名校
1 . 阅读材料一:“装错信封问题”是由数学家约翰·伯努利(Johann Bernoulli,1667~1748)的儿子丹尼尔·伯努利提出来的,大意如下:一个人写了
封不同的信及相应的
个不同的信封,他把这
封信都装错了信封,问都装错信封的这一情况有多少种?后来瑞士数学家欧拉(Leonhard Euler,1707~1783)给出了解答:记都装错
封信的情况为
种,可以用全排列
减去有装正确的情况种数,结合容斥原理可得公式:
,其中
.
阅读材料二:英国数学家泰勒发现的泰勒公式有如下特殊形式:当
在
处
阶可导,则有:
,注
表示
的
阶导数,该公式也称麦克劳林公式.阅读以上材料后请完成以下问题:
(1)求出
的值;
(2)估算
的大小(保留小数点后2位),并给出用
和
表示
的估计公式;
(3)求证:
,其中
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66d4e8502106802f1485c3b0f28f2664.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a8412f5256b2b370e421c07f18cc732.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4403d632f9a81e52c6cd135c6834bc2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
阅读材料二:英国数学家泰勒发现的泰勒公式有如下特殊形式:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ce152ca98ac7e21237e00667f005b62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35993bd1db970330494665d925c0be7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(1)求出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/395c6efaa63dcd4ee513323d51c6a7eb.png)
(2)估算
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2598975ac1edb754817eada15b9a473e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/041a7c8fc017f596542c5e6ec7d1c40b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66d4e8502106802f1485c3b0f28f2664.png)
(3)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca08ded0d1136421f0a81517f5c2fc9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
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名校
解题方法
2 . 设
,
.如果存在
使得
,那么就说
可被
整除(或
整除
),记做
且称
是
的倍数,
是
的约数(也可称为除数、因数).
不能被
整除就记做
.由整除的定义,不难得出整除的下面几条性质:①若
,
,则
;②
,
互质,若
,
,则
;③若
,则
,其中
.
(1)若数列
满足,
,其前
项和为
,证明:
;
(2)若
为奇数,求证:
能被
整除;
(3)对于整数
与
,
,求证:
可整除
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b72ea8ec0d9f8b1cfc4de834b8bfb608.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20849c00c47cbdc43f18d53341b6c4e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87803b7cee18366b89d51799250df510.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6705dba65746e1d4cac6a268b3c806ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e12ff4f028aba3a205a95e650d72b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79bda3d07c2fef4d6af4a13ade4c743e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e12ff4f028aba3a205a95e650d72b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e4d6df2a57b7e5be32c05c10257ea6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91638bacbf4d15736d26713ba90e0fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91638bacbf4d15736d26713ba90e0fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e4d6df2a57b7e5be32c05c10257ea6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0601879ae4ca9592246d135bfa48658c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/383eb235f8e0ceda13367b16d29e0180.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/503618b9bfb53a06f0ec6a5e427dcdbd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0da20edf2714109dcfded7e212ec44a.png)
(1)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e12059d1dac926a235ccd40c3b61b1b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed9dbd8ed61db4f1c14f6b0e5f071200.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e1e4de97f8490fddcff16afe8583266.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d6fc9b90f370fbb27552876b650f8f.png)
(3)对于整数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b96cdd9e003120b6102d927dbf53e39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5009ce2d56180d31204f77c871fb375c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4b326965628b5d967aafe9e696fdc07.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-05-19更新
|
537次组卷
|
2卷引用:河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考数学试题
名校
3 . 水车是古代中国劳动人民发明的灌溉工具,相传为汉灵帝时华岚造出雏形,经三国时孔明改造完善后在蜀国推广使用.作为中国农耕文化的重要组成部分,它体现了中华民族的创造力,为中国农业文明和水利史研究提供了见证.被誉为“水车之都”的兰州建起了一处水车博览园,再现了以前黄河两岸水车林立的壮观景象.如图为一架新制作的水车,其最高点距离水面为18米,最低点在水面下2米,该水车每
转一圈,若从水轮左侧距离水面3米的点处开始计算时间(假定水车逆时针方向旋转).
距离水面的高度
(单位:
)表示为时间
(单位:
)的函数;
(2)在水轮转动的一圈内,有多长时间点
距水面的高度超过
?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb21c93732b200bdddc5217b66090722.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e15e00f40396e914d1d9955bd7785f1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76ce48eafd36547782174eb304d4a003.png)
(2)在水轮转动的一圈内,有多长时间点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e685c2fe2f54fa7947538472cd7caa9.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
4 .
被称为“欧拉公式”,之后法国数学家棣莫弗发现了棣莫弗定理:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b58a6a143689e5ed2b3c688d45e251e.png)
,则我们可以简化复数乘法
.
(1)已知
,求
;
(2)已知O为坐标原点,
,且复数
在复平面上对应的点分别为
,点C在
上,且
,求
;
(3)利用欧拉公式可推出二倍角公式,过程如下:
,所以
.
类比上述过程,求出
.(将
表示成
的式子,将
表示成
的式子)(参考公式:
)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fdc0ab4d45a4bef21ba8ae793f2e76f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b58a6a143689e5ed2b3c688d45e251e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e6a7030364178c2ef0f6ce638b3ebda.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebd10f0306210459baee301dd367ff59.png)
(1)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cbe7c60d94b95c996840172915eb6069.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6da4e6752d8c8a0705194f2b2f16ab5d.png)
(2)已知O为坐标原点,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2b08933abf71f9fcb7b284d0bbb5438.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90d860cb86e1467ac24010aecfc7a425.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd98a41e273bf640e0d567365fd20077.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d54eacd5cf71d799a3a9e73e929795b.png)
(3)利用欧拉公式可推出二倍角公式,过程如下:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3b47c4f23b5bb2ef3865facaf628223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e82564733fce91b617f1199dae622fbc.png)
类比上述过程,求出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4255fe1b4ac0018a1270e18a6ac9ab31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/864590e14d56eac2957323152c6b4b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a48345d239aaf8e9ca1ff2846c08a99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2d6c547202109017a8fd210e12b32ba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66db91bb3be9e2b6ad567774e3699758.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cee85d22b9fd3c1afea0688617132365.png)
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名校
解题方法
5 . 罗尔定理是高等代数中微积分的三大定理之一,它与导数和函数的零点有关,是由法国数学家米歇尔·罗尔于1691年提出的.它的表达如下:如果函数
满足在闭区间
连续,在开区间
内可导,且
,那么在区间
内至少存在一点
,使得
.
(1)运用罗尔定理证明:若函数
在区间
连续,在区间
上可导,则存在
,使得
.
(2)已知函数
,若对于区间
内任意两个不相等的实数
,都有
成立,求实数
的取值范围.
(3)证明:当
时,有
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4776c85b79df196f606d3ebf3697fbc3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f94345694d4215284c41f87146795ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e655794426cb48ec8f537baae3dd07d0.png)
(1)运用罗尔定理证明:若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1486d2ae6c7e7904ab47b909039ba7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2982ec308d84c83d538a58dae3ff1569.png)
(2)已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fee44b0f79b66f04bde9b696c393eb47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25f114df5ceabdb7e5fd3fdad4eaf056.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aafa44c4a404f62f54460dbcd7b8a0fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(3)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1837cd091231e2ea18571efa5d60403c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2c3786a1c3167a200c9d1c8f0e6184a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-04-06更新
|
1496次组卷
|
2卷引用:四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学校南校区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月数学滚动检测卷
6 . 由椭圆的两个焦点和短轴的一个顶点组成的三角形称为该椭圆的“特征三角形”.如果椭圆
的“特征三角形”为
,椭圆
的“特征三角形”为
,若
,则称椭圆
与
“相似”,并将
与
的相似比称为椭圆
与
的相似比.已知椭圆
:
与椭圆
:
相似.
(1)求椭圆
的离心率;
(2)若椭圆
与椭圆
的相似比为
,设
为
上异于其左、右顶点
,
的一点.
①当
时,过
分别作椭圆
的两条切线
,
,切点分别为
,
,设直线
,
的斜率为
,
,证明:
为定值;
②当
时,若直线
与
交于
,
两点,直线
与
交于
,
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5518f853e3a929edf3dd3cee8ec0760d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8321b4034b3ab70b6cbfa25bca18df2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/edaf9a32b79eb97becf706682da7115d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5518f853e3a929edf3dd3cee8ec0760d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8321b4034b3ab70b6cbfa25bca18df2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/271e595c257e4c0ade90a9bbbf0e6b0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5532211b42702f7b281834d500c666d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/249767ae3bf665f1c8db866dbb366940.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24006d28116bc097933cc90bcc0ea69f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2451835b9ad821bc17a317bc0189a38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97c01fdc7bc471af0b264a04aef0823e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43a71fc9c0068109dad1382354570665.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24006d28116bc097933cc90bcc0ea69f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2451835b9ad821bc17a317bc0189a38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4757181824e15e0f21e5bdd55448783.png)
②当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e260f5fe6e3637a415344ff137c7a6be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/800c5e266b4ad8462a46970f0a232d52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f46b053f98b1d05a2043e94eeaefea87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f685277f6c178fb1fcd5e8387886721.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-03-29更新
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955次组卷
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3卷引用:河北省石家庄市七县联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题
名校
解题方法
7 . 复数是由意大利米兰学者卡当在十六世纪首次引入,经过达朗贝尔、棣莫弗、欧拉、高斯等人的工作,此概念逐渐为数学家所接受.形如
的数称为复数,其中
称为实部,
称为虚部,i称为虚数单位,
.当
时,
为实数;当
且时,
为纯虚数.其中
,叫做复数
的模.设
,
,
,
,
,
,
如图,点
,复数
可用点
表示,这个建立了直角坐标系来表示复数的平面叫做复平面,
轴叫做实轴,
轴叫做虚轴.显然,实轴上的点都表示实数;除了原点外,虚轴上的点都表示纯虚数.按照这种表示方法,每一个复数,有复平面内唯一的一个点和它对应,反过来,复平面内的每一个点,有唯一的一个复数和它对应.一般地,任何一个复数
都可以表示成
的形式,即
,其中
为复数
的模,
叫做复数
的辐角,我们规定
范围内的辐角
的值为辐角的主值,记作
.
叫做复数
的三角形式.
,
,求
、
的三角形式;
(2)设复数
,
,其中
,求
;
(3)在
中,已知
、
、
为三个内角
的对应边.借助平面直角坐标系及阅读材料中所给复数相关内容,证明:
①
;
②
,
,
.
注意:使用复数以外的方法证明不给分.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c0c72c17b74f9a5a175ec2b9d77e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c789a7cd7ac2b8b96dc879c6c8161ee4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/143b917df0520097be222accbddf9394.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b03b011f69dfc5262a3d82f64676739b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22fe68ea0bf368925909606949da47f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a0bf9b2a7378e73e9fd06c693bfda07.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/368f9e12546277731776041c73dbe58c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80e80e5baee553150c67a91f1017a7be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb6958203312cbda12fd2683a819dd9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e472aea001d179c284e3687a9aacf384.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e472aea001d179c284e3687a9aacf384.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec45476379fb51aa1ef0a93f849f48be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e283f3168c0b5e8f68dda92c43651e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8eec3e684af41f9ed4db5b931b9ccfb6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f56cfb41ee7cb758fee138ab09e0d13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec45476379fb51aa1ef0a93f849f48be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3665b2dac544bfb2a0c175f95a480e1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91b3a15906b84b98a3ac563e7e2ec9c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fe615164ed2995bdeea0f5b0ba94231.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec04f844e8fd9d9b1ef835e23eaa54e2.png)
(2)设复数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd87d6e1987cf95d102de1045d3722a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/398d8980d3ec9fbf536a1efa6312a19a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0492634f27279b6470798af0185be67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c723970ac738976e0130e1438b67058.png)
(3)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24e0c10fb103930eabd5fa18e8f9bb06.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1501d4035822b34fcc2378f1e316f159.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e63471f592531e46277365ed319e2acc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b923694c299d953e02cb79dfcef9f56a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ce2f54d69a5987c1de19da53342811.png)
注意:使用复数以外的方法证明不给分.
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-03-12更新
|
591次组卷
|
4卷引用:重庆市缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月度质量检测数学试题
重庆市缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月度质量检测数学试题黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试数学试卷(已下线)模块五 专题六 全真拔高模拟2(已下线)第七章:复数(新题型)-同步精品课堂(人教A版2019必修第二册)
名校
解题方法
8 . 2023年10月11日,中国科学技术大学潘建伟团队成功构建255个光子的量子计算机原型机“九章三号”,求解高斯玻色取样数学问题比目前全球是快的超级计算机快一亿亿倍.相较传统计算机的经典比特只能处于0态或1态,量子计算机的量子比特(qubit)可同时处于0与1的叠加态,故每个量子比特处于0态或1态是基于概率进行计算的.现假设某台量子计算机以每个粒子的自旋状态作为是子比特,且自旋状态只有上旋与下旋两种状态,其中下旋表示“0”,上旋表示“1”,粒子间的自旋状态相互独立.现将两个初始状态均为叠加态的粒子输入第一道逻辑门后,粒子自旋状态等可能的变为上旋或下旋,再输入第二道逻辑门后,粒子的自旋状态有
的概率发生改变,记通过第二道逻辑门后的两个粒子中上旋粒子的个数为
.
(1)若通过第二道逻辑门后的两个粒子中上旋粒子的个数为2,且
,求两个粒子通过第一道逻辑门后上旋粒子个数为2的概率;
(2)若一条信息有
种可能的情况且各种情况互斥,记这些情况发生的概率分别为
,
,…,
,则称
(其中
)为这条信息的信息熵.试求两个粒子通过第二道逻辑门后上旋粒子个数为
的信息熵
;
(3)将一个下旋粒子输入第二道逻辑门,当粒子输出后变为上旋粒子时则停止输入,否则重复输入第二道逻辑门直至其变为上旋粒子,设停止输入时该粒子通过第二道逻辑门的次数为
(
,2,3,⋯,
,⋯).证明:当
无限增大时,
的数学期望趋近于一个常数.
参考公式:
时,
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)若通过第二道逻辑门后的两个粒子中上旋粒子的个数为2,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79a18d2bd429301b5478dcd26c572266.png)
(2)若一条信息有
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ef66ba6d5421383f47b4783db53bf7c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8be646cd52d7f2f1714e7542e75810f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/adad9633b73dfbbb3d84b4f15979e99e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ffb021aa7d5a5c2f0691e337caad624.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b930a98ed7eb5ae313050f7c97d2a16c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33c5a2ba6cfa94756ac1a0f74ac9e4f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
(3)将一个下旋粒子输入第二道逻辑门,当粒子输出后变为上旋粒子时则停止输入,否则重复输入第二道逻辑门直至其变为上旋粒子,设停止输入时该粒子通过第二道逻辑门的次数为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f157de581046dc6a6002f771b60ad61c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
参考公式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ca664b1e82da6f50064a76fe118aa80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d71b352414c4a600fc4ea827a0c64f22.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c0aceee7cba466e6bf17f43d15bf25f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-03-04更新
|
1796次组卷
|
4卷引用:湖南省新高考十八校联盟2024届高三下学期3月月考数学试题
湖南省新高考十八校联盟2024届高三下学期3月月考数学试题(已下线)第2套 重组模拟卷(模块二 2月开学)(已下线)专题09 计数原理与随机变量及分布列(讲义)湖北省襄阳市第五中学2024届高三第二次适应性测试数学试题
名校
9 . 在信息论中,熵(entropy)是接收的每条消息中包含的信息的平均量,又被称为信息熵、信源熵、平均自信息量.这里,“消息”代表来自分布或数据流中的事件、样本或特征.(熵最好理解为不确定性的量度而不是确定性的量度,因为越随机的信源的熵越大)来自信源的另一个特征是样本的概率分布.这里的想法是,比较不可能发生的事情,当它发生了,会提供更多的信息.由于一些其他的原因,把信息(熵)定义为概率分布的对数的相反数是有道理的.事件的概率分布和每个事件的信息量构成了一个随机变量,这个随机变量的均值(即期望)就是这个分布产生的信息量的平均值(即熵).熵的单位通常为比特,但也用
、
、
计量,取决于定义用到对数的底.采用概率分布的对数作为信息的量度的原因是其可加性.例如,投掷一次硬币提供了1
的信息,而掷
次就为
位.更一般地,你需要用
位来表示一个可以取
个值的变量.在1948年,克劳德•艾尔伍德•香农将热力学的熵,引入到信息论,因此它又被称为香农滳.而正是信息熵的发现,使得1871年由英国物理学家詹姆斯•麦克斯韦为了说明违反热力学第二定律的可能性而设想的麦克斯韦妖理论被推翻.设随机变量
所有取值为
,定义
的信息熵
,(
,
).
(1)若
,试探索
的信息熵关于
的解析式,并求其最大值;
(2)若
,
(
),求此时的信息熵.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/072c4c3993a25f2b307b5d8e59771704.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df789f9e906a0de566b1be6180155109.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/858ad4deba92df170e256ad0ea37c710.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/072c4c3993a25f2b307b5d8e59771704.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9bb87deb79a7ccdc02a991fa2788145f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/987e30395d91964ebd0395faf2f66600.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a6e29565b161c08fb6181231d460894.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/832e050edebf09d0fa5706223caeeda2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12b0e3b00fe47801afb53ec56706c21a.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc2d3df37e73a8abea815f37dbb3fff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e12ba1b528d69be75cad4cc1b45876af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4b30d9d3b0ecea6f3df329d404ca3ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b47ae697409240121ca2b2481889b6b4.png)
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8卷引用:河北省石家庄市十八中2024届高三上学期1月联考数学试题
河北省石家庄市十八中2024届高三上学期1月联考数学试题河北省衡水市武邑中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考数学试题河北省2024届高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评数学试题(已下线)考点15 数列中的数学文化 2024届高考数学考点总动员【练】广东省中山市中山纪念中学2024届高三上学期第三次模拟测试数学试题(已下线)压轴题概率与统计新定义题(九省联考第19题模式)练(已下线)微考点8-1 新高考新题型19题新定义题型精选(已下线)专题22 新高考新题型第19题新定义压轴解答题归纳(9大核心考点)(讲义)
名校
解题方法
10 . 请阅读下列材料,并解决问题:
到一个定点
的距离和
到定直线
的距离的比是常数
,则动点的轨迹就是圆锥曲线(这个圆锥曲线的第二定义).其中定点
称为其焦点,定直线
称为其准线(其中椭圆与双曲线的准线方程为
,抛物线准线方程为
),正常数
称为其离心率.当
时,轨迹为椭圆;当
时,轨迹为抛物线;当
时,轨迹为双曲线.
(1)已知平面内的动点
到一个定点
的距离和
到定直线
的距离的比是常数
,则动点
的轨迹方程为 (直接写出结果,无需过程).
(2)在(1)所求的曲线中是否存在一点,使得该点到直线
的距离最小?最小距离是多少?
圆锥曲线的第二定义
二次曲线,即圆锥曲线,是由一平面截二次锥面得到的曲线,包括椭圆,抛物线,双曲线等.2000多年前,古希腊数学家最先开始研究二次曲线,并获得了大量的成果.古希腊数学家阿波罗尼斯采用平面切割圆锥的方法来研究二次曲线.阿波罗尼斯曾把椭圆叫“亏曲线”把双曲线叫做“超曲线”,把抛物线叫做“齐曲线”,事实上,二次曲线由很多统一的定义、统一的二级结论等等.比如:平面内的动点![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45ff7e0ef1f622120cc1b18e9d3e80ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168b3e4b1d6f04226fa2687a72a268b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f430f01710597c751d0766d7bc857596.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40ba597082f60b7382ccd7c8f4e6f7d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168b3e4b1d6f04226fa2687a72a268b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42b7ac29311c13aa538f3f48cb513b0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09dbcaa127022fbd6b6f13345196408a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a58c44592477e5cab15cd165ff9b3d78.png)
(1)已知平面内的动点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45ff7e0ef1f622120cc1b18e9d3e80ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8db3b46f0bf8897318fb3d0114e56e55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4300a7b81c82e20fe8bca7a453f8ff99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7294f5ae2a24ff42e84cd9773b2a7287.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
(2)在(1)所求的曲线中是否存在一点,使得该点到直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/faa97a6ae27b83f941b5c7e8350e7896.png)
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4卷引用:贵州省清镇市博雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第四次月考数学试题数学
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