbdc7fb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e02ab7609f5b06fc564e8e588f378870.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a447e5baee4f7518706498d4aca7553b.png)
(3)设正项数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5330adb65f6c8bd64d0cad579ad2910c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ca2b0946db9bbcbce5f19507f5c485e.png)
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名校
解题方法
5 . 已知函数
.
(1)当
时,求曲线
在点
处的切线方程;
(2)设
是
的两个极值点,
是
的一个零点,且
.是否存在实数
,使得
按某种顺序排列后构成等差数列?若存在,求
;若不存在,说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/763bf20d6c376dbf15f344294ea2cdea.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb0d7fbcc396c7b646c31f60e32d9e76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ea9824af71c9da5db5a00ec06063024.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/291c25fc6a69d6d0ccfb8d839b9b4462.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b202920f8532a7a3e9f1d7775a9361e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/365b38a7689a8eede6820cd6f1fe952b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8ccd22fd0ca1a8e1468329284f91b6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/365b38a7689a8eede6820cd6f1fe952b.png)
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名校
解题方法
6 . 帕德近似是法国数学家帕德发明的用多项式近似特定函数的方法.给定两个正整数m,n,函数
在
处的
阶帕德近似定义为:
,且满足:
,
,
,…,
.注:
,
,
,
,…已知
在
处的
阶帕德近似为
.
(1)求实数a,b的值;
(2)当
时,试比较
与
的大小,并证明;
(3)已知正项数列
满足:
,
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57b85a97933a1d984f6e484b4021c800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16563cfb206d0394cac2a0c2595dda6b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/adcb8c6a69df1a0deaba265e204d5f99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/047a8c1ed551fccee1c1848746c5f282.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72029562177dfc99a171c9013eb90227.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4573475f70860a3d99b92a329d0d07f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca214aa6276b96d67a451c3fdbc59b3a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cba6d8d56270fc72edd1af793542c036.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/030c5fc27fb5c07e4d6c913653af07ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb3c747a781e60fc62b9227562c184cc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ff6838d84b68c6f0d3b93b196d9b08d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40765d09390381658d5b4dc0160366cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95e4d09296cabc6d6dcc16c7f17aaa44.png)
(1)求实数a,b的值;
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/047056c99b39c70fa40d3c8178e5b631.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9966dfe9109671c587892bd32f0b6699.png)
(3)已知正项数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ea8d0e50065114b05ef2dc1ea1129cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de9743efd677eb188b1f412799923d97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b10e4e524dd686e35ab3e6482192a201.png)
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名校
7 . 已知
,若
,则
的最小值等于( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d83d06d9880666fec8916fe84b553ba1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63c7bb6345a5a3e6b14dddc539db1de6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/834b864e46775f9050f6e658605f5c0c.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
8 . 已知函数
(
).
(1)若
,求
的图象在
处的切线方程;
(2)若
对于任意的
恒成立,求a的取值范围;
(3)若数列
满足
且
(
),记数列
的前n项和为
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9ffd54ce2a16250f77e7819306c6d67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1d32d1a5a0732c7e4af737555e44ff9.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa4c355f11471a38f5583a434a1ddeb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e3b621694ea855745959e451ab8d84f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30b4cd599990014f71ab8253199a917a.png)
(3)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/588e4f939835eeb5feefdb5d37c921e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cca1d86c9f078347773f700fee49d1d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40c9892d5b37a00bde9648eebfc438d1.png)
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2024-05-01更新
|
1066次组卷
|
3卷引用:山西省晋城市2024届高三第二次模拟考试数学试题
9 . 若函数
大于0的零点有且只有一个,则实数
的值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8535d4ee475725d7685976e1f56d1bc0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
A.4 | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2024·全国·模拟预测
10 . 若函数
有两个零点,则实数
的取值范围是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ab7790e4670062dc3fefd1e6b470f7c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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