1 . 法国著名数学家加斯帕尔
蒙日在研究圆锥曲线时发现:椭圆的任意两条互相垂直的切线的交点
的轨迹是以椭圆的中心为圆心,
为椭圆的长半轴长,
为椭圆的短半轴长)为半径的圆,这个圆被称为蒙日圆.已知椭圆
过点
.且短轴的一个端点到焦点的距离为
.
(1)求椭圆
的蒙日圆的方程;
(2)若斜率为1的直线
与椭圆
相切,且与椭圆
的蒙日圆相交于
,
两点,求
的面积
为坐标原点);
(3)设
为椭圆
的蒙日圆上的任意一点,过点
作椭圆
的两条切线,切点分别为
,
,求
面积的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c97ec04a1aa7ac6fce72d589864940a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e48886998ee2b890c7e11c5b850301a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1224f6d20fba5fc3d17adb903c536d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7ffe8515ff6183c1c7775dc6f94bdb8.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若斜率为1的直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25dd698d57d1cf239eb8752aecaaa4f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd109d3cea698760b0d5edb65bd6f241.png)
(3)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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2 . 平面直角坐标系
中,动点
在圆
上,动点
(异于原点)在
轴上,且
,记
的中点
的轨迹为
.
(1)求
的方程;
(2)过点
的动直线
与
交于A,B两点.问:是否存在定点
,使得
为定值,其中
分别为直线NA,NB的斜率.若存在,求出
的坐标,若不存在,说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5f5d967ad135991b6075ee45df55643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27be5042fd53f0c2993147f412660c8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c38f266df4834d1e546d66547b80220.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4757181824e15e0f21e5bdd55448783.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90963760acac7bfad3ae03088c6c80b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
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3 . 已知椭圆
的短轴长为
,
分别为椭圆的左、右焦点,
为椭圆上的一点,且
的周长为
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)过
作垂直于
轴的直线
与椭圆交于
两点(点
在第一象限),
是椭圆
上位于直线
两侧的动点,始终保持
,求证:直线
的斜率为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38387ba1cadfd3dfc4dea4ca9f613cea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/912244834d62bb368d66ccd7b24cd4d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f8c4c029e552954bd493b49aeab82d5.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6bce3d91ca23b86d8c6625f2632e437.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04578b5ec04bc3bc1dfeba16fe8c7215.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
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4 . 若复数
的实部为4,则点
的轨迹是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/296ff2a951b1289afab987fadb46f43f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82a79a33a83a7ba57a34b5093d1d1d02.png)
A.短轴长为4的椭圆 | B.实轴长为4的双曲线 |
C.长轴长为4的椭圆 | D.虚轴长为4的双曲线 |
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解题方法
5 . 已知椭圆![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab0fe9059acc47d2447576e1260c4622.png)
的上顶点为B,右焦点为F,点B、F都在直线
上.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程及离心率;
(2)设直线
与椭圆
相切于第一象限内的点
,不过原点
且平行于
的直线
与椭圆
交于不同的两点
,
,点
关于原点
的对称点为
.记直线
的斜率为
,直线
的斜率为
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab0fe9059acc47d2447576e1260c4622.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/434249d6640b0c1a712d215cf8b83d5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a47eed3e8f5c0f0e130dffdb1bcdefe.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e8e1ebc1b3f6e793dd06aac312dc9bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abd13974aebe38eb2a1d744a01ea5aa5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67351fe10fcfc3f9072eec4c60bfaaa5.png)
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解题方法
6 . 已知椭圆C:
(
,
)的长轴为
,短轴长为4.
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设直线l:
与椭圆C交于不同两点A、B,且
,求直线
的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7aea48c44781a844b5c19191f70f61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67ca5fd57c2c2fcc3c7a574fdd1467d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41322821ce31416fdac8dd6e0aa41c71.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设直线l:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54479885d4ab2f717d2e97718da04b43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83f423f4c2973942ab64731bc81c40bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
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解题方法
7 . 椭圆的离心率为
,过焦点的最短弦为
,左右焦点分别为为
、
;
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8376a8a3dd42eaa0558501a3e2a2bdb4.png)
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名校
8 . 已知
分别是椭圆C:
的左、右焦点,P为椭圆C上异于长轴端点的动点,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cb4717d7fa6d522090c5e949f650bd8.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.椭圆C的离心率为![]() |
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解题方法
9 . 已知平面内一动点
到定点
的距离和它到定直线
的距离之比是常数![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1174142f3bba761585b6bc2653009b36.png)
(1)求动点
的轨迹
的方程;
(2)不过原点
的直线
与轨迹
交于
、
两点,求
面积的最大值以及此时直线
的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c66f2afb6c527010ce82f33d5c757bd6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95d1117c81bd84462b2e13f4dbaef256.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1174142f3bba761585b6bc2653009b36.png)
(1)求动点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)不过原点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d00a5df9d281dd4e1e45bf6a4d6fb27.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2b83beedb3438153e6f728545fe3e03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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名校
解题方法
10 . 已知椭圆
的离心率是
,点Q在椭圆上,且
,
.
(2)如图,设椭圆C的上、下顶点分别为
,
,P为该椭圆上异于
,
的任一点,直线
,
分别交x轴于M,N两点,若直线OT与经过M,N两点的圆G相切,切点为T.证明:线段OT的长为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67678be8aaf1930b6db75538ac786f77.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa3fb4dfcde023d83df4d0ff656456d6.png)
(2)如图,设椭圆C的上、下顶点分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d0ff310aabd2282b539537ebed3f788.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/edc48974114e23f5a801843710c7ae21.png)
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