1 . 已知数列
共有
项,且
,若满足
,则称
为“约束数列”.记“约束数列”
的所有项的和为
.
(1)当
时,写出所有满足
的“约束数列”;
(2)当
时,设
“约束数列”
为等差数列.请判断
是
的什么条件,并说明理由;
(3)当
时,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b2ea5126ca30d68cc8b70f03860ba2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1cf1336dd233a8630e7266f0a83dea9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43b2ef4791e2c7b4c39194e4a4ce098f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1752474698cd5466dd180df0a00ba9c.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c7a1d739890a8951586e23b78b035bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b15324287c0c631960345a3268b9f1a.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d973faacf520a9af8e193979a6e3b8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e07e175fd880e7ba92c300ede3cdc570.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9aa8a716a31b0f51b70fdf9bdb257909.png)
(3)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6ee986f3e8addc977c78f5f82e8f18c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c9ec8f698aefd97055d6dc32a5f13e1.png)
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2 . 某儿童游乐场有一台打地鼠游戏机,共有9个洞.游戏开始后,每次有且仅有一只地鼠从某洞中冒出,地鼠第1次从1号洞冒出来.假设游戏过程中地鼠从上一个洞继续冒出的概率为
,从其它洞冒出的可能性相等,则地鼠第3次从1号洞冒出的概率是__________ .假设游戏结束时,地鼠一共冒出
次,则地鼠从1号洞冒出的次数期望值为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3ffd5c35bba71ea54c28622b6cf505d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
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3 . 19世纪美国天文学家西蒙·纽康在翻阅对数表时,偶然发现表中以1开头的数出现的频率更高.约半个世纪后,物理学家本·福特又重新发现这个现象,从实际生活得出的大量数据中,以1开头的数出现的频数约为总数的三成,并提出本·福特定律,即在大量b进制随机数据中,以n开头的数出现的概率为
,如斐波那契数、阶乘数、素数等都比较符合该定律,后来常有数学爱好者用此定律来检验某些经济数据、选举数据等大数据的真实性.若
(
,
),则k的值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52e299852e6c767d1445835ddb194f3a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08528e9a6e8c09b5bd447da247f15a7e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7399fcd570d1de4057f2059759d18cc9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba8dc9f9ab0d5844b590bd73191b316b.png)
A.674 | B.675 | C.676 | D.677 |
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解题方法
4 .
年九省联考后很多省份宣布高考数学采用新的结构,多选题由
道减少到
道,分值变为一题
分,多选题每个小题给出的四个选项中有两项或三项是正确的,全部选对得
分,有错选或全不选的得
分
若正确答案是“两项”的,则选对
个得
分
若正确答案是“三项”的,则选对
个得
分,选对
个得
分
某数学兴趣小组研究答案规律发现,多选题正确答案是两个选项的概率为
,正确答案是三个选项的概率为
其中
.
(1)在一次模拟考试中,学生甲对某个多选题完全不会,决定随机选择一个选项,若![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df5be1440d099f464ef46dee39de6010.png)
,求学生甲该题得
分的概率![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e1d918e7fb74176679d526cdfc8fa16.png)
(2)针对某道多选题,学生甲完全不会,此时他有三种答题方案:
Ⅰ
随机选一个选项
Ⅱ
随机选两个选项
Ⅲ
随机选三个选项.
若![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df5be1440d099f464ef46dee39de6010.png)
,且学生甲选择方案Ⅰ,求本题得分的数学期望![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e1d918e7fb74176679d526cdfc8fa16.png)
以本题得分的数学期望为决策依据,
的取值在什么范围内唯独选择方案Ⅰ最好
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0474a66dcdf88bde5beabc5adbd58402.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8860d9787671b53b1ab68b3d526f5ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f8c4c029e552954bd493b49aeab82d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f8c4c029e552954bd493b49aeab82d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c95b6be4554f03bf496092f1acdfbb89.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c90282d4a37c9a20620d4bbb0c263cae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e1d918e7fb74176679d526cdfc8fa16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8860d9787671b53b1ab68b3d526f5ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c90282d4a37c9a20620d4bbb0c263cae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8a15a5ae975912f37b876cbf8c546fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c27aefc2917776f72f95c675b638d20.png)
(1)在一次模拟考试中,学生甲对某个多选题完全不会,决定随机选择一个选项,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df5be1440d099f464ef46dee39de6010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dac452fbb5ef6dd653e7fbbef639484.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e1d918e7fb74176679d526cdfc8fa16.png)
(2)针对某道多选题,学生甲完全不会,此时他有三种答题方案:
Ⅰ
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3493090ac9f2ba0670c837f08154da0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e1d918e7fb74176679d526cdfc8fa16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3493090ac9f2ba0670c837f08154da0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e1d918e7fb74176679d526cdfc8fa16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3493090ac9f2ba0670c837f08154da0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3067f0f3fe2606168b402a956e73d8e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df5be1440d099f464ef46dee39de6010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e1d918e7fb74176679d526cdfc8fa16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1756e209e9538fc4348d9cab8caac438.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82bbee662e242611afdbdae4b8a36a7c.png)
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4卷引用:江西省宜春市樟树中学2024届高三下学期高考数学仿真模拟试卷
江西省宜春市樟树中学2024届高三下学期高考数学仿真模拟试卷福建省南安市侨光中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第2次阶段考试(5月月考)数学试题重庆市求精中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第二阶段考试数学试题(已下线)专题04 随机变量及其分布类常考题型归类--高二期末考点大串讲(人教B版2019选择性必修第二册)
解题方法
5 . 车胎凹槽深度是影响汽车刹车的因素,汽车行驶会导致轮胎胎面磨损.某实验室通过实验测得轿车行驶里程与某品牌轮胎凹槽深度的数据,如下表所示:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b62a4febe4b8f10e6a45e4e45e9e5fc.png)
(1)求该品牌轮胎凹槽深度
与行驶里程
的相关系数
,并判断二者之间是否具有很强的线性相关性;(结果保留两位有效数字)
(2)根据我国国家标准规定:轿车轮胎凹槽安全深度为
(当凹槽深度低于
时刹车距离增大,驾驶风险增加,必须更换新轮胎).某人在保养汽车时将小轿车的轮胎全部更换成了该品牌的新轮胎,请问在正常行驶情况下,更换新轮胎后继续行驶约多少公里需对轮胎再次更换?
附:变量
与
的样本相关系数
;对于一组数据
,
,其线性回归方程
的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计分别为:
.
行驶里程![]() ![]() | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 4.4 |
轮胎凹槽深度![]() | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b62a4febe4b8f10e6a45e4e45e9e5fc.png)
(1)求该品牌轮胎凹槽深度
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3eabd5f3a86afe49dcd70571e2b96cfd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
(2)根据我国国家标准规定:轿车轮胎凹槽安全深度为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2de5cea06186ed9221559d81a7697e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2de5cea06186ed9221559d81a7697e8.png)
附:变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6be3ab96c035d1d6615b0f119280be1b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3c1570d69124af08a4036473f93eacb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92abae836b8026511113ad8c3ea23028.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b76c7294338149b6a7b92f11e9e87bd2.png)
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6 . 某商场举办购物有奖活动,若购物金额超过100元,则可以抽奖一次,奖池中有8张数字卡片,其中两张卡片数字为1,两张卡片数字为2,两张卡片数字为3,两张卡片数字为4,每次抽奖者从中随机抽取两张卡片,取出两张卡片之后记下数字再一起放回奖池供下一位购物者抽取,如果抽到一张数字为1的卡片,则可获得10元的奖励,抽到两张数字为1的卡片,则可获得20元的奖励,抽到其他卡片没有奖.小华购物金额为120元,有一次抽奖机会.
(1)求小华抽到两张数字不同的卡片的概率;
(2)记小华中奖金额为X,求X的分布列及数学期望
.
(1)求小华抽到两张数字不同的卡片的概率;
(2)记小华中奖金额为X,求X的分布列及数学期望
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bf3baba074e8aeb6f3ea117865bbd1b.png)
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7 . 某校举办运动会,其中有一项为环形投球比寒,如图,学生在环形投掷区
内进行投球.规定球重心投掷到区域
内得3分,区域
内得2分,区域
内得1分,投掷到其他区域不得分.已知甲选手投掷一次得3分的概率为0.1,得2分的概率为
,不得分的概率为0.05,若甲选手连续投掷3次,得分大于7分的概率为0.002,且每次投掷相互独立,则甲选手投掷一次得1分的概率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
解题方法
8 . 已知
,
,
,动点
满足
与
的斜率之积为
,动点
的轨迹记为
,过点
的直线交
于
,
两点,且
,
的中点为
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/913f78382630e50543e5f7192cae3ed3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c850811ba59a05e945a665196539a048.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca0b4afd16b79370532de44989d6c43d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b66a5b7813e902306477f91f9f4084cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e5c62f22d7afc5627fcb86599faa8e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d78fd95f89dec2d373fa57f02acd739f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
A.![]() ![]() |
B.![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若线段![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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名校
9 . 在信息理论中,
和
是两个取值相同的离散型随机变量,分布列分别为:
,
,
,
,
,
.定义随机变量
的信息量
,
和
的“距离”
.
(1)若
,求
;
(2)已知发报台发出信号为0和1,接收台收到信号只有0和1.现发报台发出信号为0的概率为
,由于通信信号受到干扰,发出信号0接收台收到信号为0的概率为
,发出信号1接收台收到信号为1的概率为
.
(ⅰ)若接收台收到信号为0,求发报台发出信号为0的概率;(用
,
表示结果)
(ⅱ)记随机变量
和
分别为发出信号和收到信号,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b08fcbcf19c6ca72cd66c201ef43f9ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f4380cd57f824c5d9df1ca493cbd8cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cfe82ce73937d36166659f21492c825e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1a870945a04cd86f2e0026fc53a2b36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12b0e3b00fe47801afb53ec56706c21a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27b4e8e7a49dbe86419e00672d1927c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd67429e1b0f56bc66a547fc9c6eed2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5633fa4fa8837dff506561b7943715fb.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17d0c830d39efe08dad4f2104325b8c8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59a8bb9552579e3cd3c7d693ce37b445.png)
(2)已知发报台发出信号为0和1,接收台收到信号只有0和1.现发报台发出信号为0的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29c8578f06897aa6fb84aa95c797d3d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9aa8a716a31b0f51b70fdf9bdb257909.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47d9b426bcc34a2cca2184dc1310f5e4.png)
(ⅰ)若接收台收到信号为0,求发报台发出信号为0的概率;(用
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9aa8a716a31b0f51b70fdf9bdb257909.png)
(ⅱ)记随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3719852c05eef71dd595791e3dc10de7.png)
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4卷引用:江西省上饶市稳派上进六校联考2024届高三5月第二次联合考试数学试题
名校
解题方法
10 . 下列说法正确的是( )
A.连续抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币,直至出现正面向上,则停止抛掷.设随机变量![]() ![]() |
B.从6名男同学和3名女同学组成的学习小组中,随机选取2人参加某项活动,设随机变量![]() ![]() |
C.若随机变量![]() ![]() |
D.若随机变量![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次
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3卷引用:江西省吉安市第一中学2024届高三三模数学试题