解题方法
1 . 正态分布是最重要的一种概率分布,它是由德国的数学家、天文学家Moivre于1733年提出,但由于德国数学家Gauss率先应用于天文学研究,故正态分布又称为高斯分布,记作
.当
,
的正态分布称为标准正态分布,如果令
,则可以证明
,即任意的正态分布可以通过变换转化为标准正态分布,如果
,那么对任意的a,通常记
,也就是说,
表示
对应的正态曲线与x轴在区间
内所围的面积,为了解某市高三数学复习备考情况,该市教研机构组织了一次模拟考试、研究发现,本次检测的数学成绩X近似服从正态分布
.则下列说法正确的有( )
参考数据:可供查询的(部分)标准正态分布
对应的概率值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1aac60f03f5b131394dd68067eb16433.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ad39768ebe8d7a3a0fd09efe7e200ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6095d3cc6af6cc00646493bcfeda216.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/606a7a4ce17d92cd3bca4bc9efb9a8fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d67c6cb699de9b50c43f795c87506dd6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d67c6cb699de9b50c43f795c87506dd6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb26cc5d660650cae18983394db89419.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c067a767b9fe96a779d67d4e422d4ba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c341814666238b9884e6704321da3d3e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c92e0b4b3edbc78d5a12f5d4b441634.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fb4abdbc417e22b808751374c1ee5d8.png)
参考数据:可供查询的(部分)标准正态分布
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c341814666238b9884e6704321da3d3e.png)
a | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.36 |
0.5948 | 0.5987 | 0.6064 | 0.6368 | 0.6406 |
A.已知![]() ![]() |
B.![]() |
C.按以往的统计数据,该市数学成绩能达到升一本分数要求的同学约占![]() |
D.已知该市考生约有10000名,某学生此次检测数学成绩为110分,则该学生在全市排名大概位于![]() |
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2 . 欧拉公式
是瑞士数学家欧拉发现的,若复数
的共辄复数为
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d4b189f95e09fdf8efc78f97a37d922.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7933d3a28bf1fc04a2675196ce4f2b74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d41042207515dd2e8349c805e6aee400.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e9c3d509e77d6a7e4874302308c2aba.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
3 . 佛兰德现代艺术中心是比利时洛默尔市的地标性建筑,该建筑是一座全玻璃建筑,整体成圆锥形,它利用现代设计手法令空间与其展示的艺术品无缝交融,形成一个统一的整体,气势恢宏,美轮美央.佛兰德现代艺术中心的底面直径为8
,高为30
,则该建筑的侧面积为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e15e00f40396e914d1d9955bd7785f1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e15e00f40396e914d1d9955bd7785f1f.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() | C.![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
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2024-06-11更新
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384次组卷
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3卷引用:广东省深圳市光明区高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月模拟考试数学试题
名校
4 . 已知
是各项均为正整数的无穷递增数列,对于
,定义集合
,设
为集合
中的元素个数,特别规定:若
时,
.
(1)若
,写出
,
及
的值;
(2)若数列
是等差数列,求数列
的通项公式;
(3)设集合
,
,求证:
且
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf5776ec7059c208daf01ca48a34915.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/540b08dfc458c4a3f2d125d93672900f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/233427826eb2233641fc3a9805f6d206.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1202d58cd3ad66e7b23f01024566705b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1cc57d8a4f67a040435d8b206d3254bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6510d0816033afa001c130342bb7cda.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e4b5779873cb3f4366dbfdb983dec81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b715e7842b95f654f16056a7c7f2abe9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13423c094861baf4b759b7f3d8c3c226.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac648580405ecaa29e91d45738a08af7.png)
(2)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(3)设集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dcffbf7526412a2774beeac31cd5462.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46c4a7ce35f2e34ac70e10e1d24eb679.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27aed3aa3c3d622535b02b7f844f7700.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30a6a3d1be93cf6d16ee6e0ce0497f46.png)
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5 . 若集合
的非空子集
满足:对任意给定的
,若
,有
,则称子集
是
的“好子集”.记
为
的好子集的个数.例如:
的7个非空子集中只有
不是好子集,即
.记
表示集合
的元素个数.
(1)求
的值;
(2)若
是
的好子集,且
.证明:
中元素可以排成一个等差数列;
(3)求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24f5c44de003475d3466981293cf5e47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/887982e3735dd7ca13293338a12df593.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c469f6345826410959ea09d7e3192e20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0586ec8d1d9796fb80a1250e2c0a4b0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38fcec7af3520884b173b29bda6c657a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b26bbb11e932ddb26a9088e7fc33e87b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27c562f247c1d691158f4038a030574c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68eafd45c1ec4b414d3553dabd8c2848.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37765d2927d24d4b582423c843aebcd4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b32a859898e9905e0524d3a982eb34b6.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ada01c2a8b4d92df94834a6a3929673.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(3)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79df6a6d73a058d13632a726c2308d66.png)
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解题方法
6 . 中秋节起源于上古时代,普及于汉代,定型于唐代,如今逐渐演化为赏月、颂月等活动,以月之圆兆人之团圆,为寄托思念故乡,思念亲人之情,祈盼丰收、幸福,成为丰富多彩、弥足珍贵的文化遗产.某校举行与中秋节相关的“中国传统文化”知识竞赛,随机抽查了100人的成绩整理后得到如图所示的频率分布直方图,则下列结论正确的是( )
A.样本的众数为75 |
B.样本的![]() |
C.样本的平均值为68.5 |
D.该校学生中得分低于60分的约占![]() |
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解题方法
7 . 拉格朗日中值定理是微分学的基本定理之一,其内容为:如果函数
在闭区间
上的图象连续不断,在开区间
内的导数为
,那么在区间
内存在点
,使得
成立.设
,其中
为自然对数的底数,
.易知,
在实数集
上有唯一零点
,且
.
时,
;
(2)从图形上看,函数
的零点就是函数
的图象与
轴交点的横坐标.直接求解
的零点
是困难的,运用牛顿法,我们可以得到
零点的近似解:先用二分法,可在
中选定一个
作为
的初始近似值,使得
,然后在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的一次近似值;在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的二次近似值;重复以上过程,得
的近似值序列
.
①当
时,证明:
;
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
为递减数列,且
.请以此为前提条件,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/090a91e4f3c8930674f98a9fa527709b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d59685311c7aa9ca98b1fdbabde40171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dcd143a57a268a5a8ef486e2a4d5c0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00108fe668a98c905f3f92b720e35a0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3ed15aa3dcc4211fb520b5b942c989.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8e356055d318b6d336e9e33a1e78aad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70142f9c28dc50c8ab41e71b19d18fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a8488679e2fa13e44ffa5b4d802848d.png)
(2)从图形上看,函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de261e9b4defbc0be6440397031a87b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168e68d052280fe48e1a3a6de67c6f2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8559f5db9b978cb2bd290dbce7268629.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a24a2c53e3b0b1c08803e95419f909d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87529d4cadc1e84f72d462cb8e3afac0.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1a778faac194e8de4d5178454bd04c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f274881a6ad83e68c9b6652ebf4dc09.png)
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2adb4f1a98a9db3b5d4e4cfc7560fdb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fee28be9d207a3d3eed938484f980195.png)
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解题方法
8 . 花戏楼位于安徽省亳州市,始建于清顺治年间,因其精湛的雕刻、绚丽的彩绘而驰名中外,被誉为中原宝藏.花戏楼有“三绝”:铸铁旗杆、山门砖雕、戏楼木雕.一对铸铁旗杆立于山门两侧,造型独特,高大雄伟,每根旗杆自上而下共分五节,每节分铸一条八卦蟠龙图案.现从这
条八卦蟠龙中任选取
条,它们不取自同一旗杆且高度均不同的概率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d07ae0b4264da6a8812454ffd2f20d94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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9 . 分形几何学是数学家伯努瓦·曼德尔布罗特在
世纪
年代创立的一门新的数学学科,它的创立为解决众多传统科学领域的难题提供了全新的思路.按照如图1所示的分形规律可得如图2所示的一个树形图.若记图2中第
行黑圈的个数为
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b7f27ebcef70a3ebbbe8d2e53ea0896.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8aa86faa9bfef703aead8c2606684dc5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42e4487468ab2823d6dbf7f0ebd2eb38.png)
A.4 | B.6 | C.8 | D.10 |
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2024-04-15更新
|
134次组卷
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2卷引用:广东省汕头市金南实验学校2024届高三下学期三模数学试题
10 . 如图,这是一件西周晚期的青铜器,其盛酒的部分可近似视为一个圆台(设上、下底面的半径分别为
厘米,
厘米,高为
厘米),则该青铜器的容积约为(取
)( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eb526a84a615236dc9484c873295eb8.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2024-04-12更新
|
1236次组卷
|
3卷引用:广东省湛江市2024届高三下学期二模考试数学试题