名校
1 . 若函数
的四个零点从小到大恰好构成等差数列,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbacf854e30e2e747fc286d2b9997.png)
________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8eea8efd15d255c00a2ee1a7536fd3a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbacf854e30e2e747fc286d2b9997.png)
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2 . 函数
的驻点为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6558038e77d9b79e073566af0e18d01c.png)
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3 . 若函数
有
个零点,且从小到大排列依次为
,定义
如下:
.已知函数
(其中
为实数).
(1)设
是
的导函数,试比较
和
的大小;
(2)若
,求
的取值范围;
(3)对任意正实数
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fe1c31a81f198c443e71b83ca662939.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28ae738aa8389e3b7902ea5055a4f279.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8e73582d71d8dafbe53f55bbde3c99f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/926a1586c9457dd1996157096eb23f57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(1)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/301bbd5742966ec13edf24d7a3b150e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bde66f0ef8ea3ac6d6ac91a93ba69ae5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21ac79984ad2022bf411890562910d3e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034f4c179b838bf595faede7eafb86e4.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a33d620bf581ebbe4c9fea0ee549fc7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(3)对任意正实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/793927fab6e6256ea2eeb70334a9db31.png)
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解题方法
4 . 我们知道,一个一元一次方程最多有一个根,一个一元二次方程最多有两个根,这些都是代数基本定理的简单表示,代数基本定理可以表述为:一元n次多项式方程最多有
个不同的根.由代数基本定理可以得到如下推论:若一个一元
次方程有不少于
个不同的根,则必有各项的系数均为0.已知函数
,函数
的图象上有四个不同的点A、B、C、D.利用代数基本定理及其推理回答下列问题:
(1)解关于x的方程
;
(2)是否存在实数
,使得关于
的方程
有三个以上不同的解,若存在,求出
的值,若不存在,请说明理由;
(3)若
按逆时针方向顺次构成菱形,设
,求代数式![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa8a18548e00a131abe2eca8c4c815c2.png)
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a0876215b2fd463d151523cd3c6b447.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7bc57a9ac3f82c3b8af4fe78e5c861b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
(1)解关于x的方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b070bfc31cef4c001541af54d3c36cd3.png)
(2)是否存在实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb2158cfb945452be603a745510df299.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0877194ab8760f54c35527177b03ff93.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0b032796d46540441098204aa82c12a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa8a18548e00a131abe2eca8c4c815c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c004d926a934cced9bc523a8ecde1df1.png)
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5 . 函数
的零点是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9c3fe29090f8c001458a1ea03aa358d.png)
A.0 | B.1 | C.2 | D.![]() |
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6 . 若关于
的不等式
的解集为
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cad7dfbef17526340703455faf026a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe5239e374894f95da60c5cb35a2a718.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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7 . 已知函数
,下列关于
的说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95ba70b48aedfd52e2443e3bdcfbdf7e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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8 . 已知![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14a670e5d56fcdd3cc214064c5d3d3b1.png)
(1)当
时,解关于
的不等式
;
(2)若
有两个零点
,求
的值;
(3)当
时,
的最大值
,最小值为
,若
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14a670e5d56fcdd3cc214064c5d3d3b1.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a71baf6217604517fd98fa97d0f55b43.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83ef9f9f0a79e61a30f7da782cbb2fab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc6abf3f9b0ebcdc47a028c781b7edb9.png)
(3)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1591d4244dcf5539a4ae98f554e91e61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc5f18a08ed6cf92b894ea722af72862.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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解题方法
9 . 已知函数
,则以下结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/154dc8cd3df4781aa069e7afb2d7ff2d.png)
A.![]() ![]() |
B.![]() ![]() |
C.对![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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10 . 已知函数
,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1725be15f5b2a9410d6a2736095003e5.png)
A.函数![]() |
B.函数![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() |
D.若方程![]() ![]() |
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