名校
1 . 在概率统计中,常常用频率估计概率.已知袋中有若干个红球和白球,有放回地随机摸球
次,红球出现
次.假设每次摸出红球的概率为
,根据频率估计概率的思想,则每次摸出红球的概率
的估计值为
.
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
,不知道哪种颜色的球多.有放回地随机摸取3个球,设摸出的球为红球的次数为
,则
.
(注:
表示当每次摸出红球的概率为
时,摸出红球次数为
的概率)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
(ⅱ)在统计理论中,把使得
的取值达到最大时的
,作为
的估计值,记为
,请写出
的值.
(2)把(1)中“使得
的取值达到最大时的
作为
的估计值
”的思想称为最大似然原理.基于最大似然原理的最大似然参数估计方法称为最大似然估计.具体步骤:先对参数
构建对数似然函数
,再对其关于参数
求导,得到似然方程
,最后求解参数
的估计值.已知
的参数
的对数似然函数为
,其中
.求参数
的估计值,并且说明频率估计概率的合理性.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/613f6de938db4bb3a7f98226d3a4c793.png)
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc5881f1ce9b4172ca346032d0fd1e3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fadbd1d2d0294d04834dde31e0e4caaf.png)
(注:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
(2)把(1)中“使得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0807dbbfdeeaeffd987c4de037b892f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb13cf58c2aa7591391cfa8d515dc64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b1aecbef5ad07da9949972dbcb9d659.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c21d19789d426d0ed871d45ac6175f66.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889b80977780bb8caec3c90954b91a21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
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7卷引用:重庆市七校联盟2024届高三下学期三诊考试数学试题
重庆市七校联盟2024届高三下学期三诊考试数学试题浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测数学试题吉林省长春市实验中学2024届高三下学期对位演练考试数学试卷(一)贵州省贵阳市第一中学等校2024届高三下学期三模数学试题(已下线)压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总山东省青岛第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次模块考试数学试题(已下线)专题02 高二下期末真题精选(压轴题 )-高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)
名校
解题方法
2 . 已知
是圆O:
的直径,M,N是圆O上两点,且
,则
的最小值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d61985901c2bc698d72ac88f4e1eb65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac144685e50009fa7c9233d85e8bd85b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf7683ce32fad2ebca39b05a5c13890e.png)
A.0 | B.-2 | C.-4 | D.![]() |
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3卷引用:重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024届高三下学期全真模拟集训(四)数学试题
名校
3 . 已知圆
是圆
外一点,过点
作圆
的两条切线,切点分别为
,若
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/103d4b06eceaa9d448916afd915cafd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6eb29f0d8bd81c64e4be3824fae3c60.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74518fed7a017a94f2b77a50148cf12c.png)
A.![]() | B.3 | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2卷引用:重庆康德卷2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断考试数学试题
名校
4 . 已知集合
,则
的子集个数为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d744214aad8cb371df0286db1c0255f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
A.4 | B.7 | C.8 | D.16 |
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3卷引用:重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024届高三下学期全真模拟集训(四)数学试题
名校
解题方法
5 . 已知椭圆
:
的左、右焦点分别为
、
,离心率为
,经过点
且倾斜角为
的直线
与椭圆交于
、
两点(其中点
在
轴上方),
的周长为8.
的标准方程;
(2)如图,将平面
沿
轴折叠,使
轴正半轴和
轴所确定的半平面(平面
)与
轴负半轴和
轴所确定的半平面(平面
)互相垂直.
(i)若
,求异面直线
和
所成角的余弦值;
(ii)是否存在
,使得
折叠后的周长与折叠前的周长之比为
?若存在,求
的值;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b00a6c2fb73c74c3ae201357e295a4f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f727d47ac94c374adb4fc3131dcca1b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5eb2485f90dbfd0dfd6e7d179a856f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)如图,将平面
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7795aec93c2c7ac2fd93e6747ca6516c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0530e3288e75edc196427ebc1448f201.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16498e054295750f17b6fb4c05f66b84.png)
(i)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3e186ebc624ebacde9a03b96289f1ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cabea664e61863b3b3279dbce607924e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3656055f5256cd06e636ea96e9f89c2.png)
(ii)是否存在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f727d47ac94c374adb4fc3131dcca1b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5eb2485f90dbfd0dfd6e7d179a856f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb10f418620f7be1f8c7e94fb0b7a0fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc24d605ad707ad0e76059d8a31f50d3.png)
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4卷引用:重庆市开州中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考模拟考试数学试题(四)
重庆市开州中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考模拟考试数学试题(四)广东省惠州市2024届高三下学期模拟考试(一模)数学试题(已下线)广东省阳江市2024届高三下学期5月模拟数学试题(已下线)大招2 空间几何体中空间角的速破策略
名校
解题方法
6 . 已知正方体
的棱长为1,空间中一动点
满足
,
分别为
的中点,则下列选项正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b963c0c29bcb13c2dc93ae9abf53a841.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a5f302c1c2f7e1b46cad05594ed672e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d92178a5c6a76586292f622da298a8db.png)
A.存在点![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.设![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() |
D.三棱锥![]() ![]() |
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2卷引用:重庆市西南大学附属中学2024届高考全真模拟数学试题
名校
7 . 某企业使用新技术对某款芯片制造工艺进行改进.部分芯片由智能检测系统进行筛选,其中部分次品芯片会被淘汰,筛选后的芯片及未经筛选的芯片进入流水线由工人进行抽样检验.记
表示事件“某芯片通过智能检测系统筛选”,
表示事件“某芯片经人工抽检后合格”.改进生产工艺后,该款芯片的某项质量指标
服从正态分布
,现从中随机抽取
个,这
个芯片中恰有
个的质量指标
位于区间
,则下列说法正确的是( )(若
,
)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33b6329846cb6ea154d7664bdb405960.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ecf693507874a4f0ad48589cef188b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a5b4fbf10f7c293ee1810bfa26d6877.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a597372e55596aa8b8d5f2fdf80e6b03.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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8卷引用:重庆市涪陵第五中学校2024届高三下学期第二次适应性考试数学试题
重庆市涪陵第五中学校2024届高三下学期第二次适应性考试数学试题重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期第一阶段学业质量联合调研抽测(4月)数学试题江苏省决胜新高考2024届高三下学期4月大联考数学试题湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学考试数学试卷(已下线)7.5 正态分布(分层练习,8大题型)-2023-2024学年高二数学同步精品课堂(人教A版2019选择性必修第三册)(已下线)专题09 计数原理与随机变量及分布列(讲义)(已下线)第8章 概率单元综合能力测试卷-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高二数学同步学与练(苏教版2019选择性必修第二册)单元测试B卷——第七章 随机变量及其分布
名校
8 . 函数
.
(1)讨论
的单调性;
(2)若函数
有两个极值点
,曲线
上两点
,
连线斜率记为k,求证:
;
(3)盒子中有编号为1~100的100个小球(除编号外无区别),有放回的随机抽取20个小球,记抽取的20个小球编号各不相同的概率为p,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cec9e1834ec56f84cefda56e368436d.png)
(1)讨论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
(2)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd9e231b4d65720f9d41e17e09156849.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eca64171f1063ddf459dca2376060171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ac673d8e3c0980182bc6ff4ef8d9d2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b33939e7097602e4e47ebb936667af8.png)
(3)盒子中有编号为1~100的100个小球(除编号外无区别),有放回的随机抽取20个小球,记抽取的20个小球编号各不相同的概率为p,求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb48728a0e00d1695b2e5cac24c73aa2.png)
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3卷引用:重庆市第八中学2024届高三下学期高考强化训练一数学试题
重庆市第八中学2024届高三下学期高考强化训练一数学试题吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第七次模拟考试数学试卷(已下线)压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总
解题方法
9 . 在如图所示的四棱锥P
ABCD中,已知
,
,
,
是正三角形,点M在侧棱PB上且使得
平面
.
;
(2)若侧面
底面
,
与底面
所成角的正切值为
,求二面角
的余弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bfc339cf6dd66599db64fa3fa44e608.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0fff774b4b0087a6f304ce930d359be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97e45b6f8cf0260912f587c04f9f2442.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/64f1161e0345b3646c71365430dccbb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36222db36e348661eb5f616820e4e60f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53bdef2e7a7929ad6190302ab44c46c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de1d19f4fc516351761ea159a7cc302d.png)
(2)若侧面
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4aa9084b8fe0fe05c4388d1f835587b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db54223bb3fc2fe2497213a4d1f94827.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cbce64bc1b810c5a1f48799eefc8351.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf29d07c3751c41ab3503065a5a5052e.png)
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10 . 在二维空间即平面上点的坐标可用两个有序数组
表示,在三维空间中点的坐标可用三个有序数组
表示,一般地在
维空间中点A的坐标可用n个有序数组
表示,并定义n维空间中两点
,
间的“距离”
.
(1)若
,
,求
;
(2)设集合
.元素个数为2的集合M为
的子集,且满足对于任意
,都存在唯一的
使得
,则称M为“
的优集”.证明:“
的优集”M存在,且M中两不同点的“距离”是7.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82a79a33a83a7ba57a34b5093d1d1d02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b525d8c768efd801ab58bc4c0da9221e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3957b7fdba61064a1d8990d880894678.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97de4e0337716e1d89eb1a6cfd7b8335.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2c6b5e2477070d935260db8c0f4731b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9621fabd914377b322701e2689cc912c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8f111ae47bbcf70999e41743385cdc5.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe8eaa058fb6ca849782169fc1d94f99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b4d59b92bf91197446d86893fb9a0c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de67567843bcb8dc4cd20f44e1558f9c.png)
(2)设集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/646e73be3272a6edfed21c3ecdc48cb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e5b75656c76ce2e9ac0f0c213a6cbe9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24fd7b7df5b43336d3219f16b3ce6733.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74f80fced6fa7e6adc72c80228443885.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9591c25ee33bd1cb77bb0df04b531fb5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e5b75656c76ce2e9ac0f0c213a6cbe9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e5b75656c76ce2e9ac0f0c213a6cbe9.png)
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