解题方法
1 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,且
过点
.
(1)求
的方程;
(2)若AB分别为
的上、下顶点.O为坐标原点,直线l过
的右焦点F与
交于C,D两点,与y轴交于P点.
①若E为CD的中点求点E的轨迹方程;
②若AD与直线BC交于点Q,求证
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/163b5beef24f681605adecc6b0ba76e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168b3e4b1d6f04226fa2687a72a268b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac05a8ee144fa07309a052ce591ebe9a.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)若AB分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
①若E为CD的中点求点E的轨迹方程;
②若AD与直线BC交于点Q,求证
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a5215b714cde3ed7790b3ed4f6711c3.png)
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解题方法
2 . 已知正方体
的棱长为2,点M,N分别为棱
的中点,点
为四边形
(含边界)内一动点,且
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b53e1d6a86a36dd76b41004af795d901.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632f2bf1cd0435041fa04b01901d1c8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a7967ac1132d836e6a2ca6af5790521.png)
A.![]() ![]() |
B.点![]() ![]() |
C.存在点![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.点![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3 . 在棱长为 1 的正方体
中,已知
分别为线段
的中点,点
满足
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cf9b288c48c73463a2f214f02b6952a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85789b7d63712c81dcc0fb60014bbb8d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b829ac65651fac7a19a0b837939c3ff.png)
A.当![]() ![]() |
B.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3卷引用:重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期第二阶段性学业质量联合调研抽测(5月)数学试题
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4 . 伯努利双纽线最早于1694年被瑞士数学家雅各布·伯努利用来描述他所发现的曲线.在平面直角坐标系
中,把到定点
,
距离之积等于
的点的轨迹称为双纽线,已知点
是
的双纽线
上一点,下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcb162568cb923c31c7209c8a22e4674.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cca4d2dd6a806193dfd4d66991a48a82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be45dd63a0db0b7ab458f30ee6a67881.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aee82283f06cedef32eb15b87964f5d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.若直线![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.双纽线![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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5 . 在侧棱长为
的正三棱锥
中,点
为线段
上一点,且
,点M为平面
内的动点,且满足
,记直线
与直线
的所成角的余弦值的取值范围为_____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35361e76a7c85d1886728c8d0200b234.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8aca29eb6c46838852134027cf28d99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e01ba3f329b712e87ead41125cacd34a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/892909e49156f7dcc0650fcd65243877.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
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6 . 如图,点
在圆
上运动且满足
轴,垂足为点
,点
在线段
上,且
,动点
的轨迹为
.
的方程;
(2)已知
,过
的动直线
交曲线
于
两点(点
在
轴上方)
分别为直线
与
轴的交点,是否存在实数
使得
?说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08227ca941898eb34941f446ca8b1de8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ea1cdf62cac33194e615d5640f70f7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fd17a66a2af938c89e46f22e4d893b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb3d877b4287f40f8f16750c0be84c69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e45347e6057715bd1ee1bb57355a84df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a65d8ff9318909d18b6e1c76f90d61f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc9a0ce708870dfbfc16b4a0b4bdf28c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/268544817735d20ffbceef3b26db5dde.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2233a09f89753b074e4d9f5050512b8d.png)
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解题方法
7 . 中国结是一种传统的民间手工艺术,带有浓厚的中华民族文化特色,它有着复杂奇妙的曲线.用数学的眼光思考可以还原成单纯的二维线条,其中的“
”形对应着数学曲线中的双纽线.在平面直角坐标系
中,把与定点
、
距离之积等于
的动点的轨迹称为伯努利双纽线,记为曲线
.关于曲线
,有下列两个命题:
①曲线
上的点的横坐标的取值范围是
;
②若直线
与曲线
只有一个交点,则实数
的取值范围为
.
则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/229e67dd9fe978e48c221b0b9dc57f1c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcb162568cb923c31c7209c8a22e4674.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fa5314fd70d2e8aeb042d308a604a2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8cc0b4997cae4d8aec791a1d3923314.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
①曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad16a9960ae9c0d968bf0651709cd5d9.png)
②若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac02a054bd0771a56987af33454baaea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f6f693a154b09330bad58feb9d7fd54.png)
则( )
A.①为真命题,②为假命题 | B.①为假命题,②为真命题 |
C.①为真命题,②为真命题 | D.①为假命题,②为假命题 |
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解题方法
8 . 对于椭圆
,令
,
,那么在坐标系
中,椭圆经伸缩变换得到了单位圆
,在这样的伸缩变换中,有些几何关系保持不变,例如点、直线、曲线的位置关系以及点分线段的比等等;而有些几何量则等比例变化,例如任何封闭图形在变换后的面积变为原先的
,由此我们可以借助圆的几何性质处理一些椭圆的问题.
(1)在原坐标系中斜率为k的直线l,经过
,
的伸缩变换后斜率变为
,求k与
满足的关系;
(2)设动点P在椭圆
上,过点P作椭圆
的切线,与椭圆
交于点Q,R,再过点Q,R分别作椭圆
的切线交于点S,求点S的轨迹方程;
(3)点
)在椭圆
上,求椭圆上点B,C的坐标,使得△ABC的面积取最大值,并求出该最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8429aec72d26401b12a55b8337261df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/070cb835e194f9bb99aba9daf58bd2b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50443405ab95a95149c68f59f96619de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/863b5f9f0a7c6b7956979a5abc76d8d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e08c4a230e32f550374a5fa4db5f204.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/848d4055ca831ecde46d1b666ba9e33d.png)
(1)在原坐标系中斜率为k的直线l,经过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/070cb835e194f9bb99aba9daf58bd2b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50443405ab95a95149c68f59f96619de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fbc8ced3660dab6e343773fd9dccebc3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fbc8ced3660dab6e343773fd9dccebc3.png)
(2)设动点P在椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/841307fdcdbbccacd07b652db535631f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce30fc0664cca88dbe6d38f32aee81e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd76519af3c3a098a590ad302acc003b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6aaafb050b24c4e806c480e0665aaa5a.png)
(3)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad492d5033448d419df9c9b75a71894e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/271e595c257e4c0ade90a9bbbf0e6b0d.png)
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9 . 已知正方体
是边长为1的正方体,点
为正方体棱上的一动点,则使得
的点
有__________ 个.(用数字作答)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fa501be0fafcaaa3fa31731e929e301.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
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解题方法
10 . 已知椭圆
经过点
,且离心率为
.直线
与
交于
两点,连结
.
(1)求
面积的最大值;
(2)设直线
分别与
轴交于点
,线段
的中点为
,求直线
与直线
的交点
的轨迹方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6951479694aec937a712901634a5a4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/023ab3a7eb0f59993c7608576e47c0f0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/790ef3382b1c731f2885eecfd92c2a86.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/790ef3382b1c731f2885eecfd92c2a86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
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