真题
解题方法
1 . 已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/143b917df0520097be222accbddf9394.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62559d143b4a977be9990eebcbec539e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)证明:曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79699156efecc21a555e63da6456031a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a551a88ac426439803f564a3bbee04a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
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解题方法
2 . 给出以下三个材料:
①若函数
的导数为
,
的导数叫做
的二阶导数,记作
.类似地,二阶导数
的导数叫做
的三阶导数,记作
,三阶导数
的导数叫做
的四阶导数…,一般地,n-1阶导数的导数叫做
的n阶导数,即
,
;
②若
,定义
;③若函数
在包含
的某个开区间
上具有n阶的导数,那么对于
有
,我们将
称为函数
在点
处的n阶泰勒展开式.例如,
在点
处的n阶泰勒展开式为
.根据以上三段材料,完成下面的题目:
(1)若
,
在点
处的3阶泰勒展开式分别为
,
,求出
,
;
(2)比较(1)中
与
的大小;
(3)证明:
.
①若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724340d69477c0ec2418c392b22b1cab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724340d69477c0ec2418c392b22b1cab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10acd6d864583617dd3e71240bf0c857.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10acd6d864583617dd3e71240bf0c857.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/def752070b9e674fdd3c7a632647ab54.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/def752070b9e674fdd3c7a632647ab54.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f71c87ca0e7fa8ad0a24f8d5a2854ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5818ede14d21f6df9ef9c2bfe09286c.png)
②若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f093c61867ee4ce75f951d46b9b123.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d9c55d08be2a0f694e1e948319be61c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4562f3225c98cf5cb11b47d98c9cc9c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f9b92a1988f20c45e8ba3887eeb6b7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/849fe9a00128b39200a5defc403fe827.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4669810732b633b60dbeaf0bf57204f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11abb76da45ffa52b47c3a6b9a03ac7e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2eae1b87c23b45ce5e5e74d5b1d73234.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/083f05aeb79c34207ddc2b162b8ce49f.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/369f4888f6214b4472cd16e45139ec88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78bf48ae91b57fc73e6303a829446a71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea6d4c5149174ffd7f841718d6af7fb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1eac268e854f1d13a101ec88af5afd2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea6d4c5149174ffd7f841718d6af7fb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1eac268e854f1d13a101ec88af5afd2.png)
(2)比较(1)中
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bffc9c4bf9de4d804885955aff039ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea6d4c5149174ffd7f841718d6af7fb0.png)
(3)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18f1656e376d8067d4766f1cc14e56cd.png)
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3 . 已知函数
的零点为
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0be0c6f8ade9545b03b7569feb46d582.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f817ccd47343fd6d4d1da3b71e39cd1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0be0c6f8ade9545b03b7569feb46d582.png)
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4 . 若存在直线与曲线
,
都相切,则a的范围为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf506d939c339a9ba0e88f6f4291718f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/577e691feafc7b4972dabb6295788f8b.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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5 . 已知函数
的图象在
处的切线过点
.
(1)求
在
上的最小值;
(2)判断
在
内零点的个数,并说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c658fcc638032c851f306a7344633a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27cf818dd484cc4cebd40a5f28eb8e9f.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/230b59c53740bcdd3ceca2cd9f860a7b.png)
(2)判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0aecfa6fa4f19b36faec90efba4fe2f7.png)
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真题
解题方法
6 . 设函数
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd1c1eb55d7120d8a58c14cb5c42b96b.png)
A.当![]() ![]() |
B.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.存在a,b,使得![]() ![]() |
D.存在a,使得点![]() ![]() |
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7 . 已知函数
.
(1)当
时,求
的最小值;
(2)①求证:
有且仅有一个极值点;
②当
时,设
的极值点为
,若
.求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2efe2b4b78548b27554a16f30cbbda8.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)①求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
②当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36c04c105ef35ea19d5a74738079e758.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ae1942a92849b7de5cf879777bf5868.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0821dd73cd58f5b7dc26dbea4b7eed29.png)
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8 . 已知函数
.
(1)若
有3个极值点,求
的取值范围;
(2)若
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d8eff3dc14de8ff5939ff18eec8a5d5.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d95df35db9ff7fde786093b08c257835.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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9 . 函数
,下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4cec4155e87d372a443f337bf62f2af.png)
A.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.对任意![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.存在![]() ![]() ![]() |
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10 . 已知函数
(a为常数),若函数
有两个零点
,
,则下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efa8ea75ca2f775085b1838bef2c641d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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