选择餐厅情况(午餐,晚餐) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
王同学 | 9天 | 6天 | 12天 | 3天 |
张老师 | 6天 | 6天 | 6天 | 12天 |
(1)估计一天中王同学午餐和晚餐选择不同餐厅就餐的概率;
(2)记X为王同学、张老师在一天中就餐餐厅的个数,求X的分布列和数学期望
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bf3baba074e8aeb6f3ea117865bbd1b.png)
(3)假设M表示事件“A餐厅推出优惠套餐”,N表示事件“某学生去A餐厅就餐”,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf730426a80436f119cf3d0a4f9272ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5fd3edff2ced187ca53db265248ff280.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | … | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | … | ![]() |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/322cac2b8532c6fa6986c2ed7206b156.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ab46d077ba3d6e13fa1f6a5aaa0ce6b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25c94a17b49550283be4ec1a348c8534.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bf3baba074e8aeb6f3ea117865bbd1b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90a0722562d03a0a55a6c63e5d4cc338.png)
(1)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c6b381d5ff1ed465f8fef96f75761e17.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96253c028f3f8b54a4e23d18d4fd773b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/292d72646168e258f3c4a280116e3e96.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)若事件
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21778974e8491fe2a158e70b459217be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(2)甲、乙两人参加数学节的答题活动,每轮活动由甲、乙各答一题,已知甲每轮答对的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eac97e6740365c85ad857aff85cefbe5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63d9f3358bb4c6513510e77996b85ef7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ccdc17b603871d20843ffccca2df0ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e45eea5d43f0fc2a0a2d024445ff4e64.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45deada38f235bf0efb327bc4477034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90718ef497edb369828f4b8e323b10d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21f9157fce2a8339d281178c7c0bccbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca67a5b8f69507c8b80379e86f90a8ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bd6a2b112facda441f4e34bf5c145fa.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/1/11/3150440558288896/3150756208951296/STEM/341340cd0e2846c889c35ee695ee889d.png?resizew=181)
(1)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bf10d92f20501e19d25f6f4159aab89.png)
(2)《九章算术》中将四个面都是直角三角形的四面体称为“鳖臑”,若此“鳖臑”中,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce519312a849963b376c202c3f9d7cf7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4eb7e9ad5486cf1c5e506b20c5469e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(3)若在此四面体中任取两条棱,记它们互相垂直的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/797e67927616b141ed7c6b83f8b6f4fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/797e67927616b141ed7c6b83f8b6f4fb.png)
6 . 2023年3月某学校举办了春季科技体育节,其中安排的女排赛事共有12个班级作为参赛队伍,本次比赛启用了新的排球用球已知这种球的质量指标
(单位:g)服从正态分布
,其中
,
.比赛赛制采取单循环方式,即每支球队进行11场比赛,最后靠积分选出最后冠军,积分规则如下(比赛采取5局3胜制):比赛中以3:0或3:1取胜的球队积3分,负队积0分;而在比赛中以3:2取胜的球队积2分,负队积1分.9轮过后,积分榜上的前2名分别为1班排球队和2班排球队,1班排球队积26分,2班排球队积22分.第10轮1班排球队对抗3班排球队,设每局比赛1班排球队取胜的概率为
.
(1)令
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8196414a210178238536a8d069756586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28b0e97d571a182e7e6e453c54f0609e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4434bc4af81e3526be37c8839a56ec9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3a929aa6de25248bef8362b8b73d963.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8633e4347b6c63b6ba7cbdb79f58406a.png)
(2)第10轮比赛中,记1班排球队3:1取胜的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdc1ff55b0d8b8ab417c8da783f2d798.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3606c4a853a6a34cb7f33bea81b15a1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
(ⅰ)在第10轮比赛中,1班排球队所得积分为,求
的分布列;
(ⅱ)已知第10轮2班排球队积3分,判断1班排球队能否提前一轮夺得冠军(第10轮过后,无论最后一轮即第11轮结果如何,1班排球队积分最多)?若能,求出相应的概率;若不能,请说明理由.
参考数据:,则
,
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a4f819c5714bf76cb6e4cbb5fb64c6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0704f453b2de48d36911f7db496bbf82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/930bc56406e69b785b37a83d48e36724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0a89e3c30f6e4d4c5db4378b05d987.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/048651e049071a622651832e6446a75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc2d3df37e73a8abea815f37dbb3fff5.png)
(3)对(2)中的实数a,b,c,证明:对任意
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0704f453b2de48d36911f7db496bbf82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/930bc56406e69b785b37a83d48e36724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/048651e049071a622651832e6446a75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66cb6c1993a9d2d6831f8683cf4a2c03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/06e52ac1a62f6f6c18f3c3e88c9e567c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e5e4be004a34cfce346c12feea0a696.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1ddb0beac0bd710c60a40ec6c54e57dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6f6244120cc13347c5510e58fc6dda4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2eb150b73ea7c87972a0b57510a99472.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4b49fdb5924134bfc54266f0fee35ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4b49fdb5924134bfc54266f0fee35ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2eb150b73ea7c87972a0b57510a99472.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ae9ac04464a40eb69a5fae420813094.png)
现实生活中也存在着许多马尔科夫链,例如著名的赌徒模型.
假如一名赌徒进入赌场参与一个赌博游戏,每一局赌徒赌赢的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b1065ae0947705c7d16a5a86c78f07e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b1065ae0947705c7d16a5a86c78f07e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67842f237b7dc20ea35d01f293dc33ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d87caad7560feb72d6ab5ee901a81c07.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/65a40142c84be68ee2918c3a8303388c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6291d7b91f71daa0b3c4fa02dc7a5ea.png)
(1)请直接写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45ba837ccb2f36f9dcef19706e5a1f27.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/108ab49f370919e730e3567070deee65.png)
(2)证明
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d609340751d14a19ec77c14b8e2b961d.png)
(3)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bf47b8e265017c3a85fe62885cfe326.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e00ab7fda9966e69ae783a3c634fcd46.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74eb955982bcd3bc52ba54ab0f69a565.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27b6f8cb2faaad82b53b2a66ee817a37.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c94b61a898a318846e6d30b85d5a637.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27b6f8cb2faaad82b53b2a66ee817a37.png)
10 . 2022年11月20日,卡塔尔足球世界杯正式开幕,世界杯上的中国元素随处可见.从体育场建设到电力保障,从赛场内的裁判到赛场外的吉祥物都是中国制造,为卡塔尔世界杯提供了强有力的支持.国内也再次掀起足球热潮.某地足球协会组建球队参加业余比赛,该足球队教练组为了考查球员甲对球队的贡献,作出如下数据统计(甲参加过的比赛均分出了输赢):
球队输球 | 球队赢球 | 总计 | |
甲参加 | 2 | 30 | 32 |
甲未参加 | 8 | 10 | 18 |
总计 | 10 | 40 | 50 |
(1)根据小概率值
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0255cd2084765f7019367ff6e575b9d6.png)
(2)从该球队中任选一人,A表示事件“选中的球员参赛”,B表示事件“球队输球”.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b9dd9ec374dde193b156db6e20e15d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b502b4caafbff9503e4303b72bdfe647.png)
①证明:;
②利用球员甲数据统计,给出,
的估计值,并求出R的估计值.
附:.
参考数据:
a | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.001 |
3.841 | 6.635 | 7.879 | 10.828 |