名校
1 . 有甲乙两个骰子,甲骰子正常且均匀,乙骰子不正常且不均匀,经测试,投掷乙骰子得到6点朝上的概率为
,若投掷乙骰子共6次,设恰有3次得到6点朝上的概率为
,
是
的极大值点.
(1)求
;
(2)若
且等可能地选择甲乙其中的一个骰子,连续投掷3次,在得到都是6点朝上的结果的前提下,求这个骰子是乙骰子的概率;
(3)若
且每次都等可能地选择其中一个骰子,共投掷了10次,在得到都是6点朝上的结果的前提下,设这10次中有
次用了乙骰子的概率为
,试问当
取何值时
最大?并求
的最大值(精确到0.01).(参考数据
)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3606c4a853a6a34cb7f33bea81b15a1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3606c4a853a6a34cb7f33bea81b15a1f.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/098e663b79254b0a2e0e00f92bd14b8d.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/098e663b79254b0a2e0e00f92bd14b8d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e97dd472fe7779d5c729aa8dedd99190.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e97dd472fe7779d5c729aa8dedd99190.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e97dd472fe7779d5c729aa8dedd99190.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cdcbd28fefa404513768b10747e2291a.png)
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2 . 已知函数
,则“
有极值”是“
”的( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8928d967ae0e2912df78b91782126f21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d217c7b12e12e5fb67472452518859ec.png)
A.充分不必要条件 | B.必要不充分条件 |
C.充要条件 | D.既不充分也不必要条件 |
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6卷引用:河北省保定市部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试数学试题
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3 . 在概率统计中,常常用频率估计概率.已知袋中有若干个红球和白球,有放回地随机摸球
次,红球出现
次.假设每次摸出红球的概率为
,根据频率估计概率的思想,则每次摸出红球的概率
的估计值为
.
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
,不知道哪种颜色的球多.有放回地随机摸取3个球,设摸出的球为红球的次数为
,则
.
(注:
表示当每次摸出红球的概率为
时,摸出红球次数为
的概率)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
(ⅱ)在统计理论中,把使得
的取值达到最大时的
,作为
的估计值,记为
,请写出
的值.
(2)把(1)中“使得
的取值达到最大时的
作为
的估计值
”的思想称为最大似然原理.基于最大似然原理的最大似然参数估计方法称为最大似然估计.具体步骤:先对参数
构建对数似然函数
,再对其关于参数
求导,得到似然方程
,最后求解参数
的估计值.已知
的参数
的对数似然函数为
,其中
.求参数
的估计值,并且说明频率估计概率的合理性.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/613f6de938db4bb3a7f98226d3a4c793.png)
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc5881f1ce9b4172ca346032d0fd1e3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fadbd1d2d0294d04834dde31e0e4caaf.png)
(注:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
(2)把(1)中“使得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0807dbbfdeeaeffd987c4de037b892f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb13cf58c2aa7591391cfa8d515dc64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b1aecbef5ad07da9949972dbcb9d659.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c21d19789d426d0ed871d45ac6175f66.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889b80977780bb8caec3c90954b91a21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
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7卷引用:山东省青岛第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次模块考试数学试题
山东省青岛第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次模块考试数学试题(已下线)专题02 高二下期末真题精选(压轴题 )-高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测数学试题吉林省长春市实验中学2024届高三下学期对位演练考试数学试卷(一)(已下线)压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总重庆市七校联盟2024届高三下学期三诊考试数学试题贵州省贵阳市第一中学等校2024届高三下学期三模数学试题
4 . 如图,已知圆台
的下底面直径
,母线
,且
,
是下底面圆周上一动点,则( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/6/11/9217506a-2438-4f44-b7fc-64d4d36123cc.png?resizew=173)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/270ddac9587bf1ea553914cb69595ab2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c15801fee2405573677484f5dcfa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef0402dd5ae3db10281f9f1e11738bcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/615fc8790237a1b09af51d6bcad6b595.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/6/11/9217506a-2438-4f44-b7fc-64d4d36123cc.png?resizew=173)
A.圆台![]() ![]() |
B.圆台![]() ![]() |
C.当点![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
5 . 设函数
的极值点为
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52461774f112577cb7439e4ebc50b5fb.png)
______ .已知数列
满足
,若
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19b7daadaea74c1a9d8f97fd0b4086f1.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c82de9617e278cd3a6fd199c434db7cc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52461774f112577cb7439e4ebc50b5fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70245565b95dd8f667af2bfdf2dd3f89.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c14c2231171ce31f2cedea0307f34d53.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19b7daadaea74c1a9d8f97fd0b4086f1.png)
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2卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2023-2024学年下学期期中考试数学试卷
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解题方法
6 . “曼哈顿距离”是人脸识别中一种重要的测距方式.其定义为:如果在平面直角坐标系中,点
的坐标分别为
,那么称
为
两点间的曼哈顿距离.
(1)已知点
分别在直线
上,点
与点
的曼哈顿距离分别为
,求
和
的最小值;
(2)已知点
是曲线
上的动点,其中
,点
与点
的曼哈顿距离
记为
,求
的最大值.参考数据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b6037359d2727b05ee33db9e2c36226.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/093c6d5bcaa69cea79b24688f5d1bd97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
(1)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c37a37e91dd29058e66d8d905e5580.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00535516e08775f69df930f449f4469e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b25ce60648ea5042ab5eb5702efe651a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c37a37e91dd29058e66d8d905e5580.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f77e22dd917201d812897e3b4d1c52ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3edc218828907b5918bf9d755eb98ea3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17a9be71b631f37d8a88bc7bd030aa79.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12be206d66e65eb92ef08bad8cd8f71d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e18b23c806c5c76de3244b015911e73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48d25e70d37af93796965efc8d342185.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad135b14c9dcd83eab6618d7694c7b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93f513553d63e9c87a70dd6aa57f97b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c33d08de0e3d2643654f22543132491.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知圆锥的底面半径为
,母线长为
,若在该圆锥内部有一个与该圆锥共轴的圆柱,则这个圆柱的体积的最大值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d91e07104b699c4012be2d26160976a2.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2卷引用:四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中学习质量检测数学试题
8 . 已知数列
的通项公式
,且最小项为
,则实数
的值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25aefd636a21e3268a52e57f0b0b2ca6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/274a9dc37509f01c2606fb3086a46f4f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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23-24高二下·全国·课后作业
解题方法
9 . 函数
有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d472d22c42c7f341a54ab9e2d1b673e.png)
A.极小值0,极大值2 | B.极小值![]() |
C.极小值![]() | D.极小值2,极大值3 |
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10 . 函数
在
上的值域为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f4d12ebb38dbb58550a135f0859c9e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ead3fdcb8fe8f5eb3dbe7d96cabc28b.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2024-04-24更新
|
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4卷引用: 广西桂林市田家炳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试数学试题
广西桂林市田家炳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试数学试题河北省邢台市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期质检联盟第一次月考(3月)数学试题山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考数学试题(已下线)5.3.2.2函数的最大(小)值——课后作业(基础版)