2025高三·全国·专题练习
解题方法
1 . 已知双曲线
的上、下焦点分别为
,点
在该双曲线上,则该双曲线的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ad29d7c31087e13e266793832af17bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00c7f66cac2517f8a68d82a12ca65f96.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8680fdb33fa1b9d30819518462191af.png)
A.4 | B.3 | C.2 | D.![]() |
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2 . 双曲线
的渐近线方程为_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dad0c75ce33673ec4c425896e8619e4.png)
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解题方法
3 . 若过点
且与双曲线
有且只有一个公共点的直线有3条,则该双曲线的离心率是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e3ccc38868099bc4d542e00e0b66685.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a5f92751acd975860e7013d70e8bc61.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.2 | D.4 |
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4 . 已知点
在双曲线
:
(
)上.
(1)求双曲线
的方程;
(2)是否存在过点
的直线
与双曲线
相交于
,
两点,且满足
是线段
的中点?若存在,求出直线
的方程;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d12ed430d52fc0ba03785273eda3d1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0797be40412fd0a089bd25cc1f83cbcf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d33da711e50e96568facb18cef27165.png)
(1)求双曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)是否存在过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e280d0441a31fdbef3ce192d8d8f8dc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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5 . 若方程
表示焦点在
轴上的双曲线,则实数
的取值范围是______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59fa5ec676d29945f99eb88efa696447.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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解题方法
6 . 设双曲线
的左、右焦点为
、
,点
是
上一点,满足
,则
的面积为________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1983309686915252c4efc8e4455b9d96.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d124b231bf2cd3746f35e6c68cd7178f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/002ed1ebb2cb936e10ab478789f91c7c.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知双曲线
的离心率为
.则双曲线C的渐近线方程为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ad29d7c31087e13e266793832af17bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35361e76a7c85d1886728c8d0200b234.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
8 . 设
,
是双曲线
的两条渐近线,若直线
与直线
关于直线
对称,则双曲线
的离心率的平方可能为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c8b01ec59055eeae0dcd893dbc5e92a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d77f5191798242b7b9b88a75e17e4425.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2卷引用:河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县第一中学2024届高三下学期5月模拟考试数学试题
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解题方法
9 . 若双曲线
的右焦点为
,且点
到双曲线
的一条渐近线的距离为
,则双曲线
的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a2cfa22139b3e9c9a73500e1ba19f52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be92f0e0012a7696c78e3e00513edefd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be92f0e0012a7696c78e3e00513edefd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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10 . 如图,已知
为双曲线
的焦点,过
作垂直于x轴的直线交双曲线于点P,且
,则双曲线得渐近线方程为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19f3fa0b40fb0d9b8c62e37316ab3b04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34909224dd715ceda3e2cec0f8b0797e.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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