2024高三上·全国·专题练习
解题方法
1 . 如图
,已知椭圆
的方程为
和椭圆
,其中
分别是椭圆
的左右顶点.
恰好为椭圆
的两个焦点,椭圆
和椭圆
有相同的离心率,求椭圆
的方程;
(2)如图
,若椭圆
的方程为
.
是椭圆
上一点,射线
分别交椭圆
于
,连接
(
均在
轴上方).求证:
斜率之积
为定值,求出这个定值;
(3)在(2)的条件下,若
,且两条平行线的斜率为
,求正数
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/347b68f42934c74e0d759a67613a1da9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc3082b0f763a3f9a73d1c3e5e448f74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)如图
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c763113a1fc48e8acc83787b8cd24eec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcaebaf8ceed245eba896f36d8ff14b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1470a8fcbdd2fa9badb34e498d14de1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b11b45b1ae99a58e5aac679974dabcf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d82875c5fd5f92475e5def5fb14207fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6398cc77bc5e5a65168505985fcbc36b.png)
(3)在(2)的条件下,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fec853fb315a3c7ce3699bc4ca0d74f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3d17816617696dc58a42cacaa454e18.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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2 . 设动直线
与函数
,
的图象分别交于点
,已知
,则
的最小值与最大值之积为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca1fc40e64ec427b41693c21c20890bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c982eeb9b2a3d426a7aa70a0d3a91c2c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/914a49b0d7aedc593a3e87fbab7c31ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f0c11fcf4c537bdf8982b91359f098.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
解题方法
3 . 已知点
在双曲线
的一条渐近线上,
为双曲线的左、右焦点且
.
(1)求双曲线
的方程;
(2)过点
的直线
与双曲线
恰有一个公共点,求直线
的方程;
(3)过点
的直线
与双曲线左右两支分别交于点
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3c9708ef0dc6d6f5dcf6596d3e4f6e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01a35802f04f793ebd9c8be4c9e21cea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17e72d4676abd9fdf6a8a896ec1a2f0d.png)
(1)求双曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(3)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c04fd8483b9e76db2304da9ee1dcf83a.png)
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2024·全国·模拟预测
4 . 甲、乙两名小朋友,每人手中各有3张龙年纪念卡片,其中甲手中的3张卡片为1张金色和2张银色,乙手中的3张卡片都是金色的,现在两人各从自己的卡片中随机取1张,去与对方交换,重复
次这样的操作,记甲手中银色纪念卡片
张,恰有2张银色纪念卡片的概率为
,恰有1张银色纪念卡片的概率为
.
(1)求
的值.
(2)问操作几次甲手中银色纪念卡片就可能首次出现0张,求首次出现这种情况的概率
.
(3)记
.
(i)证明数列
为等比数列,并求出
的通项公式.
(ii)求
的分布列及数学期望.(用
表示)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3282e5fde4ae53fcb1bb072a685304c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ffb021aa7d5a5c2f0691e337caad624.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ce603aa3abcb61750d2191aaa13dddc.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7f66b7e38f44f8cd5d48b3aa24a20fc.png)
(2)问操作几次甲手中银色纪念卡片就可能首次出现0张,求首次出现这种情况的概率
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
(3)记
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9131abf93295537bbc0c54a8c42e88e2.png)
(i)证明数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c895d4ce5ce82ef9b311b9369b4de11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(ii)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3282e5fde4ae53fcb1bb072a685304c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
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真题
5 . 已知
是平面直角坐标系中的点集.设
是
中两点间距离的最大值,
是
表示的图形的面积,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7cbd4f6afbd0d32ee97a05e34948bb2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
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8卷引用:2024年北京高考数学真题
2024年北京高考数学真题专题02函数(已下线)2024年北京高考数学真题变式题6-10专题03函数概念与基本初等函数(已下线)五年北京专题02函数概念与基本初等函数(已下线)三年北京专题02函数概念与基本初等函数(已下线)五年北京专题01集合、常用逻辑与不等式(已下线)平面解析几何-综合测试卷B卷
6 . 已知双曲线
,点
在
上,
为常数,
.按照如下方式依次构造点
:过
作斜率为
的直线与
的左支交于点
,令
为
关于
轴的对称点,记
的坐标为
.
(1)若
,求
;
(2)证明:数列
是公比为
的等比数列;
(3)设
为
的面积,证明:对任意正整数
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a3771d89c653798f5164c8dcfc94137.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7680911a1cc664a88db0a4260c4849c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ffbb4e6b92463a41bd9460dac6b1ca7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85def4eebc99aecdc878cd7c4180b8b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9eb90a2118db1e9945d7b5997bf2482a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcf6192139c2fa8ac2dcf92c777c93b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf83e20035c3afd6d26ebfd53d768a70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcf6192139c2fa8ac2dcf92c777c93b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf83e20035c3afd6d26ebfd53d768a70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28c66751ff7fe93ebc69986088141e8c.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3a2a34b4317deffa40ba34e269c2b81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c788875fe76212a7c59d0a9cee345d7.png)
(2)证明:数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f33eb7bcdb380fa633771537843b525.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/968a2a65734098f665e104786ec7a990.png)
(3)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f14afef14d8198491b9c43b1b5a0192.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8b306ea5e1ebbb1c2ec9450b3aedb74.png)
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7卷引用:2024年新课标全国Ⅱ卷数学真题
2024年新课标全国Ⅱ卷数学真题(已下线)2024年高考数学真题完全解读(新高考Ⅱ卷)专题08平面解析几何(已下线)2024年新课标全国Ⅱ卷数学真题变式题16-19福建省泉州市安溪铭选中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月份质量检测数学试题专题08[2837] 平面解析几何(已下线)平面解析几何-综合测试卷B卷
名校
7 . 已知函数
,点
、
是函数
图象上不同的两个点,设
为坐标原点,则
的取值范围是______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/541ec913428703d4cae2476b147ce1a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d63711c480473cbc27a06cdb82ddd000.png)
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8 . 已知
、
是曲线
上不同的两点,
为坐标原点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a271c22e34d4df61636ab3052a8e0ecc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d265a9d87b531b4508d0fcc0f623674.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c36825f2c5aa2a5bf34763ad099676c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.线段PQ的长度的最大值为![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
9 . 已知实数
满足
,则
的取值范围是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0fffbec1fe851795dfdd448bf0d165.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dde3da412c997c926ae842ddc107cf35.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/095354f5d4e5dc28402af7b089ebb2f9.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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10 . 已知函数
随机变量
,随机变量
,
的期望为
.
(1)当
时,求
;
(2)当
时,求
的表达式.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ea8d40282dec2acfe25253514e87f81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13e73ee99d27c577561fde186de7b8f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a33261c9b0b1c3677c6db52fa88813d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3834d7ec7531f3c3c0ce9b286f7a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/884fa804e9e4ed197c1cc76e762f6760.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ea01973bb7a048a88d183cb5c5cf8e2.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe08722cf9300fe188dbbb71989c06c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/884fa804e9e4ed197c1cc76e762f6760.png)
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4卷引用:河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考数学试卷 (新高考)
河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考数学试卷 (新高考)(已下线)辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2024届高三下学期三模数学试题内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟2024届高三下学期5月模拟考试理科数学试题(已下线)概率、随机变量及其分布-综合测试卷B卷