解题方法
1 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为
,设动点
的坐标为
.
(1)若
,求过点
与抛物线有且只有一个公共点的直线方程;
(2)设过动点
的两条直线
均与
相切,且
的斜率分别为
,满足
.证明:动点
在一条定直线上.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc7ad3432ac96b0a38beaa7f2edc3499.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba7204f43679af6935e494c59d40c6ff.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f707a82c433430523ce6d792b11aad9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(2)设过动点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44434b647ec546fe787e2164e0be6cd2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44434b647ec546fe787e2164e0be6cd2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90963760acac7bfad3ae03088c6c80b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/add2e8099e3d1d45ca1701e035b1f0db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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名校
2 . 在抛物线
上取横坐标为
和2的两点
,平行于直线
的直线
同时与抛物线和圆
相切,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/344ccbf79da6ad7e3709d6fa72efb756.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acbc6a613224461ade69362d46550474.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bad40b0c0742f1a5676a0b8bb807117d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/258e40e3883271c3580c1d3c805dcac6.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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3 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为
,抛物线
的准线
与
轴交于点
,过点
的直线与抛物线
相切于点
,连接
,在
中,设
,则
的值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e6c830bfa9a1b979a1a9665166424bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fb26d84907c923278ac4626a9d58947.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ceff3844281849df3e37a2e56e110549.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff811fcf66a3002479fd4a2a8792fefe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
A.![]() | B.1 | C.![]() | D.2 |
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4 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为F,M为抛物线
上一点,且在第一象限内.过
作抛物线
的两条切线
,
,A,B是切点;射线
交抛物线
于
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/1/26/2838dd85-eb1c-40eb-842d-27fd7ffdfa90.png?resizew=177)
(1)求直线
的方程(用M点横坐标
表示);
(2)求四边形
面积的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d12b5e5ff59f1eea47300d8d7ca9167e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6d0d06ea71a5f2f97b61b4fab67392a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b66a5b7813e902306477f91f9f4084cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e5c62f22d7afc5627fcb86599faa8e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/907d5147cea4c9ce855074864fe54506.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/1/26/2838dd85-eb1c-40eb-842d-27fd7ffdfa90.png?resizew=177)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
(2)求四边形
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0445243b313fbbd136dac55e3a8a45f3.png)
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5 . 已知斜率为
的直线
交抛物线
于
、
两点,线段
的中点
的横坐标为
.
(1)求抛物线
的方程;
(2)设抛物线
的焦点为
,过点
的直线
与抛物线
交于
、
两点,分别在点
、
处作抛物线
的切线,两条切线交于点
,则
的面积是否存在最小值?若存在,求出这个最小值及此时对应的直线
的方程;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9158f21b372fd0390fab040ad65c586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
(1)求抛物线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)设抛物线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1ed4c4e8edbd179f3fc38a6653f18c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
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解题方法
6 .
为坐标原点,
为抛物线
的焦点,过
上的动点
(不为原点)作
的切线
,作
于点
,直线
与
交于点
,点
,则
的取值范围是__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22ac6188f40414f76bc754dee4a75809.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b276d9874200afeafe1f4ebda0bb822f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/907d5147cea4c9ce855074864fe54506.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88e9f7d1272b7344346b58b660aa260a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68e2e4abcfc85ff728fbbec8cfad7765.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知抛物线
:
(
)的焦点为
,准线交
轴于点
,点
,若
的面积为1,过点
作拋物线
的两条切线切点分别为
,
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/7/5a111d71-449c-439f-bd54-10e7d9dbba77.png?resizew=191)
(1)求
的值及直线
的方程;
(2)点
是抛物线弧
上一动点,点
处的切线与
,
分别交于点
,
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b35f0b940c8422ef47edc3b7ce55e47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5abd313d4e92a762fb7fb0c1cb65263d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e5958bc811df37f446998bca6053715.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a019625b21ba728a67a3f6437709ace4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/7/5a111d71-449c-439f-bd54-10e7d9dbba77.png?resizew=191)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0a8588dc60a543ad70d6bc0d263dbd3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eef1f7b9adab87736321e30949a4d668.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d85b9d03ebf4a135fb20d8d8ccd7905.png)
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名校
解题方法
8 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为F,点P在抛物线E上,点P的纵坐标为8,且
.
(1)求抛物线E的方程;
(2)若点M是抛物线E准线上的任意一点,过点M作直线
与抛物线E相切于点N,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9158f21b372fd0390fab040ad65c586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1575297d42974c46764e2dcfa9b1707f.png)
(1)求抛物线E的方程;
(2)若点M是抛物线E准线上的任意一点,过点M作直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb333b87ab3ecde430010b4dd8b371fc.png)
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解题方法
9 . 在直角坐标系
中,已知点
,直线
,过
外一点
作
的垂线,垂足为
,且
,记动点
的轨迹为
,过点
作
的切线,该切线与
轴分别交于
两个不同的点,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/1/03aef004-0438-47de-9cb8-75208d5b6211.png?resizew=170)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3f363d815fde5c34c317df8c6a1d616.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4180dae966f648d368a10edf3b7e3c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2c9713f21c1af0d7c4579ab6fd56bd4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0fffbec1fe851795dfdd448bf0d165.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/1/03aef004-0438-47de-9cb8-75208d5b6211.png?resizew=170)
A.动点![]() ![]() |
B.当![]() ![]() |
C.对任意点![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.设![]() ![]() |
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3卷引用:辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末数学试题
10 . 已知
为坐标原点,抛物线
的焦点为
,
、
是抛物线上两个不同的点,
为线段
的中点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745de5ef1fd897d16e37464172d5e8c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
A.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
E.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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