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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了成年人是可以交到朋友的,但是需要花费时间和精力。

1 . Making friends as an adult can be tough, but it isn’t impossible.     1    

According to psychologist and friendship expert Dr Marisa G Franco, there is a necessary element for starting a friendship: continuous unplanned interactions (being in the same place and the same time, again and again). When we’re younger and at school or university, this is much easier as we’re automatically placed within a wide network of people who are all going through the same thing.     2     Unless we make the effort to put ourselves in situations where we’ll be among others, we probably won’t meet anyone new. So, your first step should be going to places where you can meet people.

    3     You also have to make the effort to engage with them. Introduce yourself and try to strike up a conversation.     4     This is fine: just keep at it until you find someone that you click with. Interestingly, a study by Cornell University found that most people underestimate how much people like them when they meet new people. So even if you feel a bit awkward, chances are that other people won’t see you in this way.

Once you’ve built up a friendly connection with someone, you need to give that relationship time to develop. Keep showing up and be intentional about the effort you put in with that person, while having enough confidence in the relationship to not be too demanding of them.     5    

A.Friends, like books, should be few but good.
B.Sometimes it will go well, sometimes it won’t.
C.But as we get older, we have less time to just hang out.
D.It’s not enough to just be in the room with these folks, though.
E.Nevertheless, making friends with right people is full of benefits.
F.Unfortunately, though, there’s no way around the time and effort it takes.
G.Over time, your shared experiences will bring the two of you closer together.
2024-01-29更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积极倾听是一种有效沟通的关键技能。

2 . Active Listening: A Key Skill for Effective Communication

Active listening is a communication skill that goes beyond simply hearing words and involves fully taking part and understanding the speaker’s message. Importantly, it is a significant part in effective communication.     1     Here are some strategies to improve your active listening skills.

Give full attention to the speaker. Active listening requires being fully present in the conversation, observing the speaker’s body language, and facial expressions to avoid negative responses. It also requires listening to the speaker with all your senses, including sight, sound and so on.     2     For example, when you are chatting, put away your cellphones or stay away from a funny TV show.

Maintain good eye contact with the conversation partner. When taking part in active listening, making eye contact is especially important.     3     However, if we fix our eyes on your conversation partners all the time, it will make them embarrassed, which will probably end the conversation. To avoid it, follow the 50/70 rule, which means keeping eye contact for 50% to 70% of the time spent listening, holding contact for four to five seconds before looking away.

    4     Active listening involves asking follow-up questions, or summarizing the main points to show that we have paid attention. Additionally, reflecting on their words and offering proper responses can help create a productive dialogue. Responding should be supportive and respectful, allowing for further discussion and deeper understanding.

By actively listening, we can create stronger connections, and promote trust and respect in our relationships. Remember, active listening goes beyond simply hearing.     5    

A.Respond properly to the speaker.
B.Reflect on the responses of the speaker.
C.It focuses on the way you answer the speaker.
D.It shows that you are truly interested in what they say.
E.The fact, however, is that many people often fail in active listening.
F.It also involves improving communication quality and connecting with others.
G.To use this technique effectively, we’d better not do other things at the same time.
2024-01-28更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.B.Co-workers.C.Salesman and customer.
2024-01-24更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中模块考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章就怎样专注于客户关系管理给出建议。

4 . Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers.     1    However, many a time organizations don’t focus on customer relationship management, and that’s what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers.     2    

First of all, you need to realize the great value of the customers. It’s they who are the boss, and it, s because of them that you get your pay checks. So do take your customers seriously.

    3     You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide. Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words they speak. Never make assumptions and think that you know what the customers want.

Making customers feel they are important is an excellent way to serve them better.     4     The best way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.

In addition, there are some other skills which will help you in serving your customers better. For example, once you finish solving the problem for the customers, before ending the call, always remember to ask if there is anything else you can do for them. End the call with a “thank you”. If the customers are angry, let them express their anger completely.    5     Once they’ve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.

In a word, always remember that if the customers remain happy, you’ll be in business.

A.Treat customers as individuals.
B.Never interrupt or start speaking until they’ve finished.
C.You can bring in as many new customers as you want.
D.So customer service is important and you should know how to improve it.
E.Finding out the needs of the customers is another important customer service tip.
F.More companies are finding that their customer service should not be limited to stores.
G.It’s the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company.
2024-01-22更新 | 119次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了建立信任的几种方法。

5 . Trust is the basic of any relationship in both a professional and a personal capacity (能力). Here are some ways to build trust and be trustworthy.

Be always honest. Honesty is a quality that must be developed fully if you desire to build trust with others. Half-truths and white lies result in disasters.     1    

Communicate effectively. Poor communication is one of the main reasons why trust is unable to be developed in any environment.     2     It can cause disagreements and the breaking of trust. If you want to avoid any issues, it’s important to communicate openly and freely with other involved parties in the beginning.

    3     Promises are not meant to be broken. Once you make a promise, it’s as binding (必须遵守的) as legal papers. It’s important that you honor your commitments if you’re interested in building trust.

Do not be too quick in making decisions. There is no need to take too much pressure if you’re faced with a tough situation.     4     If the other part asks you to make a commitment immediately and you have reservations about it, you can refuse the task and say no in the beginning.

Take the necessary time.     5     It’s an ongoing process that needs time to take root and develop effectively. Steady progress is possible only if it’s a regular activity; therefore, prepare to take small steps if you are looking for ways to build trust. Focus on the desired result and do not expect results in the beginning.

A.Keep your word.
B.Don’t take everything for sure.
C.Trust can’t be built in a short time.
D.Therefore, avoid them if you are trying to build trust.
E.The failure to explain your stand may cause unpleasant results.
F.You’d better take the time to consider your way from every aspect.
G.Make sure you are paying attention to old and new relationships equally.
2024-01-22更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在争吵后解决分歧很重要,因为要维持关系,防止伤害,这就需要人们进行道歉,文章讲述了道歉的重要性以及方式。

6 . Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted? Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.

We argue for all kinds of reasons. You might think your football team is fantastic but your friend disagrees; or maybe your sister is being really annoying. Sometimes, especially if you’re angry, things can spiral out of control and you’ll say or do something you regret. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal — we all do it — but it’s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse. This is where an apology can help.

We all make mistakes, and apologising is a way of admitting we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Dr. Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist and author, believes an apology needs to show the other person that we’re genuinely (真诚地) sorry, we accept responsibility for our actions and we want their forgiveness.

Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it’s not your fault. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can’t agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.

Sorry on its own might not always be enough, so try to ask the other person how they felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make it clear you’ll try not to repeat the same mistake again. A genuine apology isn’t a magic wand (魔杖); it may take some time for someone to understand and forgive. Even after you’ve said sorry, you could still feel bad but you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.

1. Why is it important to resolve differences after an argument?
A.To ensure that bad feelings worsen over time.B.To maintain relationship and prevent damage.
C.To avoid taking responsibility for one’s action.D.To establish leading power over one’s friends.
2. What does the underlined word “spiral” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Stop.B.Decrease.C.Increase.D.Win.
3. Which of the following situation can happen after a genuine apology?
A.Both parties will forget the argument.B.Forgiveness could take quite a while.
C.The person apologizing can calm down.D.Relationships will improve immediately.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Power of ApologiesB.The Causes of Arguments
C.The Significance of ForgivenessD.The Benefits of Communication
2024-01-22更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了社交媒体上的晒出的成功画面未必就是真正的成功,真正的成功需要无数的失败做铺垫,鼓励人们做好自己,永远不要放弃。

7 . Social media does have its shortcomings, and one of those is that it can often seem like everybody is living and winning big — except you.

    1       But the reality is that these people go through struggles just like everybody else. Nobody’s life is perfect all the time. We all go through life’s hardships, failure, and pain. Picture perfect moments do exist, but they exist amongst the real-life terrible moments.    2    

Someone could have +1000 likes on their pictures or a million views on their videos and still be unhappy.     3     There are people with only 10 likes but having plenty of friends, and people with +1000 likes that are lonely, depressed, in fed up relationships and have no real friends.

There are couples that appear happy on social media but behind those photos, they suffer a lot in relationships.     4     Things aren’t always what they appear to be.

You don’t know what some people go through to come out with the fantastic pictures you envy. The real key players mostly operate behind the scenes but make the most happen. They may look like nobody but they are building their kingdoms while others are getting high on likes and attention. Success is not what is presented on social media.     5    

Be yourself and never give up on yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. The real champions of social media are those who add value to others, not the ones who show their lifestyle to impress others.

A.Those ones don’t get documented.
B.Some even think it’s a complete show-off.
C.Being popular on social media is not everything.
D.Self-worth is determined by the number of likes one gets.
E.There are couples who post nothing but are in loving relationship.
F.It takes tears, sleepless nights, and loads of failure to make it in life.
G.You are always flooded with strangers’ images that show the life you long for.
2024-01-21更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的研究发现如果想和交谈的人感觉更亲近,应该给他们打电而不是发短信。

8 . So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected COVID-19 virus. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers to type out messages, you may want to reconsider. A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social relationships than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.

In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure relationships. In one, they asked 200 people what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked them to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.

“People reported they did form a stronger relationship with their old friend on the phone compared with email, and they did not feel more awkward,” said Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business.

In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by text.

Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard psychologist, says, “People tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can communicate information exactly in the way they want without unexpected additions by the other person.”

Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking about the endless possible meanings behind words.”

1. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By comparing.B.By reasoning.C.By imagining.D.By discussing.
2. What does the underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Ensured.B.Refused.C.Expected.D.Disagreed.
3. People prefer to text rather than call because they think ________.
A.texting makes them feel more connected
B.they feel awkward when making a phone call
C.texting helps communicate their information exactly
D.calling helps determine the true meaning behind the conversation
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Texting does harm to social relationships.
B.Voice communication brings people closer.
C.A phone call does more good than a text message.
D.People prefer a text message rather than a phone call.
2024-01-21更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人通常都需要和他人产生联系,拥有归属感,而不同的人有不同的方式来满足这种需求,并为缺乏归属感的人提供了一些解决方法。

9 . From birth, every person needs other human beings. Babies need to be cared for to survive. Their first _________ usually come from parents and brothers or sisters. As children grow up, _________, they spend more time with others. And they may or may not feel connected to the people they see every day. Some people feel different from or rejected by their neighbors, people they work with or even their families. People who don’t feel like they belong often feel _________, even when others are around.

People find different ways to meet their natural desire to _________ a group. Some rely on their families _________ others find communities based on other interests. These can include religious beliefs, shared goals, life experiences or popular culture.

You need others for many _________. Community members can offer advice or practical help when you go through difficult times. You can also grow as a person from helping others. And belonging helps give a sense of meaning as you become part of something bigger than yourself.

So what can you do if you _________ a sense of belonging? The first step will usually be to make a mindful effort to _________ others. You could join groups based on interests you share. Or you could contact an individual with whom you have something in common and decide when to meet up. This may be uncomfortable _________, but as with most things, it becomes easier with practice. Focusing on others more than on yourself may help. Ask questions that show you __________ others’ lives. This will help them feel valued. If you are shy, it will spare you from having to talk about yourself too much.

Finding community requires a(n) __________ to accept others. But it is also important to remain __________ to yourself. If you hide your thoughts and feelings to fit in, you won’t feel like you belong.

Finding a place where you belong may not be easy, but it will help you live a happier life.

1.
A.feelingsB.needsC.connectionsD.belongings
2.
A.indeedB.meanwhileC.furthermoreD.however
3.
A.interestedB.differentC.lonelyD.involved
4.
A.build upB.believe inC.benefit fromD.belong to
5.
A.whileB.althoughC.asD.when
6.
A.reasonsB.occasionsC.difficultiesD.senses
7.
A.loseB.lackC.showD.maintain
8.
A.catch up withB.reach out toC.count onD.object to
9.
A.at firstB.in other wordsC.to some extentD.on average
10.
A.concentrate onB.care aboutC.give way toD.make comments on
11.
A.anxietyB.arrangementC.willingnessD.hesitation
12.
A.politeB.kindC.patientD.true
2024-01-17更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市长宁区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-五选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要就怎样克服社恐而给一些建议。

10 . Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones.     1    

    2    

A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it’s important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body.

Challenge your thoughts

When you have social anxiety, perhaps you’re worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time.     3     They may cause discomfort, but try to challenge these worries and replace them with more helpful thoughts.

Set goals

The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now.     4     Never compare yourself to others in terms of social success. Focus on yourself and how you are doing week by week, month by month.

Say yes

    5     But it’s time to start saying “yes”! If you're invited to do something social, don’t turn it down and accept the invitation. You may feel a little anxious at first. However, over time , the more you attend social activities, the less scared you will feel to go.

A.Focus on breathing
B.In this way, you can clearly see your progress.
C.The truth is that these things happen at any time.
D.Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying “no” to everything.
E.Luckily, there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable.
2024-01-17更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
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