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1 . 如图,在正四棱台
中,
,
.若该四棱台的体积为
,则该四棱台的外接球表面积为________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/570f8b295ee0c7c60e6fe1dbf054ff52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c15801fee2405573677484f5dcfa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fa0d73f30a242947aaf7da525926266.png)
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2 . 高斯是德国著名数学家,近代数学奠基者之一,享有“数学王子”称号,他和阿基米德、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家,用其名字命名的“高斯函数”为:设
,用
表示不超过
的最大整数,则
称为高斯函数,例如
,
. 已知函数
,函数
,则下列4个命题中,其中正确结论的选项是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d1dffa925101e9e19720ee7295133d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be209b4634a4169d727f9fac198acce3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bbc6c3245906550c7641ce0471ac202.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c583c96c958b9653dd9b66f7dbd7079.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da9bcf0effd771e30ab3399d2fcd9fdd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0bed8d403d5e4e232c8ac65ed87af5a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/259118296ced0cf932f15d08c3feee77.png)
A.函数 ![]() |
B.函数 ![]() ![]() |
C.函数 ![]() ![]() |
D.方程 ![]() |
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3 . 定义
为不超过
的最大整数,如
,
,
,
.已知函数
满足:对任意
.
.当
时,
,则函数
在
上的零点个数为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c4f5908d6a1217e493ed7586b6964dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bf0a57f7f19bd5919e98bf0414fe850.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/906d56fc8fcf6f56671376f442f429ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d54a0e82778f606d95a486835ac9f56.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3420606c96b68fb884c839923fd20a25.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24a57996290794e082b21d8f1dfc322a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/322eb46d949b9580bcc057d146b7fc58.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/790daaa89fc9d093f45023becf765697.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3262781afb71e9dffc0b7fa1fe280cb2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a31d2ac74f76e68064b4a74470d98b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8254a9fe09d5e3940ad8c1c1c62c105c.png)
A.6 | B.8 | C.9 | D.10 |
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4 . 如图,在四棱台
中,
平面
,底面
为平行四边形,
,且
分别为线段
的中点.
.
(2)证明:平面![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fd66687a8c0d2d00ba430b040e9f647.png)
平面
.
(3)若
,当
与平面
所成的角最大时,求四棱台
的体积
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5845ccc0d735dc14c92a8926d9b1def6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/417104247ce266ae42c3a9860f387272.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8e658d7985a600629fdf01517fc55c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cac18faf9da6221b788020ac0ddf709b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fab0d028634166a93c5d80add98dc27.png)
(2)证明:平面
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fd66687a8c0d2d00ba430b040e9f647.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/638537c0a30676c73fea76c80e0f8bd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74bca84ad86c648d3bb20c8909c8da3f.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/faec6f7381dbe8daf15b2969f379e3d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e26d9636ad77369535852c6e4493446a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74bca84ad86c648d3bb20c8909c8da3f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be54e84508decfcce6d2fcbe6c8c1a92.png)
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5 . 刻画空间的弯曲性是几何研究的重要内容,用曲率刻画空间的弯曲性,规定:多面体顶点的曲率等于
与多面体在该点的面角之和的差,其中多面体的面的内角叫做多面体的面角,角度用弧度制.例如:正方体每个顶点均有3个面角,每个面角均为
,故其各个顶点的曲率均为
.如图,在直三棱柱
中,
,点
的曲率为
分别为
的中点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35e2d7c958e99bcd9d7f251c19ee3544.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d49f8a63ddbca52039fa9ab44cda6b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62837b40813c7cd7959f4e77eeca8a6b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db4c9668ea27ff0d5323dbf8c65ddcd5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5df332962ba616c7ef45a0523d410c95.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53477a5d40457f154d8afe0bcec4a549.png)
A.直线![]() ![]() |
B.在三棱柱![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.在四面体![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.二面角![]() ![]() |
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6 . 下列命题错误的是( )
A.已知函数![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.函数![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.已知函数![]() ![]() |
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7 . 已知函数
且
.若存在
,使得不等式
对于任意的
恒成立,求实数
的最小值为_______
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69c5dad340991112758226fd3b5dc1f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e30c903d8f8a05332af0b19e7e40df3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/308c33e7a29c84cbad2252e44f6acb80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7cd73b03919e2cd703417b4c3c1fe281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77ea47220258260d54537f7b5b4be915.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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8 . 《九章算术》中,将底面为长方形且有一条侧棱与底面垂直的四棱锥称之为阳马,将四个面都为直角三角形的四面体称之为鳖臑.在如图所示的阳马
中,侧棱
底面ABCD,且
,点E是PC的中点,连接DE、BD、BE.
平面
.试判断四面体
是否为鳖臑.若是,写出其每个面的直角(只需写出结论);若不是,请说明理由;
(2)设H点是AD的中点,若面EDB与面ABCD所成二面角的大小为
,求四棱锥
的外接球的表面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a1b49f64e0065edad868b25e9fcada3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a8067cc458cf12887177487c3cfb9c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8d2d217e9bcd059908f117dfc4d4259.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7b7c83470489253394bd288d7c920df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e1e4ea140260a790885868bc7a94f2.png)
(2)设H点是AD的中点,若面EDB与面ABCD所成二面角的大小为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac1a63ab608517bb10aa036783dfb51f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc33a16c65cd1930cc5f7c887e4dccb9.png)
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9 . 任意一个复数z的代数形式都可写成复数三角形式,即
,其中i为虚数单位,
,
.棣莫弗定理由法国数学家棣莫弗(1667~1754)创立.设两个复数用三角函数形式表示为:
,
,则:
.如果令
,则能导出复数乘方公式:
.请用以上知识解决以下问题.
(1)试将
写成三角形式;
(2)试应用复数乘方公式推导三倍角公式:
;![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1266e4d6e189cbd788785b44eb4491d6.png)
(3)记
,由棣莫弗定理得
,从而得
,复数
,我们称其为1在复数域内的三次方根. 若
为64在复数域内的6次方根.求
取值构成的集合,其中
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1810abd6348f8d3863be355fdce70c78.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7fea9021362c5e232929a37a05225cf6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f687593cb4ecef31667bf2320fdfe000.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45eef4221f949bbea8498b39ac1c136a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c825b7acba8f9997d38806be7b3b87eb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5137aa9fb53b43fd558b2f1c26b0951.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed43030ca376eb5e3331d75f103fc762.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1c6bdabdb3bfa767e0cb2f73eec6270.png)
(1)试将
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb232df15bbcb2addccf8d5e7adc4d1f.png)
(2)试应用复数乘方公式推导三倍角公式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a47bdf9c678020d1d50082f7bb208557.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1266e4d6e189cbd788785b44eb4491d6.png)
(3)记
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd0c30155ec5bc576f72e97afc42abaf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2443c796f97e4b9b209a207abb3bf1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3eabab9c270c5390e9930a1376e6906.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c88c2ca3f32231770665622da3ba4be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/930009e5e260660214817c4eaae0c712.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75cd58d17916b906defc4d6817514272.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b71af6590f0f369c164a054a8b63bf6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11b70cd6a9f071d3a89f3c1c65b609b2.png)
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10 . 下列命题中正确的是( )
A.已知函数![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.已知定义在![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.函数![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.函数![]() ![]() ![]() |
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