名校
解题方法
1 . 设一个简单几何体的表面积为
,体积为
,定义系数
,已知球体对应的系数为
,定义
为一个几何体的“球形比例系数”.
(1)计算正方体和正四面体的“球形比例系数”;
(2)求圆柱体的“球形比例系数”范围;
(3)是否存在“球形比例系数”为0.75的简单几何体?若存在,请描述该几何体的基本特征;若不存在,说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be54e84508decfcce6d2fcbe6c8c1a92.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2e32d2d3759b3edd79ef82c1f61d3f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb75fdaefb95f5061a0b33c2559f446b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d66edadaad08a904172a9c162529b57.png)
(1)计算正方体和正四面体的“球形比例系数”;
(2)求圆柱体的“球形比例系数”范围;
(3)是否存在“球形比例系数”为0.75的简单几何体?若存在,请描述该几何体的基本特征;若不存在,说明理由.
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名校
解题方法
2 . 如下图所示,甲工厂位于一直线河岸的岸边A处,乙工厂与甲工厂在河的同侧,且位于离河岸40km的B处,河岸边D处与A处相距50km(其中
),两家工厂要在此岸边建一个供水站C,从供水站到甲工厂和乙工厂的水管费用分别为每千米3a元和5a元,问供水站C建在岸边距离A处______ km才能使水管费用最省?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93380ab8eccc6e6f11bdf19ffc2d4cd0.png)
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解题方法
3 . 已知函数
.
(1)若
是
上的单调函数,求
的取值范围;
(2)当
时,求
在
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8ec8903aef8c996b74479d753ee625e.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a43b2faa4f81f32d94612dce724e772b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7300838ad476bc1c75c1cca1fc9880cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ed2f490aac02631c2ed9e6b76354a49.png)
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7日内更新
|
168次组卷
|
2卷引用:上海市上海中学东校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考数学试卷
名校
解题方法
4 . 若函数
在
上存在最小值,则实数a的取值范围是______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52aeb02cda2b712333f5c44cded5eb5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/434ccdb0e64ad2a799ce7bcf2d6bd263.png)
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名校
5 . 已知函数
,
,
、
.
(1)若
,点
,求过点
与函数
的图象相切的直线方程;
(2)若
,在区间
上
的图象始终在
的上方,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7317a23748683d3b9ee5ce149d40701a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e0e0904b24afd1d455c637ef8de9e7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1d32d1a5a0732c7e4af737555e44ff9.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab839d8569171afab5ed55c22013aa72.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2fed487c0befbc23bc5a885bcdd6c755.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/028517e8bebe634441e0a5c79828e88a.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b4d795709b0abcf47bceec2250f2f9b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fbbb4726a619e54f0bc53e3e4d6c8976.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/028517e8bebe634441e0a5c79828e88a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知函数
,
,其中
,
.
(1)求函数
在点
处的切线方程;
(2)函数
,
,
是否存在极值点,若存在,求出极值点,若不存在,请说明理由;
(3)若关于
的不等式
在区间
上恒成立,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a1cfb60420ff7e72c1b9d64f69ae063.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35686f4661a06a11222b81e3b507295c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/914a49b0d7aedc593a3e87fbab7c31ca.png)
(1)求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c093dd2fbcb752d0eb7a18d143b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d65f426baa7cc50d42c9eb47cbcff65a.png)
(2)函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a569482a29a2de6ce2e29b77cf05165f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22dd8b3dc4c609bab82d356a5cc2208d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20849c00c47cbdc43f18d53341b6c4e5.png)
(3)若关于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9161b2c7a88b200bbdb06d4b5b6859a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0109d06b8be2e402b5ffbb0aeb501009.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
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解题方法
7 . 如图是一块空地
,其中
是直线段,曲线段
是抛物线的一部分,且点
是该抛物线的顶点,
所在的直线是该抛物线的对称轴.经测量:
三点在一条直线上,
,(单位:百米)
.开发商计划利用这块空地建造一个矩形游泳池
,矩形顶点都在空地的边界上,其中点
在直线段
上,设
(百米),矩形草坪
的面积为
(百米)
的解析式
(2)当
为多少时,矩形草坪
的面积最大?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3241d7fedd89d85711acd7a2635298af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bec3e5ef71ca885af76253d82a661e8d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef4113c492885ba7c47fe42ac792578f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/828628c0876b45381c9a0edeb0fec236.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/06f5e21d225bf3c159ddf3876fbb8fb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61483674a45346f04c9f2a1db63785c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98953f2502f1738094a41636e1da0d76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2257da1e2425f2ea9ac7440f52659ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91e1e4115d78e625e9e0f47cdade3286.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/828628c0876b45381c9a0edeb0fec236.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/172d7ea3c6d9096e5d062622e12beb64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2257da1e2425f2ea9ac7440f52659ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2257da1e2425f2ea9ac7440f52659ff.png)
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解题方法
8 . 如图,用一块形状为半椭圆
的铁皮截取一个以短轴
为底的等腰梯形
,记所得等腰梯形的面积为
,则
的最大值是______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de142eb10762f4bbd435e1b82ac3477e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
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解题方法
9 . 如图,两条足够长且互相垂直的轨道
相交于点
,一根长度为
的直杆
的两端点
分别在
上滑动(
两点不与
点重合,轨道与直杆的宽度等因素均可忽略不计),直杆上的点
满足
,则
面积的取值范围是______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44434b647ec546fe787e2164e0be6cd2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3304e23f3b0f9569c4140ca89b6498.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44434b647ec546fe787e2164e0be6cd2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d718b208bce3e2778a466b2ed8d5312f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/532d9de08698f61d7c010805c61a4ec5.png)
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10 . 对于任意的
,且
,不等式
恒成立,则实数
的取值范围为_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/896e545e7455ca89d7cb92dffd9f9a53.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2fe3251e054fe97089806ba7033f802.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39ebc4f1f496489ea6db4a191c4442b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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