名校
1 . 已知
,
,
.则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c549449d5241a8b59871ab44665c64c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9edd4a038d340bd5c3e10934775751d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5fadb19bbe02a235f2382e5668e91aa.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
2 . 对于函数
,下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/728f2cc68f8ca8ef2faa681785798259.png)
A.函数![]() ![]() |
B.![]() |
C.若方程![]() ![]() |
D.对任意正实数![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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7日内更新
|
1376次组卷
|
3卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区罗定邦中学鲲鹏班2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次质量检测数学试卷
名校
3 . 已知函数
.
(1)当
时,证明:
;
(2)若函数
有且只有一个零点,求实数a的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16dd6ac251dafd25f8f3ba9403e8962f.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dc9ede2e55724383dd1093fc7fcdb59.png)
(2)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
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解题方法
4 . “切线放缩”是处理不等式问题的一种技巧. 如:
在点
处的切线为
,如图所示,易知除切点
外,
图象上其余所有的点均在
的上方,故有
. 该结论可通过构造函数
并求其最小值来证明. 显然,我们选择的切点不同,所得的不等式也不同. 请根据以上材料,判断下列命题中正确命题的个数是( )
;
②
;
③
;
④
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12a3fe2ef17248ee89e1ca43c0db267a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/807d5f1676dc00e9b0af4656ce047170.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ab466aedd6e176088d8dee7bc3e3aaa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/807d5f1676dc00e9b0af4656ce047170.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12a3fe2ef17248ee89e1ca43c0db267a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ab466aedd6e176088d8dee7bc3e3aaa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92b3a5e0854a552973617a73ca89a6c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10a4c61536e3e24b760066c88d5762a8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff62be512f2e053659ed6e355adc3cc0.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e121b3db6729caa8fade2d606c5abd69.png)
③
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c72f9fe9af333736b87aaeb5e331d5e5.png)
④
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a0895395eb64cb1d82cb01eedc75820.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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5 . 已知
.
(1)求
的单调区间及极值;
(2)(i)
恒成立,求a的取值范围;
(ii)证明
时,
;
(3)
时,
恒成立,求a的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8830a1a93d3958583f63c4c89f73223a.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be1ce3f01e2b6364f9a9fdaf197d5e29.png)
(2)(i)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dc9ede2e55724383dd1093fc7fcdb59.png)
(ii)证明
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08115d6d9f876dea921a4d32260ff1fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c865fc7e9f9538b1391a6adbadb111bd.png)
(3)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08115d6d9f876dea921a4d32260ff1fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b4955c5adc717b7f6f0b975e0724ff5.png)
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6 . 已知函数
.
(1)当
时,求函数
的图象在
处的切线方程;
(2)讨论
的单调性;
(3)若
在定义域内有两个极值点
,
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95bddbedbe7a07393c955c4fd5969609.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bea9227dd0104da58e0c40952cc87ed.png)
(2)讨论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26c23058a7df5531299f05cf040b6a86.png)
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7 . 已知函数
.
(1)当
时,讨论
的单调性;
(2)当
时,若方程
有三个不相等的实数根
,且
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1955f850a56fbd729e8ef999209f098.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/200f24e682c93e02a87f3f9d57dc5d40.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5809a06357f94fc7a2156c7e7af1ed2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/05b8ec9d4206ea66a02de5c4a1e1e911.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1310a7a80d1f8751a3f8cafe7f8c8b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae9e12d9f9b1dbd7a1ad8fffe752f5e7.png)
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解题方法
8 . 已知
,
.
(1)求
在
上的最小值;
(2)求曲线
在
处的切线方程
,并证明:
,都有
;
(3)若方程
有两个不相等的实数根
,
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9b6a91900d0dfa6296cdee22fdd6fe6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac4cbc7b067862a3d9c6789b392fc068.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea17ec8f211e8be2571fbcce23e04eb8.png)
(2)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b23a03ca8f1729bfcadf513784817fc5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c093dd2fbcb752d0eb7a18d143b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3add1679c27392a1a7f635723a4b36eb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/daa18838a13fda4e45612c32cdf98b71.png)
(3)若方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/338316b0fe50fdea0f2f75aec4c990dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ffd888afdcfdb3e91a157d50f65e915e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8013645996eb5766aaf7de48d243d1de.png)
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9 . 若函数
有
个零点,且从小到大排列依次为
,定义
如下:
.已知函数
(其中
为实数).
(1)设
是
的导函数,试比较
和
的大小;
(2)若
,求
的取值范围;
(3)对任意正实数
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fe1c31a81f198c443e71b83ca662939.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28ae738aa8389e3b7902ea5055a4f279.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8e73582d71d8dafbe53f55bbde3c99f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/926a1586c9457dd1996157096eb23f57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(1)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/301bbd5742966ec13edf24d7a3b150e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bde66f0ef8ea3ac6d6ac91a93ba69ae5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21ac79984ad2022bf411890562910d3e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034f4c179b838bf595faede7eafb86e4.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a33d620bf581ebbe4c9fea0ee549fc7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(3)对任意正实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/793927fab6e6256ea2eeb70334a9db31.png)
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10 . 已知函数
.
(1)求函数
在
处的切线方程;
(2)若不等式
有且只有两个整数解,求实数
的取值范围;
(3)若方程
有两个实数根
,且
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cc1b193aa193153eb402df8560778e6.png)
(1)求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54f3039d5087cd8acb78d6ddad7a18a0.png)
(2)若不等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c80644b5c6c7c3e6dda217bbab5a5b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(3)若方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5809a06357f94fc7a2156c7e7af1ed2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26d8dafc71b106f39f4e15442220897b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32cc3a6f17230b1af2564e6e1f7b12ef.png)
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