1 . 我国古代数学家赵爽在为《周髀算经》一书作序时,介绍了“勾股圆方图”(如图(1)),亦称“赵爽弦图”.类比“赵爽弦图”,可构造如图(2)所示的图形,它是由3个全等的三角形与中间一个小等边三角形拼成的一个较大的等边三角形,已知
与
的面积之比为
,设
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96724b211bf3e56d588bd430aa3f2894.png)
__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72cb97395ebc5ee1b212afb7a97b985c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/527ec05737fd52ad32cd7be5b6a7ba1c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9b2a61750c0ee8d30fe781d3e9a52ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96724b211bf3e56d588bd430aa3f2894.png)
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2卷引用:安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考数学试题
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解题方法
2 . 平面向量是数学中一个非常重要的概念,它具有广泛的工具性,平面向量的引入与运用,大大拓展了数学分析和几何学的领域,使得许多问题的求解和理解更加简单和直观,在实际应用中,平面向量在工程、物理学、计算机图形等各个领域都有广泛的应用,平面向量可以方便地描述几何问题,进行代数运算,描述几何变换,表述物体的运动和速度等,因此熟练掌握平面向量的性质与运用,对于提高数学和物理学的理解和能力,具有非常重要的意义,平面向量
的大小可以由模来刻画,其方向可以由以
轴的非负半轴为始边,
所在射线为终边的角
来刻画.设
,则
.另外,将向量
绕点
按逆时针方向旋转
角后得到向量
.如果将
的坐标写成
(其中
,那么
.根据以上材料,回答下面问题:
,求向量
的坐标;
(2)用向量法证明余弦定理;
(3)如图,点
和
分别为等腰直角
和等腰直角
的直角顶点,连接DE,求DE的中点坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91174b2336306191ba275a87864172b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91174b2336306191ba275a87864172b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4293abac93e7633dc4c0fef321347e72.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8a3b1b11c77ceb7ece55f76d2cd4618.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/873c064546108a5bce78bb71bc1e4a1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea99a712a0891faf366d4fec4dde5869.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abcb5d89b04570ceda2c29e11cb27a57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/941b0d76d7b3108df49af338c989dc4f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e32257bac4199820ccae5e7bd8377cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0849dbfc3775627925de0fe2e89c1692.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb50427d2e8a7c605bbd18ea8e0c3b79.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af5f1b06a56fc382feed28e01f1ad102.png)
(2)用向量法证明余弦定理;
(3)如图,点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cd99c5000629d7f49499d666e68f40d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/852b303689c31189cd47bb4a3220f9fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ac451db3443cabb204f96c31fd4a02e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bbfa1a2af7e38d33634c462300df381f.png)
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3卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试数学试卷
安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试数学试卷(已下线)高一下学期期末模拟卷(范围:必修第二册全册)-同步题型分类归纳讲与练(人教A版2019必修第二册)湖南省永州市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月质量检测卷数学试题
名校
解题方法
3 . 正三棱柱
中,
为棱
的中点,
为线段
(不包括端点)上一动点,
分别为棱
上靠近点
的三等分点,过
作三棱柱
的截面
,使得
垂直于
且交
于点
,下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c31dea35a4e0ca65105e1f12aeb0fe5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56f7ba05c54b3de1f4378f7c8eb58328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10d8eb4a9f462ca0c1d49c3fe91e720d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dec2ca6438c82b43f746057d8129885.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.存在点![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.当![]() ![]() ![]() | D.三棱锥![]() ![]() |
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3卷引用:安徽省县中联盟(江南十校)2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考数学试题
安徽省县中联盟(江南十校)2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考数学试题河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考数学试题(已下线)专题07 立体几何小题常考题型归类-期末考点大串讲(人教B版2019必修第四册)
名校
4 . 如图,在棱长为1的正方体
中,
、
分别为棱
、
的中点,
为线段
上一个动点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/394c5d2f55221975503be8aa18022480.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2777840758e70e7dbbc18cef8f3d6d2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895dc3dc3a6606ff487a4c4863e18509.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7f6f93171329d508d491143b9d71f7b.png)
A.三棱锥![]() |
B.存在点![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.当点![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.当点![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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5 . 在棱长为4的正四面体
中,
,过点
作平行于平面ABC的平面与棱PB、PC分别交于点E、F,过点
作平行于平面PBC的平面与棱AB、AC分别交于点G、H,记
分别为三棱锥
的外接球球心,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32a861099605086d9e7eccb828193842.png)
_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c6b5e235e2898031745c41e08344b1be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2873768ae11fc212fc1fbd9edbc85f26.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5fea8d5456c3d6f4090b30f4967b9f52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32a861099605086d9e7eccb828193842.png)
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2卷引用:安徽省县中联盟(江南十校)2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考数学试题
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6 . 定义1:对于一个数集
,定义一种运算
,对任意
都有
,则称集合
关于运算
是封闭的(例如:自然数集
对于加法运算是封闭的).
定义2:对于一个数集
,若存在一个元素
,使得任意
,满足
,则称
为集合
中的零元,若存在一个元素
,使得任意
,满足
,则称
为集合
中的单位元(例如:0和1分别为自然数集
中的零元和单位元).
定义3:对于一个数集
,如果满足下列关系:
①有零元和单位元;
②关于加、减、乘、除(除数不为0)四种运算都是封闭的;
③对于乘法和加法都满足交换律和结合律,且满足乘法对加法的分配律,则称这个数集
是一个数域.
(1)指出常用数集
中,那些数集可以构成数域(不需要证明);
(2)已知集合
,证明:集合
关于乘法运算是封闭的;
(3)已知集合
,证明:集合
是一个数域.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e16415b61722f9961e412386e6819f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57e35231b964e293122c4383dac2431b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33bfad095b65beb6e77aee3664b0e6bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e16415b61722f9961e412386e6819f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad135b14c9dcd83eab6618d7694c7b0.png)
定义2:对于一个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cc020b0997a2f37b214718112b79d8e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac385ec112e6d61b90d953e3f106ee85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29df165b5fc74dcbc39df74d541148da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb9df3a17aa370eba2add2c13cfc2619.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac385ec112e6d61b90d953e3f106ee85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c4e0c03c5aef711627f1b3124d8b5fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad135b14c9dcd83eab6618d7694c7b0.png)
定义3:对于一个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
①有零元和单位元;
②关于加、减、乘、除(除数不为0)四种运算都是封闭的;
③对于乘法和加法都满足交换律和结合律,且满足乘法对加法的分配律,则称这个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(1)指出常用数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39021e0f386119bd1b5c73b843106e55.png)
(2)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37b491b231d0ff8a387813b5686579f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(3)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da4c1c450038724991d6d39ecefae405.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
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7 . 由三角形内心的定义可得:若点
为
内心,则存在实数
,使得
.在
中,
,若点
为
内心,且满足
,则
的最大值为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fdcc0b70816744ef6fadb8dafff52e2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acdd2de4d9b215c8f5b33d01828c7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8954ac84d5a64358d2876a62f2a439b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b88584cf1df43e28d03592c7998b1653.png)
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8 . 如图,在边长为4的正三角形
中,
分别为
上的两点,且
,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d03acb29a5812acad760d564d6c84be.png)
,
相交于点P.
的值;
(2)试问:当
为何值时,
?
(3)求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cca04b2a2b61d62a809776670a60c09.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc553ab786de1d90a1883911ada167ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d03acb29a5812acad760d564d6c84be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/699f8cdb31abb7223e6c46a4363fc691.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/268544817735d20ffbceef3b26db5dde.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5f1c2b555afad1437765d55746c1924.png)
(2)试问:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4e22ba3e6e1c1d6b12d9b8baa8d1f02.png)
(3)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6eb330cc355b80d5f299a41f1a7e4e81.png)
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2卷引用:安徽省金榜教育2023-2024学年高一下学期5月阶段性大联考数学试题
9 . 已知抛物线
经过点
中的两个点,
为坐标原点,
为焦点.
(1)求抛物线
的方程;
(2)过
且倾斜角为
的直线交
于
两点,
在第一象限,求
的值;
(3)过点
的直线
与抛物线
交于
两点,直线
分别交直线
于
两点,记直线
的斜率分别为
,证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e928b6c767a9fb8f41d88ec5e81a1bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c9ea663a2ddd6ef0e00f272f84f7f72.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
(1)求抛物线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
(2)过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac1a63ab608517bb10aa036783dfb51f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fbbbc9c5353894f2c93c205c3ac04f03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92159c0bb7a3a9fc257109a5cd850a89.png)
(3)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e9b5e076078240e0c5ad9763a9824d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91e1e4115d78e625e9e0f47cdade3286.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92574df7bd90ee17a4834a608e0179e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef00713e73b8357cc7900144f5505bc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ec8858389f4c3156a946ba8bf0d8a7b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90963760acac7bfad3ae03088c6c80b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4757181824e15e0f21e5bdd55448783.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
10 . 已知在正三棱台
中,
分别为棱
的中点,平面
、平面
与平面
交于点
.记
和
分别表示三棱锥
和三棱锥
的体积,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e68300e9ff6b6ea7943bdd2b3658b2c.png)
____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8dff0b92d9c79e26602bd28455d705a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1921b3559a5f73426f0d78e401ecc75b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca67a5b8f69507c8b80379e86f90a8ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c66d99a6a8415ddad22bbed33b64cfb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20af148464904e21f4374cc8fb886fba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4764374bd2fb78e59cd0b283637baeb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c63055a5d6916f99d07fede49120753f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4278c0911e7df78965e78cff69cac5f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d39e8a65bdb732cea1eef3820e522f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e68300e9ff6b6ea7943bdd2b3658b2c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次