解题方法
1 . 法国著名军事家拿破仑
波拿巴最早提出的一个几何定理:“以任意三角形的三条边为边向外构造三个等边三角形,则这三个三角形的外接圆圆心恰为另一个等边三角形的顶点”.如图,在
中,内角
,
,
的对边分别为
,
,
,已知
.以
,
,
为边向外作三个等边三角形,其外接圆圆心依次为
,
,
.
;
(2)若
的面积为
,求
的面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c97ec04a1aa7ac6fce72d589864940a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f83f04929a0b205b78e2d87b7079ecd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c4f6f74444b2b7947fc6e35c8d62322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dacb04fa29178c0af4353e4369a7e69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7736a0467e1127dc3963098e148ca64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18483c9c195ecd922772527fa85c0fcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
2 . 窗花足贴在窗纸或窗户玻璃上的剪纸,是中国古老的传统民间艺术之一,图中所示的窗花轮廓可以看作是一个正八边形.已知该正八边形
的边长为10,点
在其边上运动,则
的取值范围是__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37fdc52a27396f7a067d2fdeda888725.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d594aa525e62e5bcedbeddb094a25110.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
3 . 在概率统计中,常常用频率估计概率.已知袋中有若干个红球和白球,有放回地随机摸球
次,红球出现
次.假设每次摸出红球的概率为
,根据频率估计概率的思想,则每次摸出红球的概率
的估计值为
.
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
,不知道哪种颜色的球多.有放回地随机摸取3个球,设摸出的球为红球的次数为
,则
.
(注:
表示当每次摸出红球的概率为
时,摸出红球次数为
的概率)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
(ⅱ)在统计理论中,把使得
的取值达到最大时的
,作为
的估计值,记为
,请写出
的值.
(2)把(1)中“使得
的取值达到最大时的
作为
的估计值
”的思想称为最大似然原理.基于最大似然原理的最大似然参数估计方法称为最大似然估计.具体步骤:先对参数
构建对数似然函数
,再对其关于参数
求导,得到似然方程
,最后求解参数
的估计值.已知
的参数
的对数似然函数为
,其中
.求参数
的估计值,并且说明频率估计概率的合理性.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/613f6de938db4bb3a7f98226d3a4c793.png)
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc5881f1ce9b4172ca346032d0fd1e3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fadbd1d2d0294d04834dde31e0e4caaf.png)
(注:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
(2)把(1)中“使得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0807dbbfdeeaeffd987c4de037b892f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb13cf58c2aa7591391cfa8d515dc64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b1aecbef5ad07da9949972dbcb9d659.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c21d19789d426d0ed871d45ac6175f66.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889b80977780bb8caec3c90954b91a21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
7日内更新
|
184次组卷
|
7卷引用:山东省青岛第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次模块考试数学试题
山东省青岛第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次模块考试数学试题浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测数学试题吉林省长春市实验中学2024届高三下学期对位演练考试数学试卷(一)(已下线)压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总重庆市七校联盟2024届高三下学期三诊考试数学试题贵州省贵阳市第一中学等校2024届高三下学期三模数学试题(已下线)专题02 高二下期末真题精选(压轴题 )-高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)
4 . 北斗七星是夜空中的七颗亮星,我国汉代纬书《春秋运斗枢》就有记载,它们成的图形像我国古代舀酒的斗,故命名北斗七星.北斗七星不仅是天上的星象,是古人藉以判断季节的依据之一.如图,用点A,B,C,D,E,F,G表示某季节的北斗七星,其中B,D,E,F看作共线,其他任何三点均不共线,若过这七个点中任意三个点作三角形,则所作的不同三角形的个数为( )
A.35 | B.34 |
C.31 | D.30 |
您最近一年使用:0次
7日内更新
|
261次组卷
|
4卷引用:河北省唐山市滦南县2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量检测数学试卷
河北省唐山市滦南县2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量检测数学试卷陕西省礼泉县2023-2024学年第二学期期中质量调研高二数学(已下线)【江苏专用】高二下学期期末模拟测试B卷(已下线)专题04 高二下期末考前必刷卷02(提高卷)--高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)
名校
解题方法
5 . 在《九章算术》中,将四个面都是直角三角形的四面体称为鳖臑,在鳖臑
中
,
,
,
,
,已知动点E从C点出发,沿外表面经过棱AD上一点到点B的最短距离为
,则该棱锥的外接球的体积为________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/891579e7c231584a8e16b8eeff79888e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/080db3af81b29ed10144a1c2e2a4fb8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8915e8e775538d41debf1933102c6b86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c90da0cd2708481057fe19acebf2ec7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce4ab7e657f01bdfa235f8c4d6681d13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1ed18447a59016c8c89d1561f7dd5172.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4056761b8f826eeb6ad8c9a151d3c9c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
6 . 我国汉代数学家赵爽为了证明勾股定理,创造了一幅“勾股圆方图”,后人称其为“赵爽弦图”.类比赵爽弦图,用3个全等的小三角形拼成了如图所示的等边
,若
,
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a71a9d21f77e9535de152bb33f802bb.png)
__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/221a091e823526ce02a78be01068c01d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c0ba1776a7c0bac5141407836e12153.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a71a9d21f77e9535de152bb33f802bb.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-06-13更新
|
412次组卷
|
2卷引用:四川成华区某校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试数学试题
名校
7 . (1)四点共圆是平面几何中一种重要的位置关系:
如图,
,
,
,
四点共圆,
为外接圆直径,
,
,
,求
与
的长度;
①(托勒密定理)任意凸四边形,两组对边的乘积之和不小于两条对角线的乘积,当且仅当该四边形的四个顶点共圆时等号成立.
②(婆罗摩笈多面积定理)若给定凸四边形的四条边长,当且仅当该四边形的四个顶点共圆时,四边形的面积最大.
根据上述材料,解决以下问题:
,
,
,
,求线段
长度的最大值;
(ii)见图2,若
,
,
,求四边形
面积取得最大值时角
的大小,并求出此时四边形
的面积.
如图,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a651eb577dbada1f29590e558d6f9fa2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ab5c45a72849d2cae1d65b282b5bd19.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c15801fee2405573677484f5dcfa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
①(托勒密定理)任意凸四边形,两组对边的乘积之和不小于两条对角线的乘积,当且仅当该四边形的四个顶点共圆时等号成立.
②(婆罗摩笈多面积定理)若给定凸四边形的四条边长,当且仅当该四边形的四个顶点共圆时,四边形的面积最大.
根据上述材料,解决以下问题:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21ea52361458ce2e49ed0fe99d8e6c02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa7aeb2a8d1437eeb4482c3b6ad9f315.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/422f54faa21cdabc65b912b0e76eb68e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/212bfbd5575772ca36d6fc3e7b246e49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
(ii)见图2,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcd0ced286a0fbc7e4862f8147264277.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07160f14b3b453bebb64cb2bf96dc85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89c41757ae282475fb29ec1e8e02045d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
8 . 正多面体也称柏拉图立体(被誉为最有规律的立体结构),是所有面都只由一种正多边形构成的多面体(各面都是全等的正多边形).数学家已经证明世界上只存在五种柏拉图立体,即正四面体、正六面体、正八面体、正十二面体、正二十面体.已知一个正八面体
的棱长都是2(如图),则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9165d9bfbb0f0d19eb482c2a4c1b29b7.png)
A.![]() ![]() |
B.直线![]() ![]() |
C.若点![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若点![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-06-11更新
|
953次组卷
|
4卷引用:福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试数学试题
名校
解题方法
9 . 端午节吃粽子是我国的传统习俗,现在盘子中装有15个粽子,其中豆沙馅6个,蛋黄馅4个,火腿馅5个,这些粽子外观完全相同.现从中任意取4个粽子,则每种馅的粽子都有的概率为( )
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
10 . 英国物理学家牛顿在《流数法与无穷级数》一书中,给出了高次代数方程的一种数值解法—牛顿法.如图,具体做法如下:先在x轴找初始点
,然后作
在点
处的切线,切线与x轴交于点
,再作
在点
处的切线,切线与x轴交于点
,再作
在点
处的切线,以此类推,直到求得满足精度的近似解
为止.
已知
,在横坐标为
的点处作
的切线,切线与
轴交点的横坐标为
,继续牛顿法的操作得到数列
.
的通顶公式;
(2)若数列
的前
项和为
,且对任意的
,满足
,求整数
的最小值.
(参考数据:
,
,
,
)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9df2062940530232ab124a571e951ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d27c0ab3e2d7698f082854bafe4174dc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2fb652143b43cc9439a347b2b1dc5cf6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cc47735cc385a3474bc1dabad322304.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/367304824e7eb354ffeb937fa209d80d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ec72ed76ec0fb772544a0c6ba0b88e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db1961eb75c093584f2b63763ef8fee9.png)
已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93eb7f6b803ac8e1e3b9def53134f966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87a60302649eb940748da818199e55da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e976c0663fa749ca749f99842d21ca03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e976c0663fa749ca749f99842d21ca03.png)
(2)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4785ee9337c71c6618aa974c6bb9a21a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f093c61867ee4ce75f951d46b9b123.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e854662d424309991f86678df32fb0c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
(参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bf7c943a75895140801523c1184ed8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/539ae63efa6aab52e5b6a4190c684ab9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17e3b17aa93b9ff98c93f7d097b8c38d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41a5e288e8c07edfb9ad3c5f0f322fcc.png)
您最近一年使用:0次